pop专业英语四级 11

2021年1月11日发(作者：娄仲英)

专业英语四级-11

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)

the following sentences have an object complement EXCEPT
（分数：2.50）
had a strange way of malting his class lively and interesting.
B.I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
little boy didn fall asleep until his mother told him a story. √
villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.
解析：[解析] A中的lively and interesting、B中的doing his homework和D中的to build a factory
there都是宾语补足语，起补充说明的作用。正确答案为C，其中的his mother told him a story是一个双宾语结构，
him为间接宾语，a story为直接宾语。

herself
in two days, the italicized word is used the sentence Maggie will visit Mrs. White
to modify
（分数：2.50）
prepositional phrase.
object.
verb.
subject. √
解析：[解析] 考查反身代词的用法。A“介 词短语”，B“宾语”，C“动词”，D“主语”。“亲自”修饰主语，是主语补足
语，因此选D。he rself是反身代词，不能修饰动词。
3.______, I will spare no effort to persuade him to go abroad for further study.
（分数：2.50）
hard is the work
r hard the work is √
hard the work is
r the work is hard
解析：[解析] 引导让步状语从句的副词或连 词的用法。however和though可以引导让步状语从句，但用法不同。however
需与形 容词或副词连用，表示对其进行强调，结构为“however hard+主语+谓语”，意为“不管如何努力 ……”，因此选
B。D的词序不对，though是一个连词，需引导完整的句子作状语从句。A和C选 项的词序都不对，应为though the work
is hard或hard though the work is。
4.I expect the orange juice ______ undrinkable because it has been put there for several months.
（分数：2.50）
s
become √

become
解析：[解析] 根据句意，橙汁已经变质，不能喝了，属于过去的动作对现在造成影响，只能用现在完成时，选B。
5.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, ______ surprises all the people present.
（分数：2.50）
√



解析：[解析] 非限定性定语从句引导词用法。what和that都不能引导非限定性定语从句。如选D会造成 指代逗号前
面的整个分句，为正确答案。which中A两个完整句并列无连词，不符合语法规则。．
are ______ careful than your sister. You two can
（分数：2.50）
more
more √
less
less
解析：[解析] 考查比较结构辨析。not more... than指“不如……”，属于常规的比较级构成形式，表示在两者之间进
行数量或程度上比较，如：S he is not more diligent than her sister.(她不如她姐姐勤奋。)；no more...than是
一个特殊用法，它并不在两 者之间进行比较，而强调“和……一样不”，否定两者。同样，not less...than表示确实的
比较，如：What he earns is not less than mine.(他赚的并不比我少。)；no less...than意为“不少于；和……一
样”，表示肯定两者。根据下文的语境can do the
work that needs care and skill，可见这两个人都不是很仔细的人，故答案为B。
all metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best of all.
（分数：2.50）

√
been
to be
解析：[解析] 独立主格结构。逗号前后分句缺乏连词，空格处不能填入谓语动词构成 独立分句，因此只能选B构成独
立主格结构，表伴随状态，相当于Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is
the best of all.
was not the first time she ______ in the exam. I think its high time we ______ the truth
to our headteacher.
（分数：2.50）
d; tell
cheated; told √
cheated; told
cheated; tell
解析：[解析] 时态 用法和虚拟语气。当句子里有序数词first/second/third...、副词only或最高级be st/worst/most
的时候，后面的从句要用完成时态，如：It is one of the most interesting books Ive
ever read.(这是我看过的最有趣的书之一。)因为句子是过去时，这里应该用过去完成时。另外，its (high)
time后的谓语要用过去时表示虚拟语气，因此B是正确答案。
when one loses freedom ______ its value.
（分数：2.50）
one know √
knows
does know
one
解析：[解析] “only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句一般采用部分倒装语序，故答案为A。
do the work that needs care and skill.
one thousand students passed the entrance examination for postgraduate, many of ______
ladies.
（分数：2.50）

√


解析：[解析] 独立主格结构及代词的选用。由四个选项可看出逗号后面无谓语动词，因此要使用独立 主格结构作状语，
符合要求的只有选项B，指代前面的students。此题容易误选C，如果句中用 了whom，则应 。were出现一个句子作定
语，即要补足系动词
just lost quite a bit of blood, which is why you feel ______.
（分数：2.50）
√

e
able
解析：
has been a ______ lack of communication between the management and the union.
（分数：2.50）
ful
ting
table √
ted
解析：
Gagas new album ______ to number one in the UK Official Chart.
（分数：2.50）
d
ed
ed √

解析：
g the news, they are ______ joy and sorrow.
（分数：2.50）
atively
ately √
y
ly
解析：[解析] 不能在悲和喜之间选择其一，因而不能选A。
ing, speaking, reading, and writing ______ the fundamental order in language learning.
（分数：2.50）
se
e
t
tute √
解析：
s in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of ______ and overtime.
（分数：2.50）

s √
s
ties
解析：
is customary to ______ ones resignation one month before ones last day.
（分数：2.50）
down
out
up
in √
解析：
general manager told his secretary that he suffered from heart disease, but he would not
admit it in ______.
（分数：2.50）

e
√

解析：
general asks the soldiers many questions to keep them on their toes . The underlined part


means ______.
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s

d
√
解析：[解析] 短语on ones toes的意思是“保持警惕”，这里与D含义相同。
statement completely laid bare its ______ for world conquest.
（分数：2.50）
tion
on √
stration
tion
解析：[解析] 句中的lay bare是“暴露”的意思。
21.I am surprised ______ the exam is pretty difficult.
（分数：2.50）
what you were thinking
you should think √
you would think
what you are thinking