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(英语)英语过去完成时专项含解析
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he _________ by the time I got there.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:— —在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗?——没有,我到达的时候他已经
离开了。got,一般过去时,离开在到达 之前已经发生了,因此使用过去完成时,故答案是
C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。
2.— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: ——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的
精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语 从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过
去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过
去 分词。
3.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?
— I'd love to, but I______ it already.
A. am seeing B. will see C. see D. have seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: ——杰克,你愿意去看这个新电影吗?——当然乐意,但是我已
经看过了。由already可知是完成 时,所以用have done。故选D。
【点评】本题考查完成时have done。
4. —I ______ know you can play the piano so well.
—Thank you.
A. didn't B. don't C. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不,一般过
去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性
的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表 示否定的推测。根据语境,说话时我已知道你
钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A 。
5.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.
A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在
进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成
时。根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,
因此用过去完成时(表达过去 的过去),had entered,故选D。
【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。
6.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上 ,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意
思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain ,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过
去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的 过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放
置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一个 空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故
这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故 填lay的过去分词laid。选
A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
7.Tom by the time I got to the party.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间 ”作时间状语,提示谓语动同用过去完成时,即“我
到达”和“他离开”,后者发生在前者之前,即“过 去的过去”,因此,后者用过去完成时。故
选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
8.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.
A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析 】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发
生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选
D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
9.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.
A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for
fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用
过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。
10.—How long you TV by the time I called you?
—For about two hours
A. had; watched B. have; watched C. did; watch D. were; watching
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。句意是:—< br>到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
11.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?
—Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】“ 看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完
成时,故选B。句意是:—昨天 晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因
为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。
12.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的 时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got
可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态, 应该用过去完成时,所以排
除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续 性的动词,所以要
将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
13.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.
A. arrived; had begun B. had arrived; had begun
C. arrived; had been on D. had arrived; had been on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达,一般
过去 时;had begun开始,过去完成时,had been on进行,上映;begin开始,是短暂性动
词,不能和段时间连用,根据 for five minutes.故排除AB,be on进行,上映,表状态,可
和段时间连用,by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时, 表示“截止到从句动作发生时,
主句动作已经完成,即过去 的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。
14.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?
—Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。根据Not
yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现 在完成时,现在完成
时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
15.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?
— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.
A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站
时,火车已经开走了。根据 When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的
过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。
16.— your father a newspaper when you got home?
— No, .
A. Was; reading; he was B. Did; read; he did
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