suddenly(英语)高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案

2021年1月9日发(作者：倪兆京)
（英语）高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案

一、单项选择过去完成时
1
．
Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.

A
．
stopped
C
．
had stopped
【答案】
C

【解析】

解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的
were
disappointed
的状态发生在过去，
stop
这个动作发生在其之前，故应 用过去完成时。所以
选
C
。

B
．
will stop

D
．
has stopped


2
．
Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some
who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.

A
．
haven’t
C
．
hadn’t had
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词< br>wish
引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用
had + v-ed
。

句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找 到他们的希望他
们没有遇到的经历。故
C
正确。

考点：考查虚拟语气

B
．
hadn’t

D
．
haven’t had


3
．
By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.

A
．
will have stayed
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查时态。
by the time
用完成时态，根据< br>arrive
用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先
于发生。选
D
。

B
．
stay C
．
have been staying D
．
had stayed


4
．
Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company
．

A
．
had spent
【答案】
A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据语境
Mr. Chapman
退休已 经发生在过去，所以动作
spend
度过，是过
去的过去，故用过去完成时。选
A
。

B
．
has spent C
．
spends D
．
would spend


5
．
—The battery in my cell phone is running low.

—I that last night before we went to bed.

A
．
was noticing B
．
have noticed C
．
would notice D
．
had noticed

【答案】
D

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据
“
我昨晚注意到
”
是在
“
我们上床睡觉
”
之前，故用过去的完成时
had
noticed
，选
D .


6
．
-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A
．
had played did
C
．
had played :was going to do
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，
for a while
是相对于
when
she dropped in
来说的
when she dropped in
，
“
我已经玩 一会儿了
”
，因此该用过去完成时
态．再看后一个动作，承接前面
for a while
，仍然在过去，
had played for a while
之后，因
此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选
C
。

B
．
played; did

D
．
was playing; was going to do


7
．
I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.

A
．
hadn’t expected
C
．
wouldn’t expect
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去 ，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。

B
．
haven’t expected

D
．
was expected


8
．
Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.

A
．
do I see
C
．
I had seen
【答案】
B

【解析】

本句中的
rarely
很少，是一个表示否定意义的词， 放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部
分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静 。根据句意可知是在这
之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使 用过去
完成时。故
B
正确。

B
．
had I seen

D
．
I saw


9
．
Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night
．
They _____ each other since they
graduated from Oxford University in 2010
．

A
．
haven’t seen
C
．
didn’t see
【答案】
B

B
．
hadn’t seen

D
．
don’t see

【解析】

since,
自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（
“was excited”
），这个状态发生在昨晚
（
“last night”
），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（
“They hadn’t seen each other”
），
这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时


10
．
In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks
and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.

A
．
would spend
C
．
spent
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的
动作， 对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：
had+
动词的过去分词形式。成百
上千的人们呆在户外发生在
“
回到家中
”
这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首 都，在他们回
到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选< br>D
。

考点：考察过去完成时

B
．
were spending

D
．
had spent


11
．
After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.

A
．
sends
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的 课题。状语从
句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成
“
过去的过去”
的动作，所以选
C

考点
:
考查动词的时态

B
．
has sent C
．
had sent D
．
would sent


12
．
---I will never forget when we met the famous writer

---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.

A
．
had selected
C
．
was selecting
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生 在在收银台等
待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著< br>名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选
A

考点：考查时态

B
．
has selected

D
．
selected


13
．
As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______.

A
．
passed B
．
have passed

C
．
was passed
【答案】
D

【解析】

D
．
had passed

试题分析 ：考查时态。选项
A
为一般过去式；选项
B
为现在完成时；选项
C< br>为一般过去式
被动语态；选项
D
为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停 到停车场，我就确定我
已经通过了考试。当
“
我
”
把车停到停车场时 ，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试
通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在
I was sure
之前，故应用过去完成时。故选
D.

考点：考查时态。


14
．
If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your
homework.

A
．
refer to
C
．
referred to
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假 设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用
过去完成时
had+
过去分词， 主句用
would/should/might/could+have+
过去分词。
Refer to
是
一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败 经验教训的
话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选
D
。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

B
．
have referred to

D
．
had referred to


15
．
The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a
joke like that.

A
．
I have
C
．
have I
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考察时态与倒装。前面的
was
表示过去时， 当
never
等表否定的词放在句首时
谓语动词倒装。句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于 我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有
趣的故事。故选
D

考点：考察时态与倒装

B
．
I had

D
．
had I


16
．
I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.

A
．
would break out
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

B
．
has broken out C
．
was breaking out D
．
had broken out


考查动词时态。句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆 发的。根据句
意，吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选
D< br>。


17
．
He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.

A
．
was; would
C
．
had been; would
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态， 故
B
、
D
排
除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在
said
之前，故应用过去完成时。

B
．
has been; will

D
．
had been; will


18
．
Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.

A
．
would sell
【答案】
B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

B
．
had sold C
．
have sold D
．
was selling


考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选
B
。


19
．
Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can
help improve welding efficiency for small factories.

A
．
announces; had invented
C
．
announced; had invented
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语
on Tuesday
可知用一般过去时； 第二空动词
invent
所发生的动作在
announce
之前，故用过去完 成时。

句意：中国科学家在周二宣
布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮 助提高小工厂焊接效率。故
C
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
announced; have invented

D
．
announces; have invented


20
．
------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you
？

------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

A
．
have been
C
．
had been
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。表示
“< br>是某人第几次做某事
”
：
That/This/It is
＋
the first/second…last time
＋
B
．
were

D
．
would be

that clause
（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；
That/This/It was
＋
the first/second…last time
＋
that
clause
（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。

考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气


21
．
Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A
．
they had got to the bus stop
C
．
did they get to the bus stop
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：

他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走 了。否定副词
hardly
放于句首构成
倒装句。
Hardly + had +
主语
+done when...did...
是固定的句式。故选
D
。

B
．
they got to the bus stop

D
．
had they got to the bus stop


22
．
––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?

––No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home.

A
．
has finished B
．
had finished

C
．
would finish D
．
will finish

【答案】
B

【解 析】考查动词时态。句意：
——
你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情？
——
没有，缇 娜在我
到家之前就已经完成一切准备。根据题干中的过去时
got
可以判断出，在此之 前完成用过
去完成时，故选
B
。


23
．
His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big was the first time the Taiwan singer____a
concert

on the mainland.

A
．
is;held
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆
举办音乐会。第一空 ：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第
二空：
It was the first time
后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选
D
。

B
．
was;held C
．
had been;would hold D
．
was;had held


24
．
— Did you have difficulty finding that cave?

—Not really. The guide ________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

A
．
was to give
【答案】
B

【解析】

B
．
had given C
．
was giving D
．
would give