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【英语】高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1
.
By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.
A
.
have cooked
【答案】
C
【解析】
在英文中用
by the time
构成的从句修饰主句 ,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为
had+
过去分
词,故本题选
C
。
B
.
were cooking C
.
had cooked D
.
would cook
2
.
We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A
.
meant
C
.
had meant
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析
:
句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have
done
和
had meant to do
表示
“
本打算做但是没做成
”
,类似用法的词还有
plan
,
intend
等,
选
C
考点:考查动词时态
B
.
was meaning
D
.
would mean
3
.
The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary
that day.
A
.
was still preparing B
.
had hardly prepared
C
.
did carefully prepare D
.
would eagerly prepare
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫 就意识到那天是他们结婚
八周年纪念日。
hardly...when
一
……
就
……
,符合题意。故选
B
。
4
.
A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic
Games.
A
.
has been made B
.
had been made
C
.
would be made D
.
is made
【答案】
B
【解析】句意为:北京在最终赢得
2022
年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中
“before Beijing finally won the bid”
使用了一般过去时态,而做准备发生在
won这个动作之
前,因此使用过去完成时态。
5
.
It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police
what_______ to him.
A
.
was happening
【答案】
C
【解析】
B
.
was to happen C
.
had happened D
.
has happened
考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩 才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。
happen
发生在
explain之前,是
“
过去的过去
”
,用过去完成时。
6
.
—The battery in my cell phone is running low.
—I that last night before we went to bed.
A
.
was noticing
【答案】
D
【解析】
本题考查时态 。根据
“
我昨晚注意到
”
是在
“
我们上床睡觉
”< br>之前,故用过去的完成时
had
noticed
,选
D .
B
.
have noticed C
.
would notice D
.
had noticed
7
.
-----What were you up to when she dropped in?
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A
.
had played did
C
.
had played :was going to do
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,
for a while
是相对于
when
she dropped in
来说的
when she dropped in
,
“
我已经玩 一会儿了
”
,因此该用过去完成时
态.再看后一个动作,承接前面
for a while
,仍然在过去,
had played for a while
之后,因
此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选
C
。
B
.
played; did
D
.
was playing; was going to do
8
.
I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.
A
.
hadn’t expected
C
.
wouldn’t expect
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去 ,期盼为过去的过去。句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。
B
.
haven’t expected
D
.
was expected
9
.
Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.
A
.
was planting B
.
has planted C
.
would plant D
.
had planted
【答案】
D
【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达 的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简单
地说就是
“
过去的过去
”
发生的事情。句意
:
玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据
句意可知 ,种种子是在种子成长之前,故选
D
。
10
.
Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just
when I was about to leave.
A
.
had intended
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =
本打算做某事
”
。根据
yesterday
可知,事情 发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为
“
本打算
......”
。故选
A
。
B
.
intended C
.
would intend D
.
was intending
11
.
Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.
A
.
exchanges B
.
has exchanged
C
.
will exchange D
.
had exchanged
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态。句意:李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完
成时态,故选< br>D
。
12
.
Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.
A
.
do I see
C
.
I had seen
【答案】
B
【解析】
本句中的rarely
很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部
分倒 装。句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这
之前,我很少看见他 如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去
完成时。故
B
正确 。
B
.
had I seen
D
.
I saw
13
.
When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A
.
have gone to sleep
C
.
was falling asleep
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的 过去,由
found
,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为 过去的过
去,句意为:当
Mary
到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选
D
。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
B
.
fell asleep
D
.
had been asleep
14
.
---I will never forget when we met the famous writer
---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.
A
.
had selected B
.
has selected
C
.
was selecting
【答案】
A
【解析】
D
.
selected
试题分析:考查时态。本题描述的是过去发 生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等
待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意: 我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著
名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选
A
考点:考查时态
15
.
He said l5 people_______
,
two of them_____to hospital
.
A
.
have injured
;
admitting
C
.
had injured
;
to admit
【答案】
D
【解析】
第一空考查过去完成时,因为主句是
he said
,从句动作发生在主句之前,而且是被动式,
第二空是独立主格结构,
two of them
是逻辑主语,和
admit
是被动关系,用过去分词,句
意: 他说
15
人受伤,其中两人住院。选
D
。
B
.
have been injured
;
being admitted
D
.
had been injured
;
admitted
16
.
If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your
homework.
A
.
refer to
C
.
referred to
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气,用在对过去事实相反的假 定上,从句用
过去完成时
had+
过去分词,主句用
would/shoul d/might/could+have+
过去分词。
Refer to
是
一 个固定结构,意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为:如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的
话,你就不会在你的 作业中犯下如此的错误。故选
D
。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
B
.
have referred to
D
.
had referred to
17
.
Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a
helping hand was greatly needed.
A
.
I imagined
C
.
I have imagined
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考 查倒装。
never
否定词放在句首,主句要部分倒装。此类词还有
never
,
seldom
,
scarcely
,
little
,
few
,
not
,
hardly
,
以及
not only…but
(
also
),
no
sooner…than
,
hardly… when
,
scarcely… when
等等;句意:不管妳信不信,在那一刻我没
能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地!
B
、
D
都为倒装句型,但主 句谓语动作发生
B
.
do I imagine
D
.
had I imagined
在过去的过去,排除
B
,故选
D
。
考点:考查倒装。
18
.
He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.
A
.
was; would
C
.
had been; would
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态, 故
B
、
D
排
除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在
said
之前,故应用过去完成时。
B
.
has been; will
D
.
had been; will
19
.
She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.
A
.
saw
C
.
sees
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知
see
这个 动作
发生在
stare
之前,所以用过去完成时。故选
B
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
had seen
D
.
has seen
20
.
—Lily went to see the movie alone.
—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.
A
.
should tell
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查时态。句意:丽丽 一个人去看电影了。
——
如果她告诉过我这件事,我会和她一起去
的。结合语境可知从 句中说的是在过去已完成动作,故用过去完成时态。
B
.
tells C
.
told D
.
had told
21
.
When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.
A
.
didn’t see
C
.
hadn’t seen
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查 动词时态。句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的
David
。根据语境,
“not see”
这个动作发生在
come across
之前,是过去的过去发 生的动作,用过去完成时。故
选
C
。
【名师点睛】
B
.
haven’t seen
D
.
wouldn’t see
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