critical专业英语四级 6

2021年1月11日发(作者：关维晓)

专业英语四级-6

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)

of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数：2.50）
A.I don like carrots. Meneither.
are not so lazy ashe.
is prettier thanshe. √
have the same trouble asI.
解析：[解析] 考查代词 的用法。A为简答句，口语中的简答句主语往往用宾格，后面不可有助动词；若要用助动词，必
须用主格 ，如A中的me neither若要用助动词，则为neither do I。B、D中的as为连词，分别引导状语从句as he is
lazy, as I have trouble，为避免重复省略后面一样的内容，保留下来的应该是主语，而不用宾格，为正确表达。只
有C不正确，这里than是连词，引导从句than she is因此剩下的应该是作主语的she is或者是宾格her。
the following sentences contain the tone of emphasis EXCEPT
（分数：2.50）
a country needs most is wise leadership.
B.I don have a car, but I do have a bike.
party that was.
finished it by herself. √
解析：[解析] 英语中除了用典型的句式It is...that...表示强调外，还可以用wh at或助动词do加强语气，do通常
置于谓语动同前，如选项A和B所示，其正常描述分别为A country needs wise leadership most.
I don have a car, but I have a bike. 另外，还可将宾语或表语放在句首以加强语气，如选项C，则将表语Great party
放在句首。只有D不含有加强语气，其中by herself为固定词组，意为“独自”，相当于without help，若改为She finished
it herself则有强调的意味。
How much do you think she drinks? how much is ______ of the sentence.
（分数：2.50）
subject
object √
complement
adverbial
解析：[解析] 考查句子成分间的关系。在这个句子中，do you think为插入语，在How much she drinks中she是主
语，drinks是谓语动词，引导同How much作drinks的宾语。因此选B。
is on the afternoon of September 1st ______ I met her at the supermarket.
（分数：2.50）


√

解析：[解析] 这是一个强调句，不是定语从句。题中on the afternoon of September 1st为强调部分，可还原成正
常语序I met her at the supermarket on the afternoon of September 1st。强调句型中去掉It be...that后，句
子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整。但定语从句去掉了It be...that后句子就不完整了。
manner was ______ offend everyone who he met.
（分数：2.50）
as to
√ as to
that
that
解析：[解析] 本题考查such as to的用法。such as to表示“如此……以至于……”，在这个短语中su ch是个代词，
代表上文提到的情况或句子暗含的情况。本句中such指代offend everyone，因此B符合题意。so as to表目的，意
为“以便”。so that和such that后应跟一个完整的句子，而本题空格后没有主语，不是一个完整的句子，因此不符合
题意。
______ some misunderstanding between them, they never say hello to each other.
（分数：2.50）
√

be
have been
解析：[解析] 独立主格结构。此题的分句和主句的主语与谓语均不一致，同时主分句之间缺乏连词， 因此分句应采取
独立主格结构，构成句子的原因状语。故A正确。
7.A series of robberies ______ recently.
（分数：2.50）
been reported √
reported
been reported
reported
解析：[解析] “抢劫案”与“报道”之间是被动关系，首先排除主动语态的B、D选项。a series of, a
species of, a portion of, a kind/type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，因为series, species,
portion, kind, type前面被不定冠词a限定，因此是单数。
8.I don think it is advisable that she ______ her little boy of his freedom to spend the spare
time as he wish.
（分数：2.50）
e √
es
ed
deprived
解析：[解析] 在“It is+a.+that从句”引导的主语从句中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原 形”，
其中should可以省略。此类形容词有：advisable, imperative, desirable, vital, urgent,
necessary, important等。故答案为A。
other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous
speed.
（分数：2.50）


√

解析：[解析] 从句法结构上看，句中介词at需 要宾语，系动词was需要主语，而能同时在主、从句中作两种句子成分
的关系代词有what, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等。从这一点出发，可知本题正确答案为C，相当于
the speed which。
rarely shows herself in public, ______?
（分数：2.50）
she
she
she √
she

解析：[解析] 考查反义疑问句。若陈述部分含有rarely, seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing, nowhere等否定词
或半否定词，其反意疑问句部分要用肯定式。同时句中时态 是一般现在时，故选C。
the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but ______ has risen
steadily.
（分数：2.50）
al
ation
ption √
iture
解析：
decided to take the plunge and start up my own business. The underlined word means


（分数：2.50）

√
unity

解析：[解析] 短语take the plunge的意思是“冒险”。
13.I didn sleep well because the tap in the bathroom was ______.
（分数：2.50）
ng
ng
ng
ng √
解析：
a management consultant, I have the ______ of flying more than most travellers.
（分数：2.50）
ege √
y
ty
ge
解析：
we can see, Kelvin has had a strict ______.
（分数：2.50）

ging √
pment
ation
解析：
security guard had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos
with the pop singer.
（分数：2.50）
ng
cting
ining √
ing
解析：
gh shes a(n) ______ talented dancer, she still practices several hours every day.
（分数：2.50）
√ionally
onally
ionally
ally
解析：
all the members agree to ______ to the plan, there may be further development in the
course of action.
（分数：2.50）

√


解析：
s of getting the job were slim, so the young man felt ______ about the future.
（分数：2.50）
√

y
e
解析：
ys most of people buy a house on hire purchase and paid monthly ______.
（分数：2.50）
ments
lments √
ements
ments
解析：

weeping bitterly
the italicized part is the The little girl is left alone in the house,
______ of the sentence.
（分数：2.50）