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tent【英语】高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-09 22:16
tags:英语, 高中教育

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2021年1月9日发(作者:衡位)
【英语】高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

一、单项选择过去完成时
1

By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.

A

have cooked
【答案】
C

【解析】

在英文中用
by the time
构成的从句修饰主句 ,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为
had+
过去分
词,故本题选
C


B

were cooking C

had cooked D

would cook


2

We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.

A

meant
C

had meant
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析
:
句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have
done

had meant to do
表示

本打算做但是没做成

,类似用法的词还有
plan

intend
等,

C

考点:考查动词时态

B

was meaning

D

would mean


3

The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary
that day.

A

was still preparing B

had hardly prepared

C

did carefully prepare D

would eagerly prepare

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫 就意识到那天是他们结婚
八周年纪念日。
hardly...when

……

……
,符合题意。故选
B



4

A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic
Games.

A

has been made B

had been made

C

would be made D

is made

【答案】
B

【解析】句意为:北京在最终赢得
2022
年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中
“before Beijing finally won the bid”
使用了一般过去时态,而做准备发生在
won这个动作之
前,因此使用过去完成时态。


5

It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police
what_______ to him.

A

was happening
【答案】
C

【解析】

B

was to happen C

had happened D

has happened

考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩 才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。
happen
发生在
explain之前,是

过去的过去

,用过去完成时。


6

—The battery in my cell phone is running low.

—I that last night before we went to bed.

A

was noticing
【答案】
D

【解析】

本题考查时态 。根据

我昨晚注意到

是在

我们上床睡觉
”< br>之前,故用过去的完成时
had
noticed
,选
D .

B

have noticed C

would notice D

had noticed


7

-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A

had played did
C

had played :was going to do
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,
for a while
是相对于
when
she dropped in
来说的
when she dropped in


我已经玩 一会儿了

,因此该用过去完成时
态.再看后一个动作,承接前面
for a while
,仍然在过去,
had played for a while
之后,因
此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选
C


B

played; did

D

was playing; was going to do


8

I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.

A

hadn’t expected
C

wouldn’t expect
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去 ,期盼为过去的过去。句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。

B

haven’t expected

D

was expected


9

Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.

A

was planting B

has planted C

would plant D

had planted

【答案】
D

【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达 的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简单
地说就是

过去的过去

发生的事情。句意
:
玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据
句意可知 ,种种子是在种子成长之前,故选
D



10

Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just

when I was about to leave.

A

had intended
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =
本打算做某事

。根据
yesterday
可知,事情 发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为

本打算
......”
。故选
A


B

intended C

would intend D

was intending


11

Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.

A

exchanges B

has exchanged

C

will exchange D

had exchanged

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态。句意:李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完
成时态,故选< br>D



12

Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.

A

do I see
C

I had seen
【答案】
B

【解析】

本句中的rarely
很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部
分倒 装。句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这
之前,我很少看见他 如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去
完成时。故
B
正确 。

B

had I seen

D

I saw


13

When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.

A

have gone to sleep
C

was falling asleep
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的 过去,由
found
,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为 过去的过
去,句意为:当
Mary
到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选
D


考点:考查时态的辨析。

B

fell asleep

D

had been asleep


14

---I will never forget when we met the famous writer

---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.

A

had selected B

has selected

C

was selecting
【答案】
A

【解析】

D

selected

试题分析:考查时态。本题描述的是过去发 生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等
待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意: 我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著
名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选
A

考点:考查时态


15

He said l5 people_______

two of them_____to hospital


A

have injured

admitting
C

had injured

to admit
【答案】
D

【解析】

第一空考查过去完成时,因为主句是
he said
,从句动作发生在主句之前,而且是被动式,
第二空是独立主格结构,
two of them
是逻辑主语,和
admit
是被动关系,用过去分词,句
意: 他说
15
人受伤,其中两人住院。选
D


B

have been injured

being admitted

D

had been injured

admitted


16

If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your
homework.

A

refer to
C

referred to
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气,用在对过去事实相反的假 定上,从句用
过去完成时
had+
过去分词,主句用
would/shoul d/might/could+have+
过去分词。
Refer to

一 个固定结构,意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为:如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的
话,你就不会在你的 作业中犯下如此的错误。故选
D


考点:考查虚拟语气。

B

have referred to

D

had referred to


17

Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a
helping hand was greatly needed.

A

I imagined
C

I have imagined
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考 查倒装。
never
否定词放在句首,主句要部分倒装。此类词还有
never


seldom

scarcely

little

few

not

hardly


以及
not only…but

also
),
no
sooner…than

hardly… when

scarcely… when
等等;句意:不管妳信不信,在那一刻我没
能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地!
B

D
都为倒装句型,但主 句谓语动作发生
B

do I imagine

D

had I imagined

在过去的过去,排除
B
,故选
D


考点:考查倒装。


18

He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.

A

was; would
C

had been; would
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态, 故
B

D

除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在
said
之前,故应用过去完成时。

B

has been; will

D

had been; will


19

She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.

A

saw
C

sees
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知
see
这个 动作
发生在
stare

之前,所以用过去完成时。故选
B


考点:考查时态

B

had seen

D

has seen


20

—Lily went to see the movie alone.

—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.

A

should tell
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查时态。句意:丽丽 一个人去看电影了。
——
如果她告诉过我这件事,我会和她一起去
的。结合语境可知从 句中说的是在过去已完成动作,故用过去完成时态。

B

tells C

told D

had told


21

When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.

A

didn’t see
C

hadn’t seen
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词时态。句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的
David
。根据语境,
“not see”
这个动作发生在
come across
之前,是过去的过去发 生的动作,用过去完成时。故

C


【名师点睛】

B

haven’t seen

D

wouldn’t see

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