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property专业英语四级 4

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2021-01-11 02:33
tags:英语考试, 外语学习

-不客气英语怎么说

2021年1月11日发(作者:邹平光)

专业英语四级-4

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数:40,分数:100.00)

infinitives
(不定式 of the following ) functions as an adverbial?
(分数:2.50)
chief desire is toeducate her child well.
woke up tofind everybody gone. √
C.I have nothingto say on this question.
asked me totalk about English study.
解析:[解析] 考查不定式。A中的 不定式作表语,说明desire的具体内容;B中作状语,表结果,为本题答案;C中作
后置定语修饰 nothing;D中作me的宾语补足语。
fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out in time.
(分数:2.50)
to


able to √
解析:[解析] 考查could和be able to的区别。二者都可以 表示“能力”,但Can是指现在的能力,表示过去、将来
的能力分别用was/were able to和will be able to,故本题选D。
spares no effort to get two tickets for the concert held at the Sports Centre. ______.
(分数:2.50)
he is
he does √
is he
does he
解析:[解析] “so+主语+助动词”结构意为“可不是嘛,的确如此”,表示说话人认同对方的看 法。该结构中的主语与
前一句话中的主语相对应,助动词则根据前一句话的谓语动词而定。此题前一句话 的谓语动词是spares,因此用does,
答案为B。注意区分“so+助动词+主语”结构,表示 “……也是这样”,用在此处不合适。

for sitting on
indicates prepositional phrase in A chair is a piece of furniture
(分数:2.50)


ion
e √
解析:[解析] 考查介词for的用法。介词for可以 表示目的,后面只可接名词或动名词。后接动名词时表示某物的一
般性目的,即用途;后接名词时表示某 人某次的行为目的,这时也可用不定式表示。如:I went
to the doctor for a checkup. 也可用不定式表示:I went to the doctor to check my body. 题中的for sitting on
是描述椅子的用途,即某物的一般性目的,因此答案为D。

transferred negation structure
(否定转移结构 the following sentences contain a ) EXCEPT
(分数:2.50)
doesn sound as if he knew what had happened.
B.I don believe both of them are innocent. √
engine didn stop because the fuel was used up.
doesn look like it is going to rain.
解析:[解析] 在表感觉的动词“appear, feel like, seem, look, sound, as i f...+从句”结构中从句引导的because
否定的是not这种结构中not...becau se...项。D、A如的否定词常移到这些动词的前面,
从句,C可表达为The engine stopped not because the fuel was used up. 当主句谓语动词(think, believe,
suppose, consider, ex pect等)为否定形式,实际上否定的是宾语从句肯定形式的谓语动词。而B则是特例,因为所接
宾语 从句中有all, every, many, both等表全体意义的词或副词时,否定不会发生转移。
sor Wang is always willing to accept ______ corrections on his essays.
(分数:2.50)
other √
all
these
any
解析:[解析] 限定词的搭配关系。多个限定词修饰同一名词时,按“前位——中位——后位”限定词 的顺序排列。前
位限定词主要有:all, both, double, half, many, twice/three times/..., such等;中位限定词主要有冠词、指示
代词、属格、所有格和any, some, every, no, either, neither, enough等;后位限定词主要有基数词、序数词和next,
few, little, another, other, every, such等。四个选项中只有A符合要求。
the following sentences indicate a passive meaning EXCEPT
(分数:2.50)
ys leather shoes won wear long.
library opens at seven oclock every day.
explanation for his being late is obscure. √
says the watch needs mending.
解析:[解析] 英语中,wash, open, write, sell, wear等动词的主动语态常表示被动意义,如选项A、B;want, deserve,
need, worth, require等动词后接动名词表示被动意义,如选项D。只有C不包含被动含义,为正确答案。
little girls attention was suddenly caught by a rag doll which ______ put on the sofa,
and she stopped crying.
(分数:2.50)
been
being
be
been √
解析:[解析] 这 个布娃娃“被放在沙发上”发生在“引起了小女孩的注意”之前,即“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成
时 。答案为D。
put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ______.
(分数:2.50)
catches cold
should catch cold √
caught cold
be catching cold
解析:[解析] for fear that后接虚拟语气,用“should+动词原形”,答案为B。
______ with her class if she had been able to meet all of the course requirements in
time.
(分数:2.50)
graduate
have graduated √
gradate
gradated
解析:[解析] 从句中用了过去完成时had been able to,根据句意可看出,这是对 过去事实的虚拟,事实上,海伦当
时没有完成课程要求,所以她当时就未能毕业。可见,“毕业”这一动 作本应在过去已经完 。B成的,故用“would+have
graduated”,答案为
council is refusing to ______ further information about the dispute and its settlement.
(分数:2.50)
se √

r
er
解析:
and George like to split hairs about whose turn it is to wash the dishes. The underlined


part means ______.
(分数:2.50)
arguments √
labour
difficulties
with each other
解析:[解析] 短语split hairs的意思是“斤斤计较,无故挑剔,吹毛求疵”,A的意思与其相近。
plan is full of contradictions, so it is not a very ______ one.
(分数:2.50)
d
x
ate √
ons
解析:
reply was too ______ for anyone to doubt them.
(分数:2.50)
nt
ive
nal
ic √
解析:[解析] 在这句话里表示说话者的决心坚定,类似的表达还有emphatic denial“断然拒绝”。
new colleague ______ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.
(分数:2.50)
ses
es
ms

解析:
remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems.
(分数:2.50)
nitely
tely
stically √
gly
解析:[解析] 填入的形容词与and之前的confident并列,这里指“她”不畏困难充满自信、乐观的态度,选C。
stood still, gazing out over the limitless ______ of the ocean.
(分数:2.50)


h

e √
解析:
he said was so free from effort and ______ and was said with such a captivating charm.
(分数:2.50)
aneous
nous
neous √
nous
解析:
raphy is strictly ______ in the cathedral.
(分数:2.50)
den √
ed
ed

解析:
er virus, whose essential ______ is a set of instructions, is one kind of threat to the
security and integrity of computer system.
(分数:2.50)
ent √
ition

ient
解析:
of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
(分数:2.50)
A.A city has more traffic than a small town.
could do the work better with a few less supervisors.
can drive there in fewer than 20 minutes. √
are more accidents than before.
解析:[解析] more后面既可接单数名词,也可接复数名词,表示“更多的”,故A、D正确。当可数名词前有a few修

-绿茵


-公共物品


-stephen


-新茶


-湛蓝


-甬道


-经历


-药盒



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