常量【英语】英语过去完成时试题经典及解析

2021年1月9日发(作者：殷善)
【英语】英语过去完成时试题经典及解析
一、初中英语过去完成时
1．By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .
A. had, gone B. had, went C. has, gone D. has, went
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法，
句，“到什么时候为止
过去完成时连用。选
by the time是连词词组，可以连接时 间状语从
”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用
A。句意是：到她 出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。
2．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.
A. have been B. have C. had been D. will
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成 了很多大楼。Buildings是
”构build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由
成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选
“be + 及物动词的过去分词
C。
3．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年
了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在
过去，而在香港 呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（
故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记 过去完成时的用法。
had +过去分词），
4．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.
A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时 ，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把
leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。
…落在… 用
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间
状语从 句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前
已经完成的动作，故用 过去完成时态，选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类 题型，
首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时
态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
6．He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work already
C. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意 ：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，
过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所 以用过去完成时，结构是
词，排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语< br>排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。
said是
h ad+动词过去分
+谓语+宾语，所以
7．The film when I got there．
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题中“I got ther e”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成
时，故选C.
【点评】此题考查过去完 成时。
8．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿 走了。根据题干中的
before he returned to his hometown
与take 之间存在动宾关系，且
成时的被动语态的基本构成是
， 可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything
everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完
had been +过去分词，第一个
C。
had表示拥有的意思，后面的
had been take n是过去完成时的被动语态。故选
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
9．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.
A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在
进行时；B. has entered现在完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成
时。根据 was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，
因此用过去完成时（表达过去 的过去），had entered，故选D。
【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。
10．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.
A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语
of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时：
的过去分词。故答案为C。
By the time
had+动词
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的 构成和用法。
11．—How long you TV by the time I called you?
—For about two hours
A. had; watched B. have; watched C. did; watch D. were; watching
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选
—大约两个小时。
A。句意是：—
到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
1 2．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.
A. had worked B. works C. is working D. will work
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据
came to China
worked，故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态 。
，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，
before he
had
13．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been