odd专业英语四级 139

2021年1月11日发(作者：史怀璧)

专业英语四级-139

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)

of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数：2.50）
weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
, more than anyone else, is anxious to go there again.
only the teacher but also his students object to the change.
bread and butter was sold out in that grocery. √
解析：[解析] 主谓一致。A项中，当名词词组中心词为 表示度量、时间等复数名词时，可以根据意义一致的原则，把这
些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采用 单数形式；B项中，当单数主语后跟有with，along
with，together wit h，except等引导的介词短语时，其谓语动词应根据语法一致原则采用单数形式；C项中，由or，
either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but al so...连接的并列主语的主谓一致，按就近原则处理。D项中，
由and或both...and. ..连接两个单数名词作主语时，一般根据语法一致的原则与复数形式的谓语动词相搭配，注意句
中的主 语并不是涂了黄油的面包，不是同一事物，不能使用单数谓语动词，故为本题所选答案。
of the following determiners(限定词)can NOT be placed before both singular count nouns
and plural count nouns?
（分数：2.50）

first
C.a many √

解析：[解析] 限定词。some可接三类名词，如some time，some students，some book(未知的某本书)；序数词the first
后接可数名词单数和复数，如the first day，the first arrivals；such后既可接复数，如such good students，又
可接单数，如no such thing，还能搭配不可数such weather。只有C项a many后只接复数名词，故为本题选项。
shook the wine out of Gavins hand, then clapped him on the back, which Gavin resented.
The non- restrictive relative clause in the sentence means ______.
（分数：2.50）
Gavin resented what Miles did √
Gavin resented Miles
Gavin resented his back
Gavin resented the wine
解析：[解析] 关系分句。由which引导的非限制性关系分句有时相当于一个并列分 句，关系代词which指代其之前的
整个分句。例如
He admires Mrs Brown, which surprises me.=
He admires Mrs Brown, and this surprises me.
of the following best explains the meaning of No one shall stop me?
（分数：2.50）
intends to stop me.
B.I don allow anybody to stop me. √
is ready to stop me.
D.I don consider anybody stopping me.
解析：[解析] 情态动词。Shall表示“坚持”只用于第二、三人称主语，在这里，shall是说话人的强烈 。B意志和决
心。故选．
of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
（分数：2.50）
A.I found my books where I left them.
stood at the door as if waiting for someone.
differ from brutes in that they can think and speak. √
D.I hide the book lest he should see it.
解析：[解析] 状语从句。A项为地点状语从句；B项为方式状语从句，“仿佛… ”；D项为目的状语从句，“免得，以防”。
只有C项为in that引导的原因状语从句。
of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?
（分数：2.50）
recognized himas a genius.
thereis where I met him.
C.I think an afternoonin the open airwill do us goo D．
said itfor fun, but they took him seriously. √
解析：[解析] 句子成分。A项介词短语为宾语him的补语；B项是主语；C项为名词an afternoon的修饰语；D项为目
的状语。
7.A: The students work hard. B: ______
（分数：2.50）
do they.
they do. √
we do.
r do they.
解析：[解析] 代词。“同一人的确做了(前文所提的)某事”使用so sb do；“不同人也做了(前文所提的)同样的事”使
用倒装so do sb，如“A：You made rapid progress. B：Yeah，and so did he.”C项如改为So do we就正确了。本
句属于前一情况，故选B。
of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?
（分数：2.50）
can cut it with a knife.
set out for Shanghai.
you pay by cash?
all her effort, she didn get an A. √
解析：[解析] 句子成分。A项with引导的介词短语充当状语，表示手段和工具B项for Shanghai是状语，表示目标、
方向；C项为方式状语；D项为for all...表示“尽管”，为让步状语。
of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数：2.50）
cattle were still lean.
jewellery have been stolen. √
militia were armed with guns.
are small animals which cause problems to humans by carrying disease and damaging crops
or food.
解析：[解析] 集合名词、主谓一致。A项cattle、C项mil itia、D项vermin作主语时，谓语动词用复数，此外还有
poultry，police；只 有jewellery作主语，谓语动词用单数，类似还有cutlery，machinery，poetry ，merchandise。
the four sentences below, it is sentence ______ that expresses the concepts of
incompleteness and current relevance.
（分数：2.50）
has been revising his term paper. √
was revising his term paper.
has revised his term paper.

revised his term paper.
解析：[解析] 时态。动词的过去时形式表示动作“已完成”； 动词的现在进行体形式或过去进行体形式表示动作“未完
成”；动词的现在完成体形式表示动作“已完成 并与现在时间有联系”。而动词的完成进行体则表明动作“未完成且延续
到说话时刻，并可能继续下去。 ”故选A。
of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
（分数：2.50）
A.I found my books where I left them.
stood at the door as if waiting for someone.
differ from brutes in that they can think and speak. √
D.I hide the book lest he should see it.
解析：[解析] 状语从句。A项为地点状语从句；B项为方式状语从句，表示“仿佛……”；D项为目 的状语从句，表示“免
得，以防”。只有C项为in that引导的原因状语从句。
of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?
（分数：2.50）
recognized him as a genius.
there is where I met him.
C.I think an afternoon in the open air will do us good.
said it for fun, but they took him seriously. √
解析：[解析] 句子成分。A项介词短语为宾语him的补语；B项是主语；C项为名词an afternoon的修饰语；D项为目
的状语。
13.A: The students work hard. B: ______
（分数：2.50）
do they.
they do. √
we do.
r do they.
解析：[解析] 代词。“同一人的确做了(前文所提的)某事”，使用so sb. do；“不同人也做了(前文所提的)同样的事”，
使用倒装so do sb.，如“A：You made rapid progress. B：Yeah，and so did he.”C项如改为So do we就正确了。
本题属于前一情况，故选B。
of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?
（分数：2.50）
can cut it with a knife.
set out for Shanghai.
you pay by cash?
all her effort, she didn get an A. √
解析：[解析] 句子成分。A项中with引导的介词短语充当状语，表示手段和工具；B项for Shanghai是状语，表示目
标、方向；C项为方式状语；D项的for all...表示“尽管”，为让步状语。
of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数：2.50）
cattle were still lean.
jewellery have been stolen. √
militia were armed with guns.
are small animals which cause problems to humans by carrying disease and damaging crops
or food.
解析：[解析] 集合名词、主谓一致。A项cattle、C项mil itia、D项vermin做主语时，谓语动词用复数，此外还有
poultry，police；只 有jewellery做主语，谓语动词用单数，类似还有cutlery，machinery，poetry ，merchandise。
you very much. Youve done me a great ______.
）2.50（分数：


e √
ance
解析：[解析] 固定搭配。do sb. a service意为“帮某人忙”，相当于do sb. a favor。
was such a ______ merchant that he always made a substantial profit in each transaction.
（分数：2.50）
√



解析：[解析] 形近辨析。四个单词在形式上相近，但词性和意思却截然不同。shrewd形容“( 人、判断等)精明的，伶
俐的，敏锐的”，如：a shrewd lawyer精明的律师。 < br>shrew是名词，意为“泼妇，悍妇”，指脾气坏而好骂人的女子；shriek是动词，表示“(因痛 、害怕而)尖声叫喊，尖
叫”，如：shriek with laughter尖声大笑；shred为名词，常用作复数，表示“碎片，细条，少量”，如：shreds of paper
碎纸片。
firefighters went to the scene ______ they got orders.
（分数：2.50）
y
ly
y
ly √
解析：[解析] 四个词都是副词 。答案选择D，directly在此句中作为连词用，请考生注意此考点。directly意为“一……就……”，相当于平时经常使用的as soon as。同样的意思有以下几种表达方式：immediately，instantly，the moment，
the minute，the second，the instant等。
如：I recognized him directly I saw him. 我一看到他就认出他了。
worry. Youll soon ______ your shyness.
（分数：2.50）
off
across
down
over √