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最新英语初中英语过去完成时练习题
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的 时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got
可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态, 应该用过去完成时,所以排
除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续 性的动词,所以要
将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her
mother.
A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为 她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来 时;D.看了,一般
过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成 时,根据
didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的 过去分词
是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【 分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状
语从句,by the t ime到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去
时,主句用过去完成时,需用 “had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故
选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.
A. have been B. have C. had been D. will
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到2012 年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是
build这一动作的承受者,该用被 动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构
成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
5.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年
了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在
过去,而在香港 呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),
故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。
6.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影
已经开始5分 钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所
以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
7.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.
A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句 意:闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意,动词应用过去
完成时,用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,故选
D。
【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单。
8.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.
A. has; finished B. was; finished C. had; finished D. /; finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。by the time通常用完
成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
9.The film when I got there.
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成
时,故选C.
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
10. —I ______ know you can play the piano so well.
—Thank you.
A. didn't B. don't C. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不,一般过
去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性
的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表 示否定的推测。根据语境,说话时我已知道你
钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A 。
11.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为 :他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的
before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything
与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完
成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的
had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
12.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.
A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在
进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成
时。根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,
因此用过去完成时(表达过去 的过去),had entered,故选D。
【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。
13.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上 ,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意
思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain ,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过
去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的 过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放
置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一个 空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故
这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故 填lay的过去分词laid。选
A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
14.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.
A. plan B. planned C. had planned D. would plan
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的
动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
15.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 句意:看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室,我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked
一般过去时可知,动词hap pen的动作发生在asked之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时
had+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
16.I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句 中从句的动作应该是发生
在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选D
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