crack英语专业-专八-英美概况复习精华汇总

2021年1月10日发(作者：祖可)

填空题：
1. Britain has a population of about 60.2 million, with some 248 persons living
2. The English people are descendents of Anglo-Saxons, while the Scots Celts.
3. The major languages spoken in Britain are English, Caelic and Welsh.
4. The church if England is the established church of
5. Protestant churches not belonging to Free Baptists The United Reformed
Church Quakers and Methodists.
6. The British government is established on monarchy
7. The present sovereign of British is Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ and Prince Charles…
8. British has no written constitution customs or conventions and ordinary laws.
9. Theoretically, the Queen has all the power the ministers.
10. Parliament is the supreme legislative
11. Parliament consists of the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of
Commons.
12. The president of the house of lords is the Lord Chancellor, and the presiding “Mr.
Speaker”
13. Parliament’s main functions are debating, making laws and supervising the
government and finance.
14. For the election purpose 651 one
15. In each constituency there may be majority
16. The party the wins the majority
17. Central responsibility for the the Lord Chancellor and partly with the Home
Scotland Northern Ireland.
18. In Britain the law as a whole statutes common
19. The criminal law is contained in statutes while previous
20. The central courts in Britain include the High Court of Justice Appeal Lords
Privy
21. The three divisions of the High Chancery Family Queen’s Bench
22. The local courts in England are the magistrates’
23. In Britain the highest civil court House of Lords
24. From the middle of the 5
th
three Teutonic Denmark
25. The early Anglo-Saxons were worshipers of natural forces St. Augustine 7
th

26. In the late 8
th
century the Danes Alfred
27. From 1017-1042 England Danish
28. In early Saxon England the main classes nobles salves
29. Feudalism was established in Norman
30. Henry 2 is best laws courts.
31. Wars of the Roses Lancastrians Yorkists weakened
32. The 15
th
and 16
th
centuries decline rise
33. The enclosure of land turned landless men
34. The two major causes of the British Bourgeois Revolution economic Puritans
35. The Commoners drew up the Grand Remonstrance in 1641.
36. In the First Civil War, the king’s Cavaliers Roundheads
37. The Second Civil War was 1648
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38. England was cruelly ruled by Cromwell
39. In the 17
th
and 18
th
Holland France
40. After the Seven Years’ War England become
41. As a result of the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial increased cities
42. The rapid growth of capitalism miseries disasters
43. Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens
44. The British Empire began Newfoundland end
45. The East India Company enlist army enforce law declare war and make peace
46. India served as a gangplank for
47. The British Empire reached the pinnacle First
48. The three features of imperialism expansion capital monopoly
49. The two imperialist blocks Triple Alliance Triple Entente
50. The Open University is open all
51. The academic year for schools begins summer three
52. The general pattern for school holidays 2 8
53. Each state school has a separately established
54. Education in Britain is compulsory
55. Primary school pupils are formerly secondary eleven-plus
56. Grammar schools are so called because Latin
57. Mount Whitney is the highest peak in the US Death
58. The central park of US plains
59. Alaska includes the mainland Aleutian
60. Of the five great lakes, lake Michigan
61. The famous Niagara Falls are located
62. New England states have a cold climate temperate warm
63. Most Americans are of European origin.
64. Originally, North America was sprinkled tribes
65. The first colonial people in present day WASPs
66. Between 1820 and 1980 50
67. Blake people in the US Negro Africa
68. Black people were declared free Emancipation Proclamation
69. The Constitution of the United federal separation
70. The Constitution gives the executive President
71. The Cabinet of the American government Department
72. In legislation the Present has a veto
73. In the United States treaties Senate
74. The constitution says that only Congress
75. The Department of state is headed Secretary of State
76. The Department of Justice is headed Attorney General
77. The national parks in the United States are managed Interior
78. Congress has the power to make any Senate Representatives
79. The two political parties that emerged in 1789 Federal Democratic-Republic/
Anti-Federal 19
80. The two parties that have taken turns Democratic Republican
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81. National conventions of the two parties four Presidential Vice-President
platform
82. The national committees of the two parties election campaign money
83. The party that wins a majority of popular votes
84. The presidential candidate who gets electoral
85. If no candidate receives a majority House of Representatives Senate
86. In 1951 Congress passed an amendment two ten
87. If a President dies or resigns the Vice-President
88. The earliest inhabitants in America American Indians Asia Bering Strait
89. Influenced by Marco Polo’s famous travel book
90. Christopher Columbus discovered 1492 India
91. America was named after Amerigo Vespucci
92. In the early colonization of Americas Brazil South America Mexico St
Lawrence Five Great Lake
93. The two joint-stock companies Virginia Company of Plymouth Virginia
Company of London
94. The first English colony set up Jamestown
95. In 1962 a group of Puritans sailed Pilgrims New England
96. As a son of the Enlightenment, Benjamin Franklin
97. The Enlightenment in America provided theoretical philosophical
98. After the French and Indian War Mercantilist markets manufacturing
99. One of the Navigation Acts British
100. The Declaratory Act passed by Economic
101. The British government developed a system of external
102. The motto of the colonies was representation
103. The United States purchased Louisiana
104. In 1819, the United States Spain
105. The United States annexed Texas
106. The United States forced England Oregon
107. In 1867, the United States purchased the territory Czarist Russia
108. In February 1861, six of Confederate States of America Jefferson Davis
109. The American Civil War began on April 12 Summer
110. On September 22, 1862 Emancipation
111. On April 9, 1865 Richmond Grant Appomattox
112. The American Civil War is also called Bourgeois
113. In 1899 US imperialism Open Door
114. The united states entered the First World War 1917
115. The fourteen-point program seas League
116. The Japanese attacked Pearl
117. In the first two decades after World War 2 Cold containment contention
118. President Nixon visited China 72 1979
119. Secondary education in the United States junior senior vocational technical
academic
120. It is the faculty of the colleges
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