bos专业英语四级8

2021年1月11日发(作者：邰正宵)
专业英语四级
-8
（ 总分： 100.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）
一、
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA
总题数：
40
,分数：
100.00）
1. ____________________________ The police asked the children cross the street
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. not; before
B. don when
the traffic fights turned green.
C. not to; until
D. not to; after
V
解析： ［解析］ 考查时间状语引导词和固定短语 ask sb. to do sth. 的否定形式。 ask sb. to do sth. 的否定形式为 ask sb. not
to do sth. ，由此可排除A、B。四个选项中before, when, until 和after均可以引导时间状语从句，但
D中after用在此处意为“绿灯亮了后不要过马路”， 不符合生活常识。C中until与not连用，表示“直到……才……”， 为正
确答案。
2. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an adverbial?
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. Whodo you think the man in white is?
B. How muchbread is there on the table?
C. How oftendid you say he visits his grandpa?
V
D. How muchdid you pay for the English grammar book?
解析：［解析］考查句子结构。A中的do you think和C中did you say都是插入语，A中的Whc作表语；B中的Howmuch 表
数量，作不可数名词bread的定语；D中的How much作pay的宾语。C中的How often作状语，C正确。
3. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete I am starving ____ ?
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. right now
B. at this point
C. too much
V
D. at the moment
解析： ［ 解析 ］ right now 意为“现在”， at this point 意为“此时，这个时候” ， at me moment 意为“此时”，均可填
入句子中。 too much 指“太多”，不合逻辑。
4. The couple had no sooner reached home ____ it began to rain.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. until
B. when
C. as
D. than
V
解析：［解析］考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一
（
刚
）
……就……”的固定结构有no
sooner...than...hardly...when... 以及 as soon as... 。根据句中的 no sooner ，选 D。
by practising a few hours every day ______ be able to master the language.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
V
解析：［解析］only位于句首时，主句一般采用部分倒转语序。 can和be able to都能表示可能性，但二。D者不一起
连用，因此答案为
6. Austin had made no grammar mistakes in his thesis paper, but ____ had he well prepared for
it.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. so
B. neither
V
C. both
D. either
解析： ［ 解析］ but 连接前后两个分句，形成转折关系，表明后面分句应是否定意思，且空格后是部分倒装句式，可见句 首应
填入含有否定意义的词，答案为 B。
7. ____ you say, it is impolite to use her teacup without asking for permission.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. Whichever
B. Whatever
V
C. Whenever
D. However
解析：［解析］考查让步状语从句连接词的使用。 whatever与whichever是关系代词，而whenever与however为关系副 词。此处应填入引导词作及物动词say的宾语，故排除C、Do题中没有给出从中供选择的对象，A也排除，故 只能用B。
rather you _____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow
tomorrow.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. went
V
B. should go
C. will go
D. go
解析： ［解析］ would rather 后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事；从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表
示现在或将来要做的事，用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。故答案为
9. ____ , he remained quite optimistic.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. Wounded as he was badly
B. As he was badly wounded
C. Badly wounded as he was
V
D. As badly wounded
解析：［解析］让步状语从句题。as既可引导让 步状语从句，又可引导原因状语从句，引导让步从句时可把让步成分提
代
前，构成倒装形式。本题从句与主句不构成因果关系，故排除 B项As he was badly wounded D项As badly wounded（省
略了 he was）。让步从句中放在as前的必须是整个表语部分，A项Wounded as he
was badly语序不正确，故答案为 C项Badly wounded as he was。
10. Televisions enable us to see things occur almost the moment ____ .
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. when they are happening
B. they are happening
V
C. which they happen
D. they have happened
解析：［解析］the moment可作连词，意为“一……就……”，后接句子，这里强调的是进行中的动作， B符合题意，而 D强
调动作已完成，不选。A是强干扰项，A是定语从句，其先行词应为 at the moment,由于句中没有介词at，因此不 能选。
11. _________________________________________ Tom had been invited to the evening party but
he was too busy.
（分数：2.50 ）
on the grounds that
V
ed
B. refused
C. rejected
D. denied
解析：［解析］but，连接并列句，前半句讲到汤姆受邀参加晚会，但后半句表明他太 忙去不了，出于礼貌，这里应填入
“婉言拒绝，谢绝”之义的动词，所以选 A
o
was the other way round. It was my friend who wanted to go swimming
part means _____ .
（分数：2.50 ）
A. misunderstanding
B. explanation
C. opposite
V
D. diverge
解析：［解析］短语the other way round 的意思是“相反，它与C的意思一致。
— not me. The underlined
13.1 think you can take a（n） __ language course to improve your French.
（分数：2.50 ）
A. medium
B. middle
C. intermediate
V
D. mid
解析：
14. For the advertised position, the company offers a（n） __ salary and benefits package.
（分数：2.50 ）
A. abundant
B. plentiful
C. generous
V
D. sufficient
解析：
15. Although it seemed to take all her strength, the patient ____ up a smile to her mom.
（分数：2.50 ）
A. sent
B. conjured
C. summoned
V
D. squeezed
解析：
16. Don keep us in _____ — did you get the job or not?
（分数：2.50 ）
A. suspense
V
B. suspending
C. suspension
D. suspender
解析：
17. His time in the Army must have taught him to keep the contents of his life in good ___ .
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. order
V
B. form
C. state
D. circumstance
解析：
18. The old couple took a very long time to ____ the loss of their son.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. get over
V
B. get away
C. get off
D. get across
解析：
the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, _____ action.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. decisive
V
B. demanding
C. determining
D. defensive
解析：
20. The food was divided ____ according to the age and size of the children.
（分数： 2.50 ）
A. equally
B. individually
C. sufficiently
D. proportionally
V
可排除 A和 C 解析：［解析］ 由 according to the age and size of the child
21. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数： 2.50 ）