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rose专业英语四级 252

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-11 02:33
tags:英语考试, 外语学习

-讹

2021年1月11日发(作者:叶毅干)

专业英语四级-252

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、LANGUAGE USAGE (总题数:50,分数:100.00)

of the following can be used to answer Who called this morning?
(分数:2.00)
mothers friends.
B.A friend of my mother.
mother friend.
D.A friend of my mothers. √
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查名词双重所有格的意义和用法。
名词双重所有 格是“of+名词s”结构,用来修饰名词,经常与a、any、some、this、that、these、 those等词连用,
表示部分概念或感情色彩,如:that book of his fathers他父亲的那本书(部分概念),the
important theory of Einsteins爱因斯坦的这一重要理论(感情色彩)。名词双重所有格还可以用“of+名词性物主代词”
结构,如:a picture of mine我的一张照片。因此,选项D为最佳答案。
is a brilliant scholar and is everywhere recognized ______.
(分数:2.00)
such √
much
as
as
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查as such结构的意义和用法。
选项A中的as such表示“以这种身份;因此;本身”等,如:He is not terribly interested in politics
as such. 他对政治本身并不特别感兴趣。选项C中such as用来举例,表示“例如,诸如”。选项B中的as much和选
项D中的so as用于题干中空白处没有意义。因此,选项A为最佳答案。
rather you ______ the account tomorrow.
(分数:2.00)
d √

settle
settle
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气的用法。
would rather、would as soon、would sooner以及would prefer等结构通常用来提出建议或表示婉转的责备,它们后
面所跟从句中的谓语动词要求使用虚拟 语气。从句中谓语动词的形式如下:如果表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用:had
done,如:My wife would rather I hadn bought that sofa. 我妻子不喜欢我买的那个沙发。如果表示与现在
或将来事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去式,如:He would rather you
left tomorrow morning.他希望你明天早上走。又如:I would rather this wallet were mine. 我倒希望这个钱包是
我的。因此,选项A为最佳答案。
4.______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
(分数:2.00)
now
that
that √
now
解析:[解析] 该题是词汇题,考查固定短语结构的意义。
选项A中的短语for now意思是“暂时;目前”。选项B中的表达不存在,应该去掉that, since单独使意思是“到现
在by now中的D意义相近。选项since表示原因,与now that用引导句子表示原因。短语
为止”。学生很容易将since that误认为是now that,实际上是since与now that的意义相似。因此,选项C为最佳
答案。
ns press is unusual ______ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper:
the quality press and the popular press.
(分数:2.00)
how
what
which
that √
解析:[解析] 该题是词汇题,考查固定短语结构in that的意义和用法。
在四个选项中只有最后一个in that表示原因,其他几个均不能表示此意义,如:She was fortunate in that
she had friends to help her. 她很幸运,因为有朋友帮助她。因此,选项D为最佳答案。
made a long speech ______ his ignorance of the subject.
(分数:2.00)
showing
showed
to show √
as to show
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查动词不定式的用法。
不定式可以用来作结果状语,仅限于learn、f ind、see、hear、tell、make等动词。only to do sth. 常常表示令人
不快的结果,如:I hurried to Professor Wangs house only to find that he was out. 我匆匆赶到王教授家,可
是发现他外出了。选项B中的only showed和选项D中的only as to show放人句子空白处后所生成的句子不符合语法
规范。选项A中的only show ing放人空白处后所生成的句子符合语法规范,但语义很荒谬:他作了长时间的发言并向
大家证明他在 这个问题上很无知。因此,选项C为最佳答案。
was to New York ______ he went in the hope of finding work in one of the New York newspapers.
(分数:2.00)




解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查强调句型的用法。
强调句型是It is/was+强调部分+that+句子其他部分。强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾 语、表语、状语等部分。如果去
掉It is/was...that,句子结构和意义仍然是完整的。在该句中,强调部分是状语;如果去掉It is/was...that,该
句就变成了He went to New York in the hope of finding work in one of the
New York newspapers. 因此,选项D为最佳答案。
8.______ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.
(分数:2.00)
having never acted
he had never acted
e he had never acted
spite of his never having acted √
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构和逻辑意义题,考查动词-ing形式的用法。
选项A首先错在否定词位置不对,现在分词短语的否定词应该在其前面,因此never应该在though和h aving之间,即
应该是Though never having acted before;其次是句子的主语his first performance不能用来作分词短语的逻辑主< br>语,这不符合语义要求。选项B的语法结构是正确的,但这个结构表示原因,从整个句子逻辑意义上来讲应 该排除掉。
选项C中的despite后面跟名词、动名词或the fact that,如:Her
voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it. 尽管她全力控制自己,但声音仍在颤抖。尽管她认为
物理枯燥无She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. 又如:
味,但她却学得很好。选项D中的having act ed是动名词,前面带有否定词never,还带有其逻辑主语his,符合语法
规则要求。因此,选项 D为最佳答案。
one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the
world.
(分数:2.00)
is
is
is √
is
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构和逻辑意义题,考查定语从句的用法。
根据相关语法规则,当先行词是all、e verything、something、nothing等不定代词,或被first、last、only 、few、
much、some、arty、no以及形容词最高级等修饰时,应该使用关系代词tha t来引导定语从句。因此,根据题意和语法
规则,选项C为最佳答案。
was a serious accident yesterday. Do you know which driver ______ the accident?
(分数:2.00)
to blame for √
to be blamed for
going to blame for
going to be blamed for
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查动词时态和语态的用法。
短语blame f or意思是“该受责备;应承担责任”,要求用主动式表示被动意义,因此选项B和选项D可以排除掉。选
项C的时态不对。因此,选项A为最佳答案。
is that kind of man who is penny wise and ______ foolish.
(分数:2.00)

cy


解析:[解析] 该题是词汇题,考查名词的习惯用法。
penny wise and pound foolish是英语中的习惯用法,意思是小事聪明大事糊涂。其他几个选项中的名词不能用于此 习
惯用法中。因此,选项A为最佳答案。
advised, you ought to spend your time on something ______ researching into.
(分数:2.00)
of


ess
解析:[解析] 该题是词汇题,考查形容词的意义和用法。
选项A中的worth of意思是“值……的某物”,如:ten dollars worth of books价值10美元的书。选项B中的worth
后面跟名词、代词或动名词,意思是“值得 努力的,值得做的”,如:The job involves
a lot of hard work but it is worth it. 这工作需要花费很大力气,但是值得。选项C中的wor thy后面跟介词of,
意思是“值得或应得”,如:A number of the reports findings are worthy of note. 这份报告里有些调查结果值得
注意。选项D中的worthless意思是“没用的;无价值的”,如:a worthless
painting一幅毫无价值的画。因此,选项B为最佳答案。
______ were turned down without any discussion at the meeting.
(分数:2.00)
itions
itions √
s

es
解析:[解析] 该题是词汇题,考查名词的意义和用法。
选项A中的preposition意思是“介词”。除 了这个选项,其他几个选项都表示建议:选项B中的proposition是可数
名词;选项C中的a dvice是不可数名词,无名词复数形式;选项D中的propose是动词。因此,选项B为最佳答案。
dictionary is very thick and it ______ 10,000 pages.
(分数:2.00)
after
out of
through
to √
解析:[解析] 该题是词汇题,考查动词run与介词或副词组成的短语动词的意义和用法。
短语run after sb./sth. 意思是“追逐,追赶”,如:The dog is running after the hens. 那只狗正在追母鸡。短
语run out of sth. 意思是“耗尽”,如:The human race will run out of some natural
resources very soon. 人类将很快耗尽某些自然资源。短语run through sth.意思是“快速穿越;迅速传遍”,如:Thoughts
of revenge kept running though his mind.报复的念头不断在他的脑子里闪过。短语run to sth. 意思是“达到(某
一规模或数量)”,如:The number of students in that middle school
runs to 20,000. 那所中学有两万名学生。因此,选项D为最佳答案。
knew of no patient ______ to ring him at that hour.
(分数:2.00)


gly
ly
解析:[解析] 该题是词汇题,考查形式相近词汇的意义和用法。
从形式上看,四个选项都是-ly结尾,似乎都 是副词,但是,选项B中的likely除了作副词外,还可以用作形容词,构
成短语结构be likely to do sth.,意思是“很可能做某事”。题干中likely to ring him
at that hour结构作定语修饰名词patient,可以改写成一个定语从句:no patient who was likely to ring
him at that hour。选项A中的hard ly意思是“几乎不……”,选项C中的seemingly意思是“似乎”,选项D中的possibly意思是“可能”,这三个词均是副词。因此,选项B为最佳答案。
______ improvement in her typing has made her boss very pleased.
(分数:2.00)
ct √
ctive
guished
guishing
解析:[解析] 该题是词汇题,考查形容词的意义和用法。
形容词distinct的意思是“独特的;明显的”,如:a man of very distinct character一个个性鲜明的人。又如:The
earths shadow on the moon was quite distinct. 月球上的地球阴影很清晰 。形容词distinctive意思是“与众不同
的;有特色的(可以被辨别的)”,如:This bird has several distinctive
features. 这只鸟具有几个突出的特征。形容词distinguished意思是“卓著的,著名的”,如:a
distinguished guest贵宾。形容词distinguishing的意思是“有区别的”。因此,选项A为最佳答案。
reading these books, the student was ______ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.
(分数:2.00)
d
ted √
erred
ed

解析:[解析] 该题是词汇题,考查动词的意义和用法。
动词change意思是“改变,变化”,表示通用意义上的“变化”,可以作名词。动词convert意思 “使转变;改变信仰”,
如:At what rate does the dollar convert into pounds?美元以什么汇率兑换成英镑?又如:John has- converted to
Buddhism. 约翰改信佛教了。也可以表示“变化”,与chan ge同义。动词transfer意思是“转移;调动”,如:He has
been transferred from Beijing to Shanghai. 他已从北京调到上海。动词adjust意思是“调整;使适应”,如:He soon
adjusted to army life. 他很快就适应了军中生活。因此,选项B为最佳答案。
countries have adopted systems of ______ education in order to promote the average level
of education.
(分数:2.00)
ained
sory √
al
tional
解析:[解析] 该题是词汇题,考查形容词的意义和用法。
形容词constrained的意思是“受压制的;勉强的;受约束的”,如:a constrained confession逼供/被迫招供,constrained
forc e/emotions受约束的力量/受压抑的感情。形容词compulsory意思是“必须做的;被强迫的 ;义务的”,如:compulsory
measures强迫手段,compulsory service system义务兵役制。又如:Which subjects are compulsory in your school?
在你们学校里,哪些课程是必修的?形容词c ardinal意思是“主要的,基本的”,如:Respect for life is a cardinal
principle of English law.
尊重生命是英 国法律最重要的原则。形容词conventional意思是“惯例的,常规的”,如:convention al
weapons常规武器。又如:The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。因此,选项B为
最佳答案。
became of the student who used to live with you? The underlined part means ______.


(分数:2.00)
ed to √
t about
to
ed to
解析:[解析] 该题是词汇题,考查短语动词的意义和用法。
动词become和介词of构成固定用法,与疑问词what连用,意思是“(遭遇)如何”,如:I dread to think
what will become of them if they lose their home. 我不敢设想他们如果失去家园将会怎样。因此,选项A为最佳
答案。
these measures also reduce unemployment, that is all to the good . The underlined part means


______.
(分数:2.00)
A.a bad thing
honest thing
C.a good thing √
D.a poor thing
解析:[解析] 该题是词汇题,考查习惯用法的意义。
划线部分短语all to the good意思是“不失为好事”,不是坏事、可怜的事或正直的事,如:Your efforts
were all to the good. 你的努力是好事。又如:If we arrive earlier than we expected, it is all to
the good. 如果我们比预期的时间早到的话,当然是好事。因此,选项C为最佳答案。
millions of calculations involved, ______ by hand, would have lost all practical value
by the time they were finished.
(分数:2.00)
they been done √
had been done

been done
were done
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法。
在该句中,虚拟语气用来表示与过去事实相反的情况,主句用would have done形式,从句用had done形式。引导非
真实条件句中的引导词if被省略了,助动词had提前,所以出现了had they been done结构,即虚拟语气条件句倒装
结构。因此,选项A为最佳答案。
possible meaning of the sentence You should know better than to leave your little sister
at home by herself is ______.
(分数:2.00)
should be wise enough not to leave your little sister at home by herself. √
should be wise enough to leave your little sister at home by herself.
should leave your little sister at home by herself.
should stay at home.
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查动词不定式的用法。
习惯用法should know better than后面要求使用动词不定式,意思是“be wise enough not to do sth.”,如:A young
man like you should know better than to waste your time like this. 像你这样的年轻人应该知道不能这样浪费
时间。因此,选项A为最佳答案。
, your book was due yesterday and I would rather you ______ the book then.
(分数:2.00)
return
return
returned √
ed
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气在would rather结构中的用法。
当would rather后面跟一个从句时,该从句的谓语动词要求使用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实 相反时,从句的谓语动词
用had+done形式,如:I would rather you had not opened the window. 我希望你没有开窗户。表示与现在和将来
事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式形式,如:I would rather you left
now/this afternoon. 我希望你马上/今天下午离开。因此,选项C为最佳答案。
pie, ______, is the best I can make.
(分数:2.00)
it is
as it is √
it is
it is
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查such as it is结构的意义和用法。
such as it is结构的意思是“尽管不怎么好;尽管不一定正确”,如:You can use my bicycle, such as
it is. 你可以用我的自行车,尽管不怎么好骑。其他选项均与题意不符。因此,选项B为最佳答案。
the train will not leave until one hour later, we ______ grab a bite at the snack bar.
(分数:2.00)
well
as well
as well √
well
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查might/may as well结构的用法。
固定用法结构might/may(just)as well的意思是“不妨”,用来提出建议等,如:We may as well finish
the job, now we have got so far with it. 我们已经干 了这么多了,不妨就把工作于完吧。除了选项C以外,其他
几个选项形式均不正确。因此,选项C为最佳 答案。
resorted to ______ when she had no money to buy food for her children.
)2.00(分数:
stolen


ng √
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查动名词的用法。
短语动词resort to后面要求使用动名词形式,意思是“诉诸,采取……作为最后的手段”,如:The
electric lamps went out so we had to resort to candles to light the room. 电灯熄了,我们只好用蜡烛照明。
因此,选项D为最佳答案。
of the following sentences is CORRECT?
(分数:2.00)
A.I am sure Mary has been here and did what required her.
B.I am sure Mary has been here and has done what required her.
C.I am sure Mary has been here and has done what was required of her. √
D.I am sure Mary has been here and did what has been required of her.
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构和词汇题,考查时态和动词require的用法。

-ply


-axon


-按劳分配


-日子


-bbc是什么意思


-ipu


-原理图


-履约



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