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（英语）初中英语过去完成时专项训练及答案及解析
一、初中英语过去完成时
1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.
A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据 By the
end of last year ， 可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her
mother.
A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为 她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来 时；D.看了，一般
过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成 时，根据
didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的 过去分词
是seen，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
3．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?
—Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not
yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现 在完成时，现在完成
时的结构have+done，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
4．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根
据 By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答
案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
5．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．
A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.
【点评】考查过去完成时。
6．By the end of last month，I all the CDs of the famous singer．
A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过
去，故用过去完成时。故选D.
【点评】此题考查动词时态。
7．By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.
A. has; finished B. was; finished C. had; finished D. /; finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：到我到达那里的时候，足球赛已经结束了。by the time通常用完
成时态，根据got可知是过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
8．He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work already
C. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是
过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分
词， 排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以
排除D，故 选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。
9．The film when I got there．
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成
时，故选C.
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
10． —I ______ know you can play the piano so well.
—Thank you.
A. didn't B. don't C. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不，一般过
去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性
的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表 示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你
钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选A 。
11．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了 大树的后面。lie有两个意
思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lyi ng；另一个意思是撒谎，过
去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动 词原形，意思是下蛋，放
置，过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过 去进行时，故
这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词 laid。选
A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。
12．By the time I got back to school, the bell______.
A. rang B. has rung C. had rung
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当我返回到学校时，铃早响了。By the time…,在……时间前，经 常
用于过去完成时态。过去完成时态，表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作
回到 学校之前，所以用过去完成时态。 A. rang一般过去时态；B. has rung现在完成时态；
C. had rung过去完成时态。故选 C。
13．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选
B。句意是：看到约翰眼里含 着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
14．— How long has the train been away?
— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.
A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我 不知道。我到这儿的时
候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
15．By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left B. arrived; had left C. arrived; left D. had arrived; has left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by
the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
16．I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她 是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生
在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选D
【点评】考查过去完成时。
17．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.
A. had worked B. works C. is working D. will work
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据 before he
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