回复高考英语过去完成时专项练习

2021年1月9日发(作者：裴善继)
高考英语过去完成时专项练习

一、单项选择过去完成时
1
．
As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______.

A
．
passed
C
．
was passed
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。选项
A
为一般过去式；选项
B
为现在完成时；选项
C
为一般过去式
被动语态；选项
D
为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我
已经通过了考试。当
“< br>我
”
把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试
通过是同时 发生的动作，所以通过考试应在
I was sure
之前，故应用过去完成时。故选
D.

考点：考查时态。

B
．
have passed

D
．
had passed


2
．
Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some
who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.

A
．
haven’t
C
．
hadn’t had
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词
wish
引导的虚拟语气 ，与过去事实相反，用
had + v-ed
。

句意：虽然大多数被收养的 人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他
们没有遇到的经历。故
C
正确。

考点：考查虚拟语气

B
．
hadn’t

D
．
haven’t had


3
．
Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.

A
．
did she sit, heard
C
．
had she sat, had heard
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词
hardly
，是一个表示否定 含义的副
词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且
hardly....when.. ..
意为
“
一
...
就
...”
，主句的
动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故
D
正确。

【名师点睛】

请先看一道题：

a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!

b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.

A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never

C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have

此题应选
A
。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问 题。一般说来，以下否
B
．
did she sit, had heard

D
．
had she sat, heard

定词位于句首，句子 要用倒装
(
部分倒装
—-
用一般问句的形式
)
：
s eldom, never, little, few,
hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer
等。如：

Never does he come late.
他从不迟到。

Little did he know that the police were after him.
他一点也不知道警察在找他。

By no means shall I go there again.
我决不会再去那儿了。

Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
他一到车站，火车就开动
了。

Few students did they see in the classroom.
他们在教室没看到几个学生。

Not a word did I ever say to him.
我从未对他说过一句话。

Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

考点：考查倒装句和时态


4
．
Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.

A
．
had passed
【答案】
A

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法：
s uggest
做
“
暗示
”
讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在 回来前
发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选
A
。

B
．
pass C
．
would pass D
．
should pass


5
．
---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.

--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.

A
．
haven’t paid
【答案】
B

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据
“
我的线路被切断了
”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是
在
“
我的线路被切断了
”
之前，故用过去完成时。选
B
。

B
．
hadn’t paid C
．
wasn’t paying D
．
don’t pay


6
．
The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go
back home.

A
．
had cried; lost
C
．
cried; had lost
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭 起来。迷路这
个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选
C
项。

B
．
has cried; has lost

D
．
cried; has lost


7
．
— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.

— Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A
．
expect; intend

B
．
had expected; had intended

C
．
are expecting; had intended

D
．
expected; intend

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意： 上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。
下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是 我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理
解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在， 而在第一个分句中表达
了想要去，而
be going to
即为想要做某事的意思； 通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸
爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响， 所以要用过去完成时，
故选
C
。

考点：考查动词时态


8
．
I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.

A
．
signed
C
．
signs
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意 ：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题
中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选
B。

考点：考查过去完成时

B
．
had signed

D
．
has signed


9
．
By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting
，
with
nearly half coming from the United States
，
Germany and Britain.

A
．
had registered B
．
have registered

C
．
registered D
．
were registered

【答案】
A

【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语
by the end of last week
表示谓语动词动作发生在
“
过去的
过去
”
，所以用过去完成时。

10
．
Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for
the blind called Braille.

A
．
Louis Braille tried
；
he announced

B
．
did Louis Braille try
；
he announced

C
．
Louis Braille had tried
；
did he announce

D
．
had Louis Braille tried
；
had he announced

【答案】
C

【解析】

倒装句。句意：直到
L< br>布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字
--
Braille< br>。
Not until
位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把
be/do/will/have/can
等提到主语之前，
A
、
B
两项的第二空未倒装，排除
A
、
B
；
D
项第一空
不需要用倒装，排除
D
，故选
C
。


11
．
Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.

A
．
was planting B
．
has planted C
．
would plant D
．
had planted

【答案】
D

【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达 的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单
地说就是
“
过去的过去
”
发生的事情。句意
:
玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据
句意可知 ，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选
D
。


12
．
---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?

---- Not a single word _________.

A
．
have I learned
C
．
I’ve learned
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首 时，用部分倒
装。排除
C
、
D
选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，< br>“
一个词都没学过
”
这个动作应发生在过
去的过去，故用过去完成时， 排除
A
选项，故选
B
。句意：
——
去柏林之前你学过些德语
吗？
——
我一个词都没学过。

考点：考查倒装语序及时态。

B
．
had I learned

D
．
I had learned


13
．
They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two
years.

A
．
didn’t speak
C
．
haven’t spoken
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已 经近两年没有
说话了。从
They became friends again that day.
可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属
于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选< br>B
。

考点：考查时态

B
．
hadn’t spoken

D
．
haven’t been speaking


14
．
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I
__________ a good drink

A
．
had enjoyed
C
．
enjoyed
B
．
was enjoying

D
．
had been enjoying

【答案】
A

【解析】
< br>试题分析：考查时态。在
“It+be+since
从句
”
这一结构中 ，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，
since
从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一 杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一
杯已经有
10
年了。故
A
正确。< br>
考点：考查时态


15
．
I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.

A
．
would break out
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

B
．
has broken out C
．
was breaking out D
．
had broken out


考查动词时态。句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆 发的。根据句
意，吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选
D< br>。


16
．
Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.

A
．
would sell
【答案】
B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

B
．
had sold C
．
have sold D
．
was selling


考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭 时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可
知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应 该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选
B
。


17
．
_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________.

A
．
As; had done
【答案】
D

【解析】

本题句意
“
从她 的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉
”
。此句中的
that
引导的从 句
是真正的主语，而
it
作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发 生，故
用过去完成时。

B
．
That; did C
．
As; did D
．
It; had done


18
．
That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel.

A
．
went, finding
C
．
have been, found
【答案】
D

B
．
had gone, to find

D
．
had been, finding

【解析】
< br>试题分析
:
句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：
h ave difficulty
doing sth“
做某事有困难
”
，排除
BC
选项。句型：
it is the first time that+
从句
“
这是第一次做
某事
”
如果主句谓语是
is
，则
that
从句用现在完成时态； 如果是
was
则
that
从句则用过去
完成时，选
D
。

考点：考查固定句型和短语


19
．
Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can
help improve welding efficiency for small factories.

A
．
announces; had invented
C
．
announced; had invented
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语
on Tuesday
可知用一般过去时； 第二空动词
invent
所发生的动作在
announce
之前，故用过去完 成时。

句意：中国科学家在周二宣
布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮 助提高小工厂焊接效率。故
C
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
announced; have invented

D
．
announces; have invented


20
．
I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.

A
．
have spent
C
．
would spend
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费 了很少的时间
和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选
B
。

考点：考查动词时态。

B
．
had spent

D
．
was spending


21
．
In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017,
as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.

A
．
have applied B
．
had applied

C
．
would have applied D
．
applied

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：截止到
2017< br>年底，北京已经有超过
21,100
人申请捐献自己的遗体，而
北京市从
1999
年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据
by the end of 2017
可知此处指
“
过去的
过去
”
，用过去完成时态，故选
B< br>。


22
．
—Did Linda see the traffic accident?