talent英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇

2021年1月10日发(作者：翟文会)




英语课程标准要求初中掌
握的语法项目及词汇
Ting Bao was revised on January 6, 20021
英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇
语法项目表

1．名词
（1） 可数名词及其单复数
（2） 不可数名词
（3） 专有名词
（4） 名词所有格
2．代词
（1） 人称代词
（2） 物主代词
（3） 反身代词
（4） 指示代词
（5） 不定代词
（6） 疑问代词
3．数词
（1） 基数词
（2） 序数词
4．介词和介词短语
5．连词
6．形容词（比较级和最高级）
7．副词（比较级和最高级）
8．冠词
9．动词
（1）动词的基本形式
（2）系动词
（3）及物动词和不及物动词
（4）助动词
（5）情态动词
10．时态
（1）现在进行时
（2）一般现在时
（3）一般过去时
（4）一般将来时
（5）过去进行时
（6）现在完成时
11．被动语态
12．非谓语动词：动词不定式
13．构词法
（1） 合成法（2） 派生法（3） 转化法（4） 缩写和简写
14．句子种类
（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）
（2）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句
（3）祈使句
（4）感叹句
15．句子成分
（1） 主语
（2） 谓语（主谓一致）
（3） 表语
（4） 宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）
（5）定语
（6）状语
16．简单句的基本句型
（1） 主语+系动词+表语
（2） 主语+不及物动词
（3） 主语+及物动词+宾语
（4） 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
（5） 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
（6） there be句型
17．并列复合句
18．主从复合句
（1）宾语从句
（2）状语从句
（3）定语从句
词汇表
说明：
1．本表共收约1600个单词。

2．本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3．本词汇表不列语法术语。
4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
A
a (an)
art.

ability
n

able
a

about
prep
&
ad.

above
prep

abroad
a
&
ad

absent
a

accent
n

accept
v

accident
n

ache
n

achieve
v

across
prep

act
n
&
v

action
n

active
a

activity
n

add
v

address
n

advantage
n

advertisement
n

advice
n

advise
v

afford
v

afraid
a

after
ad
,
prep
&
conj

afternoon
n

again
ad

against
prep

age
n

ago
ad

agree
v

agreement
n

air
n

airline
airplane
n

airport
n

alive
a

all
a
&
pron

allow
v

almost
ad

alone
a

along
ad
&
prep

aloud
ad

already
ad

also
ad

although
conj

always
ad

America
n

American
a
&
n

among
prep

ancient
a

and
conj

angry
a

animal
n

another
a
&
pron

answer
n
&
v

ant
n

any
pron
&
a

anybody
pron

anyone
pron

anything
pron

anyway
ad

anywhere
ad

appear
v

apple
n

April
n

area
arm
n

army
n

around
prep & ad

arrive
v

art
n

article
n

as
ad
,
conj
&
prep
Asia
n

Asian
a
&
n

ask
v

asleep
a

at
prep

Atlantic
n
&
a

attention
n

August
n

aunt
n

Australia
n

Australian
a
&
n



autumn
n

available
a

avoid
n

awake
v

away
ad

B
baby
n

back
ad
&
n

background
n

bad ( worse
,
worst)
a

bag
n

ball
n

balloon
n

bamboo
n

banana
n

bank
n

baseball
n

basic
a

basket
n

basketball
n

bathroom
n

be (is, am, are, was, were, being,
been)
aux v

beach
n

bear
n

beat
v
&
n

beautiful
a

because
conj

become (became, become)
v

bed
n

bedroom
n

bee
n

beef
n

before
prep, ad
&
conj

begin (began
,
begun)
v

behaviour
n

behind
prep

believe
v

bell
n

below
prep

beside
prep

besides
prep
&
ad

between
prep

beyond
prep

big
a

bike

=bicycle
n

bill
n

bird
n

birth
n

birthday
n

biscuit
n

bit
n

bitter
a

black
a
&
n

blackboard
n

blind
a

blood
n

blow (blew, blown)
v

blue
n
&
a

board
n

boat
n

body
n

book
n

boring
a

born


a

borrow
v

boss
n

both
pron
&
a

bottle
n

bottom
n

bowl
n

box
n

boy
n

brain
n

brave
a

bread
n

break (broke, broken)
v
&
breakfast
n

breath
n

breathe
v

bridge
n

bright
a

bring (brought, brought)
brother
n

brown
n
&
a

brush
v
&
n

build (built, built)
v

building
n

n

v

burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt)
v

bus
n

business
n

busy
a

but
conj

butter
n

butterfly
n

buy (bought
,
bought)
v

chairman/woman
n

chalk
n

chance
n

change
v

chant
n
&
v

cheap
a

cheat
v

check
n
&
v

by
prep

bye
interj

C
cabbage
n

cake
n

call
v
&
n

camel
n

camera
n

camp
n
&
v

can
modal v

Canada
n

cancel
v

candle
n

cancer
n

candy
n

cap
n

capital
n

captain
n

car
n

card
n

care
v
&
n

careful
a

careless
a

carry
v

cat
n

catch (caught
,
caught)
v
cause
n
&
v

CD
n

CD-ROM
n.

ceiling
n

celebrate
v

cent
n

centre
n

century


n

certain
a

chair
n


cheer


n
&
v

cheese
n

chemistry
n

chess
n

chest
n

chicken
n

child (
pl.
children)
n

China
n

Chinese
a
&
n

chocolate
n

choice


n

choose (chose, chosen)
v

chopsticks
n

Christmas
n

church
n

cinema


n

circle
n
&
v

city
n

clap
v
&
n

class


n

classmate


n

classroom
n

clean
a
&
v

clear
a

clever
a

climb
v

clock
n

clone
v

close
v
&
a

clothes
n

cloud
n

cloudy
a

club
n

coach
n

coal
n

coast
n


coat
n

coffee


n

coin
n

coke
n

cold
a
&
n

collect
v

college
n

colour (
Am
color)
n
&
v

come (came, come)
v

comfortable
a

common
a

communicate
v

communication
n

company
n

compare
v

competition
n

complete
a
&
v

composition
n

computer
n

concert
n

condition
n

conference
n

connect
v

consider
v

continue
v

control
v

conversation
n

cook
v
&
n

cooker
n

cool
a

copy


n
&
v

corner


n

correct
v
&
a

cost
v & n

cotton


n
&
a

cough
n
&
v

could


modal v

count
v

country n
countryside
n

couple


n

courage
n

course
n

cousin
n

cover
n
&
v

cow
n

crayon
n

crazy
a

create
v

cross
v
&
n

cruel
a

cry


n
&
v

culture
n

cup
n

cut (cut
,
cut)
v
&
n
D
dad (daddy)
n

daily
a, ad
&
n

dance
v
&
n

danger
n

dangerous
a

dare
v
&
aux v

dark
a
&
n

date
n

daughter
n

day


n

dead
a

deaf
a

deal
v

dear
a

death
n

December
n

decide
v

decision
n

deep
a
&
ad

degree
n

delicious
a

dentist
n

depend
v

describe
v

desk
n

develop
v

development
n

dialogue (
Am
dialog)
n

diary


n

dictionary
n

die
v


difference
n

different
a

difficult
a

difficulty
n

dig (dug, dug)
v

dinner


n

direct
a
&
v

direction
n

director
n

dirty
a

discover
v

discovery
n

discuss
v

discussion
n

disease
n

dish
n

dismiss
v

disturb
v

divide
v

do (did
,
done)


v

doctor
n

dog
n

doll
n

dollar
n

door
n

double
a
&
n

doubt
n
&
v

down
ad
&
prep

downstairs
ad

dozen
n

draw (drew, drawn)
v

drawer
n

dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt)
v
&
n

dress
n
&
v

drink (drank, drunk)
v
&
n

drive (drove
,
driven)
v

driver
n

drop
n & v

drug
n

drum
n

dry
v
&
a

duck
n

dumpling
n

during
prep

duty
n

DVD


n

E
each
a
&
pron

ear
n

early
a
&
ad

earth


n

east
n,

a
&
ad

easy
a

eat (ate, eaten)
v

edge
n

education
n

effort
n

egg
n

eight
num

eighteen
num

eighth
num

eighty
num

either
a , conj
&
ad
elder
a

electric
a

elephant
n

eleven
num

else
a

e-mail
n & v

empty
a

encourage
v

end


n
&
v

enemy
n

energy
n

engineer
n

England
n

English
n
&
a

enjoy
v

enough
a
&
ad

enter
v

environment
n

eraser
n

especially
ad

Europe
n

European
a
&
n

even
ad

evening
n



ever
ad

every
a

everybody
pron

everyday
a

everyone
pron

everything
pron

everywhere
ad

exam

=examination


n

examine
v

example
n

excellent
a

except
prep

excite
v

excuse


n
&
v

exercise
v
&
n

expect
v

expensive
a

experience
n

experiment
n

explain
v

express
v

eye
n

F
face


n
&
v

fact
n

factory
n

fail
v

fair
a

fall (fell, fallen)
v

family
n

famous
a

fan
n

fantastic
a

far(farther
,
farthest/further
,
furthest)
a
&
ad

farm
n

farmer
n

fast
a
&
ad

fat
a

father
n

favourite (
Am
favorite)
a
&
n
fear
n

February
n

feed (fed, fed)
v

feel (felt, felt)
v

feeling
n

festival
n

fetch
v

fever
n

few
pron
&
a

field
n

fifth
num

fifty
num

fight (fought, fought )
v
&
n
fill
v

film
n

final
a

find (found, found)
v

fine
a

finger


n

finish
v

fire
n

first
num
,
a
&
ad

fish
n

fisherman
n

fit
a
&
v

five
num

fix
v

flag
n

flat
n

floor
n

flower
n

flu
n

fly
1
(flew, flown)
v

fly
2
n

follow
v

food
n

foot (
pl.
feet)
n

football
n

for
prep

force
v

foreign
a

foreigner
n

forest
n

forget (forgot, forgot)
v

fork
n

form
n

forty
num



forward
ad

four
num

fourteen
num

fourth
num

fox
n

free
a

freeze (froze, frozen)
v

fresh
a

Friday
n

fridge (=refrigerator)
n
friend
n

friendly
a

friendship
n

frog
n

from
prep

front
a
&
n

fruit
n

full
a

fun
n

funny
a

furniture
n

future
n

G
game
n

garden


n

gate


n

general
a

gentleman
n

geography
n

gesture
n

get (got
,
got)
v

gift
n

giraffe
n

girl
n

give (gave
,
given)
v

glad
a

glass
n

glove


n

go (went, gone)
v

goat
n

god
n

gold
n
&
a

golden
a

good ( better
,
best)
a

goodbye (bye-bye)
interj

goose (
pl
. geese)
n

government
n

grade
n

grammar
n

grandchild
n

granddaughter
n

grandma = grandmother
n

grandpa = grandfather
n

grandparent
n

grandson
n

granny
n

grape
n

grass
n

great
a

green
a
&
n

greeting
n

ground
n

group
n

grow (grew
,
grown)
v

guard
n

guess
v

guest


n

guitar
n

gun
n

gym = gymnasium


n

H
habit
n

hair
n

half
a
&
n

hall
n

ham
n

hamburger
n

hand
n

handbag
n

handsome
a

handwriting
n

hang (hung, hung)
v

happen
v

happy
a

hard
ad
&
a

hardly
ad

hat
n


hate
v
&
n

have ( has, had
,
had)
v

he
pron

head
n

house
n

housework
n

how
ad

however
ad
&
conj

huge
a

headache
n

health
n

healthy
a

hear (heard, heard)
v

human
a
&
n

humorous
a

hundred
num

heart


n

heat
n

heaven
n

heavy
a

height
n

hello (hi)
interj

help
v
&
n

helpful
a

hen


n

her
pron

here
ad

hero
n

herself
pron

hide (hid, hidden)
v

high
a

hill
n

him
pron

himself
pron

his
pron

history
n

hit (hit, hit )
v

hobby
n

hold (held, held)
v

hole
n

holiday
n

home


n
&
ad

hometown
n

homework
n

honest
a

honour (
Am
honor)
n
&
hope


n
&
v

horse


n

hospital


n

hot
a

hotdog
n

hotel
n

hour


n


hungry
a

hurry
v

hurt (hurt,hurt)
v

husband
n

I
I
pron

ice


n

ice- cream
n

idea
n

if


conj

ill
a

illness
n

imagine
v

immediately
ad

important
a

impossible
a

improve
v

in
prep

inch
n

include v
increase
v
&
n

India
n

Indian
a
&
n

industry
n

influence
n

information
n

ink


n

inside
prep

insist
v

instead
ad

instruction
n

intention
n

interest
n

interesting
a

international
n
v