type专业英语四级 15

2021年1月11日发(作者：卢惠霖)

专业英语四级-15

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)

appositive clauses
(同位语丛句 the following italicized parts are ) EXCEPT
（分数：2.50）
fact that he had not said anything surprisedeverybody.
got the news from Marythat the sports meeting was put off.
factthat you are talking abouthas nothing to do with it. √
questionthat who should do the workrequires consideration.
解析：[解析] 考查定语从句与同位语从句引导词that的区别。that在同位语从句中不充当任 何句子成分，而在定语从
句中则充当主语或宾语，四个选项只有C的that充当从句谓语are talking about的宾语，这里的that引导的是定语
从句，其他选项斜体部分都是同位语从句。
a pity! If only they ______ here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.
（分数：2.50）

√
been
been
解析：[解析] if only引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表 示“要是……就好了”之意，表达一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。
表示与现在事实相反，if only从句谓语动词用过去时；表示与过去事实相反，if only从句谓语动词用过去完成时；
表 示与将来相反，用“would/could+动词原形”。本题是对现在事实的假设，故答案为B。

your photo
?, the italicized part is the ______ of the sentence. Can you show me
（分数：2.50）
complement
object √
t complement
ct object
解析：[解析] show sb. sth.是双宾语结构，其中sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，因此答案为B。
______ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the
driving school.
（分数：2.50）


not
n √
解析：[解析] must表推测时，只能用于肯定句中，其否定形式是can 。needn 通常表示“没必要……”；sha ll用
于第一人称表示征求对方的意见，用于第二和第三人称表示“允许、命令、法律条文中的规定”， 用在此处不符合句意。
should (not)表示根据常规或常识推测，语气比must和can 稍弱，为正确答案。
5.______, he sometimes can not stand the way she solves problems.
（分数：2.50）
gh much he likes her
although he likes her
he likes her much
as he likes her √
解析：[解析] as和although均可连接让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。as 引导的让步状语从句要求用倒装结构，此结构
可提至句首的有名词、动词原形、副词、形容词等，注意可 数名词单数形式提至句首时不用．
冠词。如：Child as he ism, he knows a lot. (名词前置)/Dark as the night was, he still found his
way to my home. (形容词前置)/Try as he would，he couldn open the door.(动词前置)。although无此用法 ，
如果用although的话，应该是Although he likes her very much。
of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数：2.50）
family is well known in this country.
public were not allowed to hear the trial.
y is expensive at this time of year.
s include mechanics, heat, light, etc. √
解析：[解析] 考查集体名词作主语。单数集体名词被 看做一个整体作主语时，具有单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式；
当它们表示若干个体时，具有复数概念。 该类名词常见的有family, police, army, public, staff,
press等。A、B、C表述都是正确的。D错误，以-ics结尾、表示学科名称的名词通常为单数概念，所 以D的include
应该改成includes。
of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
（分数：2.50）
old Mike!
that again. √
a good night.
your forgiveness.
解析：[解析] B“再做一遍!”是一个命令句，为正确答案。A中good old后接人名表示对某人(不负众望)的行为表 示
称赞，译为“好个迈克”；C“睡个好觉”表示祝愿；D“请原谅!”表示请求。
______ from the seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
（分数：2.50）
burglar jumped
the burglar √
the burglar jump
jumped burglar
解析：[解析] down, out, in, up, on, away等表示方向的副词位于句首时，句子的主谓要全部倒 装，答案为B。A是
正常语序，C为半倒装，D不构成主谓，均排除。
9.______ with last year, the output of the factory this year has increased by twenty percent.
（分数：2.50）
ing
ed √
compared
compare
解析：[解析] 主句的主语是the output, 与compare之间存在被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语
从句when the output is compared with last year， 答案为B。
in told me his father had decided to support him and ______ he would quit the school
to start his business.
（分数：2.50）
A./

√

解析：[解析] 考查宾语从句引导词。当句中动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语 从句时，第一个that可省，但后面
的that不可省，因此答案为C。
you are like most people, then chances are you often ______ others while they are still
talking.
）2.50（分数：
ere
ene
upt √
b
解析：
in was sweating bullets by the time the police had finished questioning him. The


underlined part means ______.
（分数：2.50）
ent
frightened √
less
tired
解析：[解析] sweating bullets的含义是“非常紧张”。
y, I hope that we can develop a ______ quality product.
（分数：2.50）
e √
g
ent
ual
解析：
third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ______ in the San Francisco
area.
（分数：2.50）
ably
ly
cally
inantly √
解析：
can ______ your muscles more powerfully by linking up your breathing to the exercise.
（分数：2.50）
se
ss
ct √

解析：
16.A recent article in a weekly newspaper was headed with a striking ______ of a lady in a stage
of considerable distress.
（分数：2.50）
ration √

m

解析：
environmentalists are dubious of the statement that the air quality in this city has ______
since 2000.
（分数：2.50）
d
ted
√orated
ed
解析：
London Marathon is a difficult race. ______, thousands of runners participate every year.
（分数：2.50）
ore
rmore
ingly
heless √
解析：[解析] 该题前面说跑马拉松很艰苦，但后面却又提到参加人数依然很多，两者是转折关系，选D。
deal ______ before it was signed and sealed, even after the Letter of Intent was drawn
up.
（分数：2.50）
in with
for
through √
out
解析：
matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them. The underlined


part means ______.
（分数：2.50）
y √
on
ct
diction
解析：[解析] parallel在这里指“类似，共同之处”，与A意思相近。
of the following prepositional phrases is used as attributive?
（分数：2.50）
make yourselfat home.
arrivedafter me.