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specify专业英语四级 137

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2021-01-10 18:42
tags:英语四级, 英语考试, 外语学习

香蕉的英文-卷尾猴

2021年1月10日发(作者:马朴)

专业英语四级-137

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数:40,分数:100.00)

you remember ______ coming to see us last June?
(分数:2.50)
and her mothers
and her mother √
and her mothers
mother and Marys
解析:[解析] 动名词。当动名词的主语是无生命名词或者较长的名词词组时,只能用名词通格,而不能用属格。故选B。

a childa well-known writer.
The italicized part functions went to England and came back
as a (n) ______.
(分数:2.50)
tive (同位语)

ial
ment. √
解析:[解析] 句子成分。这句话的意义是:He was a child when he went to England and he was a well-known
writer when he came back. 因此,在这种结构中,a child和a well-known writer实际上是主语he的补语。传统语
法把这种结构叫作双重谓语(Double Predicate)。
of the following is a compound word (复合词)?
(分数:2.50)
. √
d.
t.
ll.
解析:[解析] 词。首先考生要了解最小的语义单位,即词 素,其由以下两类构成;自由词素是指本身具有完整意义,
可以独立使用的词素;相对而言,粘附词素指 没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。派生词是由词根(主要是自由词根)+
派生词缀(分为前缀和后缀) 构成,例如B、C、D项,所含词缀分别是:-hood,over-,fore-;复合词通常是由两个或两个以上自由词素构成,如A项,由slip+up组成。
of the following sentences does NOT contain subjunctive mood?
(分数:2.50)
is necessary that they come without delay.
be it from me (我极不愿) to spoil the fun.
it were not so cold, I should go out.
must have left your handbag in the theatre. √
解析:[解析] 虚拟语气。A项属于“建、决、要、命”类和表示“重要性,紧迫性”的形容词后的that- 从句中使用(should)+
动词原形的虚拟结构。B项属于be-型虚拟语气,此类结构多现于固定 表达中,表达祝愿、诅咒,或者表达一种特殊的
态度。C项中是If引导的非真实性条件句中使用虚拟。 D项是must表示“推测”的用法,当推测过去时间发生的事态,
就用must have done。
following determiners(限定词) can be used with singular count nouns EXCEPT ______.
(分数:2.50)





解析:[解析] 限定词。A项either只能和单数名词搭配;B项all可与三类名词搭配使用, 大家可能困惑于单数可数
名词的搭配,其实很简单,举例来说,I haven seen George all day. D项such可以和三类名词搭配,以单数可数名
词为例,another such book。只有C项both不可以与单数可数名词或不可数名词搭配。
of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?
(分数:2.50)
the button and the door opens by itself.
of the papers are good, and these are the best. √
has wronged me, and I wish to do her justice.
finished half of it, and thats not bad.
解析:[解析] 并列连词。A项表示条件和结果;C项表示转折或让步;D项表示评注。B项表示对比。
of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?
(分数:2.50)
.
l.
.
r. √
解析:[解析] 名词性替代。用替代词取代名词词组或者名 词词组中心词这一语法现象叫作名词性替代,能充当名词替
代词的词项主要是one/ones,all ,both,each,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,eno ugh,several,none
等等不定代词,还有the same,kind,和sort等。如:1)There are good films
as well as bad ones. 2)Slang disappears quickly,especially the juvenile sort. 3)can you get me
some nails? I need some. 4)I don want any more food. Ive had enough. 只有D项无此功能。
the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.
(分数:2.50)
is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat.
is resigning from the post of secretary.
C.I think she will be all right now. √
is to be an investigation.
解析:[解析] 时态:将来时间表示法 。A项是表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某事,表示客观事态的发展,
而不表示主观的意图; B项表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,通常指最近即将发生的动作;D项be to do表示按计划
安排将要发生的动作,通常都是受人们意志控制的。C项表示“预见”,有时它表示对某种必然进程的揣想,意指 “我想
她现在一定好了”。
the four sentences below, sentence ______ indicates the lack of ability on the part of
the speaker.
(分数:2.50)
afraid the strain is more than I can bear. √
afraid the strain is all that I can bear.
afraid the strain is the most I can bear.
afraid the strain is beyond I can bear.
解析:[解析] 比较结构。more than+含can/could+动词的分句结构虽然是肯定形式,但表示的却是否定意义。
the four sentences below, the preposition in sentence ______ carries the metaphorical
meaning.
(分数:2.50)
mans father lives beyond the sea.
came out of the house.
behavior is beneath him. √
jet flew over the clouds.

解析:[解析] 介词。beneath一般表示抽象意义,beneath sb表示“连…也不值得,有失…的身份,有损…的尊严”,
如:
I could never stoop to such conduct as that; I should consider it beneath me.
我绝不会降低人格去于那种事,我认为我不屑于此。
It is beneath him to cheat. 他那行骗行为有失他的身份。
许多表示地点的介词能够用于比喻性用法,例如:
They spoke to me in secret.
The boys honesty is beyond suspicion.
of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?
(分数:2.50)
next man to come was Joey.
decision to leave was very annoying. √
was a bad day for us to call.
nurse has five children to look after.
解析:[解析] 不定式的句法功能。A、C、D项都做后置修饰语;而B项中decision的内容就是to leave,故为同位语。
of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?
(分数:2.50)
let me interrupt you.
be quiet.
let him disturb us.
only you could stand on my side. √
解析:[解析] 祈使句。第二人称祈使句中,有时为了强调对谁提出要求或发出指 示,第二人称主语可以表示出来,这
种主语要重读,如B项;A项是第一人称祈使句的否定形式;C项是 第三人称祈使句。只有D项不属于同类,而是含虚
拟语气。
John ______ to the university, he would have to work hard.
(分数:2.50)
gone
to go √

to go
解析:[解析] 虚拟语气。if引导的非真实性条件句,当从句表示将来不大可能实现的条件时,从句用“If+主语+were to
do”结构,主句使用“主语+would do”结构。
of the following sentences expresses a certainty?
(分数:2.50)
England, traffic must keep to the left.
men must die. √
must be hungry after your long walk.
must be joking.
解析:[解析] 情态动词。A项表示必须,即说话人的主观意志,或要求对方必须 做某事;C、D项表示“推测”,即说话
人看来一定是。B项表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生某事。
following are all dynamic verbs (动态动词) EXCEPT ______.
(分数:2.50)



√le
解析:[解析] 动词。A项是表示改变或位置转移的动词;B项表示短暂动作的动词;C 项是表示持续动作的动词,以上
三类都属于动态动词。静态动词是指相对静止状态的动词,只能用于非进 行体,如be和have,D项就是含有be意义的
动词,故属此类。
felt a wave of resentment ______ up inside her.
(分数:2.50)
ing
g √
g

解析:[解析] 动词形异义近辨析。surge尤与up连用,意为“(感情)涌起,涌现”,如:Anger surged up
within him. 怒火在他心中燃烧。其他词不可用于感情。
inflate表示“使充气,使膨胀”,一般指用打气的方法使物体体积胀大,如:inflate a balloon给气球充气,inflate
也可以表示“(物价)上涨,(通货)膨胀”;soa r意为“骤升,猛增,(鸟等)飞翔”,如:soaring prices猛升的物价;
fly意为“飞,飞行”,显然不对。
girls from the ballet school performed a ______ dance.
(分数:2.50)
ul √
us
l
ul
解析:[解析] 形容词形似义异辨析。graceful意为“优美的,文雅的”,尤用于形容形体的 动作、姿态优美动人,如:
a graceful dancer动作优美的舞蹈演员。
gracious在形式上和graceful极为相似,考生易于混淆。gracious表示“有礼貌的,仁 慈的,和蔼的,亲切的”,一
般用于表示人的礼貌,通常指地位高贵的人对地位低下的人彬彬有礼,和蔼 可亲,如:Busy as
she was,she was gracious enough to show us around her flat.她那么忙,还是很亲切地带我们参观她的公寓;gr adual
意为“渐渐的,逐步的”;grateful则表示“感激的”,通常用于词组be grateful to
sb. for sth.。
e of its geographical position, Germanys ______ on the situation in Eastern Europe is
rather different from Britains.
(分数:2.50)
ct
rity
ctive √
ctive
解析:[解析] 形似义异辨析。perspective意为“视角,观点,眼光”,如:The new evidence put an entirely
different perspective on the case. 新的证据使我们要从完全不同的角度来看待这个案子。
prospect表示“期望 ,展望,前景”,通常和介词of搭配;prosperity意为“繁荣,昌盛”,其形容词为“prospe rous”;
prospective是prospect的形容词,表示“预期的,未来的,可能的” 。
19.I don like to buy things with a label of he latest technology, since they are usually
______ to problems.
(分数:2.50)

le
ial

解析:[解析] 形容词形异义近辨析。be prone to sth./to do sth.是一个固定词组,意为“易于 发生(不愉快事)的,
有发生(讨厌事)的倾向的”,此处考点为be prone to sth.,如:Women are especially prone
妇女特别容易生这种病。to this disease.
likely意为“可能的”,用于be likely to do/that...;possible也是“可能的”,一般用于its possible
to do;potential表示“可能的,潜在的”,但是一般作定语用。
ys teenagers are not ______ to stand and appreciate works of art; they prefer to
participate in them.
(分数:2.50)
t √
versial
ent
cuous
解析:[解析] 形容词形异义异辨析。content作表语,用于be content with sth.,be content to do sth.,意为“知
足的,满足的,满意的”,相当于satisfie d。注意:content也可以名词或动词。动词时,通常用于词组content oneself
with sth.,意为“满足或满意于某事物(虽然可能有更高的要求)”;content作为名词,用于习语to ones hearts content,
表示“痛痛快快地,尽情地”。
contr oversial意为“引起争论的,有争议的”;confident表示“有信心的”,一般和介词of搭配 ;conspicuous意为
“显著的,惹人注目的”。
doctor must have sat up all night with his patient, for you see, he looks tired and sleepy.
In this sentence the clause

who是什么意思-乐音


分别-荒凉


unclear-柳编


borough-一言为定


方法英文-抽离


pastime-管弦乐器


celebrated-创立


endanger-突厥语



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