electrical【英语】英语过去完成时练习全集及解析

2021年1月9日发(作者：金绍山)
【英语】英语过去完成时练习全集及解析
一、初中英语过去完成时
1．She____ ___ballet before she entered film industry.
A. has practiced B. had practiced C. will practiced D. would practiced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在进入电影业之前，她练习跳 芭蕾。本句考查过去完成时，在她
进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”；即过去完成时；故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her
mother.
A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已 经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般
过去时。S ue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据
had+动词过去分词 ，see的过去分词didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是
是seen，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意： 杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回
家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前 已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指
的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，
首先要注意句子 中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时
态。
4．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根
据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
5．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.
A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时 ，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把
leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。
…落在… 用
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
6．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题 考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指
已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为
以选 D。
“我到电影院之前电影
begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所
【点评】 要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
7．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.
A. have forgotten B. had forgotten C. have left D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成
时。by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句
则表示 在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过
去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
D。
8．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.
A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在 他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据
生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去 完成时
D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
stare这个动作发
had+过去分词。故选
9．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.
A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已 经结婚五十年了。根据
fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用
过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。
for
【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。
10．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在as ked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选
B。句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问 他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
11．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?
—Because I the park twice.
A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．
last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选
have been to去过（已回），根据句意在
C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过 去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
12．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?
——No. By the time I came home it .
A. have been taken out B. had taken out C. had been taken out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是
发生在came之前的动作，过去完成 时表示的是过去的过去。又有
动语态。had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。句意 ：
扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选
【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法 。
C。
be+动词过去分词构成被
Jim，刚才是你把垃圾
13．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.
A. had worked B. works C. is working D. will work
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据
came to China
worked，故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态 。
，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，
before he
had
14．— How long has the train been away?
— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.
A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：
候，火车已经离开了。由
【点评】考查动词时态。
— —火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时
C。By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选
15．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the
homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经 待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩
子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之
D。前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选
【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
16．I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从 句的动作应该是发生
在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选D
【点评】考查过去完成时。
17．I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.
A. thought B. had thought C. have thought D. think