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broadcast英语六级语法

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-10 21:49
tags:英语六级, 英语考试, 外语学习

flirt-棕榈叶

2021年1月10日发(作者:戚荣普)
《纽约时报》《经济学人》《今日美国》《新闻周刊》《卫报》
大学英语六级考试流程
14:50---15:00试音寻台时间
15:00--- 15:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷
15:10取下耳机,开始作文考试
15:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但15:40才允许开始做)
15:40--- 15:55做快速阅读部分
15:55---16:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)
15:55---16:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试
16:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音
听力结束后完成剩余考项。
17:20全部考试结束

部分倒装:


部分倒装的形式: 主谓宾保持原来的形式,谓语动词的助动词放到
主语的前面。
1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需
要部分倒装 这类词语有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never,
few,little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no
circumstance, in no way,on no account, on no consideration, no
longer, not only等。 eg. He never smokes. 他从来不抽烟。 Never
does he smoke. eg. Not only did the customer complain about the
food, he also refused to pay for it. 这位顾客不仅仅 抱怨食物不
好,还拒绝付费。 eg. 在任何情况下我都不会相信你。Under no
circumstance do I trust you.
2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。 eg.
Only with you can I feel happy. eg. 只有当你来了这,我们才可以
开始会议。 Only when you come, can we start the meeting.
3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装 eg. He
runs so fast that I can't catch up with him. 他跑得实在是太快了,
以致于我都没有办法追上他。 So fast does he run that I can't
catch up with him. eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers
bright as by day. 皓月当空,花朵就像白天那样的鲜艳。 So bright
was the moon that the flowers bright as by day.
4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。
eg. Although I am young, I can live by myself. 虽然我很小但是我
却能养活自己了。 Young as I am, I can live by myself. eg.
Although she is a girl, she can support the hole family. 虽然她是个
女孩,但是她却可以养活整个家庭的人。Girl as she is, she can
support the hole family. eg. Although I like music very much,....
Much as I like music,.....
5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。 hardly.....when....
一......就...... scarcely .....when..... hardly,scarcely 后面一定要用
过去完成时,when 后面用一般过去时。 eg. Hardly had he seen
me when he ran away. 他一看到我就跑开了。 eg. Hardly had the
baby cried when his mother rushed to carry him. 婴儿一哭,他妈
妈就跑去抱他。no sooner....than..... 一......就...... no sooner 后面
一定要用过去完成时,than 的后面用一般过去时。 eg. No sooner
had they reached home than it rained more and more heavily. 他
们一到家,雨就越下越大起来。 the more ......the more... 越....
越.... eg. The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你工作越努
力,就越觉得快乐。
六级语法辅导:助动词和情态动词用法
can 和be able to的区别。can在表示“能力”时与be able to同义。
但是can的时态形式不如be able to多。在一般将来时和现在完成时
中只能用be able to。如:
She will be able to dance in a week. 她再过一星期就会跳舞了。
Nobody has ever been able to do it. 从来没有人能够做这事。
在过去时中,could表示具备某种能力,但不一定做事;而was able
to表示努力设法去做谋事,成功后说明有能力,相当managed to do
或succeeded in doing。这时,could和was able to是不能互换
的。例如:
When he was a boy, he could swim across the river in fifteen
minutes. 他小时侯,15分钟就能游过那河。(could表示能力,但不
一定这么做)
He was able to swim across the river in fifteen minutes last
week.
=He managed to swim across the river in fifteen minutes
last week.
=He succeeded in swimming across the river in fifteen
minutes last week.
上周他15分钟就游过了那河。(was able to表示真这样做了,而且
成功了。这里不能用could)
2、must与 have to的比较。 Must 强调主观意志,也就是说,必
要性来自说话者的主观意志。 have to 强调客观因素。例如:
He must stop smoking. 他必须戒烟。(说话人认为他必须)
This is an awful film. ?We really must go. 这部电影糟透了-我
们一定要离开这里。(说话人认为必须)
You have to go and see the boss. 你一定得去见见老板。(客观
因素)
Catholics have to go to church on Sundays. 天主教徒星期天必
须去做礼拜。(客观因素,如教规等 )
注意:must not表示“绝对不可”; don’t have to(或 haven’t got
to )表示“不必,没必要”,两者意思极为不同。英国英语中常用
needn’t来代替 haven’t got to 或don’t have to,如:
You mustn’t tell Jenny. =Don’t tell Jenny. 你一定不要告诉珍
妮。
You don’t have to tell Jenny. =You can if you like but it isn’t
necessary. 你不必非要告诉珍妮。
3、need 作为情态动词与行为动词的区别。作为情态动词,need 无
过去式和将来时,故用had to, will have to替代,主要用在否定句、
疑问句、条件句中,意思是“有必要”。例如:
He need not come at once. 他不必马上就来。
If you need go there, please tell me now. 如果你需要去那儿,
请告诉我。
Need he come at once? 他必须马上回来吗?
(回答要用must, have to, ought to, should等。例如:Need he
come at once? Yes, he must/ought to /should/has to. No, he
needn’t /doesn’t have to /mustn’t.)needn’t have done表示“本
来不必做某事而实际上已经做了”。例如:
We needn’t have waited for him. 我们本来不必等他的。(实际上
已等他了)
用作实义动词时,need可用于肯定句、 否定句和疑问句,是“需要”之
意。如:
You need to wash your hands. 你需要洗手。
Does he need to take the medicine four times a day? 他需要
每日服药四次吗?
We didn’t need to see him at all. 我们根本不必要看他(实际上也
没去看他,请比较needn’t have done的用法)
need做实义动词时,后面的宾语如果是动名词,用主动形式表示被动
意义,如果是不定式的被动形式,来表示被动意义。类似need的这种
用法,还有require, want等。例如:
The dinning room needs cleaning every day. =The dinning
room needs to be cleaned every day. 食堂需要天天打扫。
My shoes need repairing. = My shoes need to be repaired. 我
的鞋需要修理。
4、would与 used to 的区别 .would 可表示反复发生的动作或某种
倾向。used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,强调现在已不存在。例
如:
She used to work into the night. 过去她常工作到深夜。(现在不

垃圾英文-stime


礼物的英语-benedict


整理-线管


gamble-woll


hallow-大船


6680-supp


仿生-彼此


directions-陈奇



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