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permanently【英语】中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-09 22:10
tags:中考, 初中教育

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2021年1月9日发(作者:滑俊)
【英语】中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、初中英语过去完成时
1.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?

— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.

A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】 句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站
时,火车已经开走了。根据 When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的
过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。


2.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.


A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come

C. had left… came D. had left…would come

【答案】 C

【 解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回
家。结合语境可知前 文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指
的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去 时态。选C。


【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判 断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子 的时
态。


3.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes

A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on

C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影
已经开始5分 钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所
以选D。


【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。


4.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.


A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句 意:闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意,动词应用过去
完成时,用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,故选
D。


【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单。


5.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.


A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过
去,故用过去完成时。故选D.


【点评】此题考查动词时态。


6.The film when I got there.


A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成
时,故选C.


【点评】此题考查过去完成时。


7.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.

A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在
进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成
时。根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,
因此用过去完成时(表达过去 的过去),had entered,故选D。

【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。


8.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train
for 10 minutes.


A. had left B. has left C. has been away D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析 】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了
十分钟了。 left过去完成时态; left 现在完成时态; been away现在完成
时; been away过去完成时。by the time,在......之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示
过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be
away,故选D。



9.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.



A. didn't fly B. hasn't flown C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句 意:飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根
据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一 般过去时态可知,
这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态:had+动词的过去分 词。根
据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用 法:表示过去的过去的动作或状
态。用had+动词的过去分词表达。


10.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.



A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析 】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发
生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选
D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。


11.He wanted to know how long in hospital.

A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道
wanted之前,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词,表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。


12.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.

A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for
fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用
过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。


13.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .


A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去 的过去,用过去完成时,故选
B。句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。


14.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her
mother.

A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为 她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来 时;D.看了,一般
过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成 时,根据
didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的 过去分词
是seen,故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。


15.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.

A. began B. has begun C. have begun D. had begun

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】 句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。by the time,直到……时候,指
从过去某一点到从 句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意 by the time+过去时的用法。


16.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.


A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析 】句意:当他到达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段,表示
动作或状态的延续,le ave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离
开发生在他到达之前,所以用过去完成时,故选D。


【点评】考查过去完成时。


17.My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.

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