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过去完成时
注意:过去完成时表示 过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,动作发生的时间是过去的过去它
是一个相对的时态 ,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。
E.g. By the end of the match,they had kicked two goals.
We had already had lunch before we arrived there.
其结构是过去分词它的否定句是在had后边加not,变一般疑问句是把had提前。
E.g. I had reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.
I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.
Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock?
它通常和before,by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
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练习一:
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).
4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).
5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.
7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.
I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).
_______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.
14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before.
16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.
17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.
18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.
19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
_____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).
一、单选
1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.
A has; been sent B had; sent C has; sent D had; been sent
2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.
A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned
3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.
A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had
4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.
A have been B have C had been D will
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