device专业英语四级9

2021年1月11日发(作者：郦权)
专业英语四级
-9
（ 总分： 100.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）
一、
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA
总题数：
40
,分数：
100.00）
1. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. He is often heardreading English.
B. I wish you togive me a hand.
V
C. The old man was foundweak.
D. Dad had bought me anew book.
解析：［解析］A、C中斜体部分属于主语补足语，它通 常位于主语之前或谓语动词被动语态的过去分词之后；
部分为直接宾语；只有选项 B中的不定式作宾语you的补足语。
2. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. Todays temperature is higher than yesterdays.
B. These are Johns and Toms desks.
C. She is the two children mother.
D中斜体
V
D. This is England and Americas problem.
解析：［解析］考 查所有格。常见的所有格有“s”如A）和“of+名词”
（
如C）两种形式，其中A省略了重 复的temperature.
完整表达应为yesterdays temperature 。当表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需要加上 s,如B则意为“这些是约翰
和汤姆各自的书桌” 。而当表示他们共同的所有关系时，则仅需在最后一词末尾加s,如D则意为“这是英美共同的问题”。 只有C错误，虽然当一般情况下，复形名词末尾仅需加上即可表示名词所有格，但在不规则复形名词之后，则需 加上
来表示，即正确句型为 She is the two
childrens mother.
3. Joan said she ____ that there was something wrong with the machine.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. had found
V
B. has found
C. finds
D. would find
解析： ［ 解析］ 考查从句的时态。主句是一般过去时，而从句中的动作发生在主句的动作之前，因此要用过去完成时，
项 had found 正确。
4. He appreciated ___ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative
Literature.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. having given
B. to have been given
C. to have given
A
s
D. having been given
V
解析：［解析］appreciate 后面必须接名词或动名词，He与give逻辑上的存在被动关系，故选 D项having
been given 。
5. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. He dare not tell her the truth.
B. She can be not so silly.
C. He doesn
V
dare to tell her the truth.
D. She can not be so silly.
解析： ［解析］ 考查句子的否定形式。 dare 既可作助动词，也可作实义动词。作助动词用时，其否定形式是将 not 置于 其
后；作实义动词时，则用do/does/did not 置于其前，因此
A C
正确。当句子既有助动词，又有 be动词时，其否定 形式是将
not放在助动词与be动词之间，因此B不正确。
6. He ordered that everything ___ kept in its original form before his aunt left.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. would be
B. must be
C. ought to be
D. should be
V
解析： ［解析］ 虚拟语气。 that 从句在 command, demand, desire, insist, order, request, suggest
令的引述动词后充当宾语从句时，或是在 desire, order, proposal, suggestion
等表不要求或命
等表示要求或命令的名词后充当同位
语从句或补语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应使用“ should+ 动词原形”，其中 should 可以省略。本句中的 that ，从句在
order 后充当宾语从句，故答案为 D。
7. Railway is to a country ____ blood vessel is to a mans body.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. what
V
B. as
C. that
D. like
解析：［解析］语法结构。what可以作为一个关系代词，表示“就像 .... 一样，用于句型X is to Y what
X1 is to Y1 ，表示“ X之于Y正如X1之于Y1”，因此答案为 A
8. ____ James wanted to go camping with his classmates at the weekend, he had to stay behind
to help his mom do the housework.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. As much
B. Much as
V
C. Much although
D. Though much
解析： ［解析］ 让步状语从句多由 although 和 though 引导，当把让步成分 （形容词、副词、动词 ）置于句首时，此时用
连词 as 或 though ，而 although 无此用法，答案为 B 项 Much as。
9. They were caught in the forest, and ___ made matter worse was that it kept raining cats and
dogs.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. it
B. which
C. what
V
D. that
解析： ［ 解析 ］ 空格处需填入一个关系代词既引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语，故选 what。 it 不是关系代词， which 和
that 不能在主语从句充当主语。
10. _______________ All the flights because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. were canceled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. having been canceled
V
解析：［解析］逗号前后句子无连词连接，因此前半句应用独立主格结构作状语，故排除 A、B。由于动作
关系，因此用完成式被动语态，答案为 cancel 与 flights 发生在过去，且．
ists have been calculating the likelihood of a small planet to _____ with the Earth
in the year 2182.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. coincide
B. stumble
C. tumble
D. collide
V
解析：
12. Due to low investment, industrial output has remained ___ .
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. motionless
B. inactive
C. stagnant
V
D. immobile
解析：
13. He pretended to understand the fun ___ of his teachers remark.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. clues
B. cues
C. implications
V
D. indications
解析：
14. We always look for these clothes which are a perfect combination of style, comfort and ___ .
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. stability
B. durability
V
C. capability
D. availability
解析：
15. The bank will have to ____ that you are the owner of the property.
存在被动

D
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. certify
B. confirm
C. testify
D. verify
V
16. The market researchers interviewed people at ____ in the street.
（分数：2.50）
A. large
B. length
C. will
D. random
V
解析：
17. The plot to ____ this great political leader had started long before he was actually killed.
（分数：2.50 ）
A. murder
B. slaughter
C. massacre
V
inate
解析：
18. The international community should reach a broad ____ on the matter and jointly tackle any
major security concern by dialogues and cooperation.
（分数：2.50 ）
A. consent
B. conscience
C. consensus
V
D. consciousness
解析：
19. The government is thinking of ____ heavy taxes on cigarettes to raise extra revenue.
（分数：2.50 ）
A. impairing
B. imposing
V
C. invading
D. integrating
解析：［解析］impose a tax on... 为固定搭配，表示对 ..... 征税。
20.I think that our boss took a powder right after the meeting. The underlined part means ______ .
（分数：2.50 ）
A. left quickly
B. got angry
C. made a decision
D. took a bow
解析：［解析］短语take a powder的意思是“匆匆离开，逃之夭夭，这与A的意思一致。
seems that Joan arrived late for the conference. The sentence means that
（分数：2.50 ）
A. Joan seems to have arrived late for the conference.
V
V