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中英互译专业英语四级 141

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2021-01-11 02:34
tags:英语四级, 英语考试, 外语学习

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2021年1月11日发(作者:薛综)

专业英语四级-141

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数:50,分数:100.00)

are ______ just now.
(分数:2.00)
churches
church √
churches
church
解析:[解析] 冠词。零冠词可以用在某些组织机构等名称前,如go to school表示“上学”,go to the
school表示“到学校去”;be sent to hospital表示“送去就医”,be sent to the hospital表示“送到医院”;in church
表示“做礼拜”,in the church表示“在教堂”。故选B。
2.I don doubt ______ to help.
(分数:2.00)
g
wanting √
to want
wanting
解析:[解析] 动名词。表示“怀 疑、惧怕、忍受”等意义的动词后接动名词作宾语,如:doubt,suspect,dread,fear,
tolerate,endure,can stand,can bear等。动名词的逻辑主语可以用属格表示。故选B。
______ Id like to see you, I am afraid you may find it inconvenient to come in such weather.
(分数:2.00)




解析:[解析] 状语从句。由as引导的让步状语从句 ,可将从句中的补语或状语置于句首,从句的补语若是名词,前置
时不用限定词。本题倒装前的结构为A s Id like to see you much。
the sentence We are paying close attention to young consumers. is turned into passive
voice, which of the following is CORRECT?
(分数:2.00)
attention is being paid to young consumers. √
attention is being paid by us.
consumers are being paid close attention.
consumers are paid close attention to.
解析:[解析] 被动语态。“动词+名词+介词”类的动词比较特别,其被动态有两种形式。其一,把 “动词+名词+介词”
作为整体看待,也就是作为一个及物动词看待,故C项句尾少了介词to;其二, 把其中的“动词+名词”作及物动词+
宾语的结构对待,故A项正确。注意D项的错误在于现在进行体的 被动式的结构使用。
of the italicized parts is used as an object complement?
(分数:2.00)
mind is becomingunhinged(精神失常).
words wentunbelieved by us.
keep us informed of the latest news. √
playground laydeserted.

解析:[解析] 句子成分、-ed分词。补语分为主语补足语(subject complement)和宾语补足语(object
complement)。主语补语通常与连 系动词连用,通常位于连系动词之后,表示主语具有某种身份、特征、性状;或表示
继续或保持某种状态 。-ed分词做主补常用于come,go,stand等少数动词后,也可理解为状语。故A、B、D项斜体均
属于主补。宾语补足语描述宾语的性状,通常出现在SVOC结构中;宾语+补语合在一起是复杂宾语( complex object),
其两个组成部分在意义上是一种“主谓”关系。表示“致使”意义的动词,可以带有- ed分词作宾补,如:make,get,
have,keep等。C项正确。
of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
(分数:2.00)
findings of the court have now been made public.
was the United Nations established?
Olympic Games begins in two years time. √
minutes of the meeting were read and confirmed.
解析:[解析] 主谓一致,-s结尾的名词。以-ings结尾的名词常作复数用;其他作复数用的-s结尾名词有archiv es,
arms,clothes,goods,minutes,wages等。以-s结尾的专有名 词中,General Motors,the Netherlands,the New York
Times,the United Nations等,一般作单数用;但有些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布 、奥运会等的专有名词往往作复数用。
故B项正确,而C项语法错误。
of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?
(分数:2.00)
news can be true. √
cannot play football in the park on Sundays.
Grace can
can
walk now.
come to your party; shes got to go to a meeting.
解析:[解析] 情态动词。B项是can表示“许可”的用法,它的否定可以用来表示“禁止”。C、 D项表示的是“能力”。
Can表示“可能”,可用于肯定陈述句、否定陈述句和疑问句,但是更频繁地 用于否定句和疑问句,本题选A。
he woke up, the ship was at ______.
(分数:2.00)


sea
oceans
解析:[解析] 冠词。零冠词可以用在某些组织机构等名称前,如go to school表示“上学”,go to the
school表示“到学校去”;be sent to hospital表示“送去就医”,be sent to the hospital表示“送到医院”;at sea
表示“在茫茫大海上”,toward the sea表示“朝向大海”。故选A。

these
in the sentence is 9.I like these flowers better than those. The demonstrative word
used ______.
(分数:2.00)
distant reference
unique reference

ear reference √
indefinite reference
解析:[解析] 指示代词(或限定词)。this/these和that/those分别表示“近指”(near reference)和“远指”(distant
reference)。
was, Samantha thought, being deliberately obtuse, no doubt in retaliation for her refusal

was being
is used in the sentence to show to go to the party. The past progressive aspect
______ in the past.
(分数:2.00)
A.a possible condition of behavior
√B.a transitory condition of behavior
C.a habitual condition of behavior
D.a necessary condition of behavior
解析:[解析] 时态。BE动词是状态动词,一般 不用于进行体。一旦用于进行体,其后的名词或形容词所表达的状态是
非常态和暂时的(transit ory)。例如:
He is being a nuisance again.
He is being naughty again.
______ degree was conferred upon him by Cambridge.
(分数:2.00)
ble
ng
d
ry √
解析:[解析] 形容词形似义异辨析。honorary意为“(官阶、学位等)作为一种荣誉授予的,荣誉的”,如:an honorary
title荣誉头衔。
honorable表示“光荣的,值得尊敬的”,如:honorable deed光荣的事迹。其他两个选项均不对。
are ______ grateful to you for your warm welcome and gracious hospitality.
(分数:2.00)
ively
ingly √
ive
ively
解析:[解析] 副词形似义异辨析。exceedingly意为“极其,非常”,如:They are exceedingly kind to
me. 他们对我极为客气。
excessively表示“过多地,过分地”,如:excessively high taxe s非常高的税收;没有excessly这个词,此选项是
为了混淆考生的判断,其中excess作定 语,意为“附加的,超额的”,如:excess fare补票费;exclusively意为“专
有地,单独地,排他地”,相当于only,请考生注意这个词多次出现于专四考试。
you are an energetic person with strong views concerning the right way of doing things,
you find yourself ______ under stress.
(分数:2.00)
bly
dly
ably
ably √
解析:[解析] 副词形似义异辨析。invariably意为“始终不变地,总是”,如:It invariably rains when
I go there. 我去那里时总是下雨。
invisibly表示“看不见地,隐匿地”;invalid“尤指法律上无效的,作废的”;in valuable表示“非常宝贵的”。根据
句意,所以选择D符合题意。
s ______ are paid on goods entering the country.
(分数:2.00)




解析:[解析] 名词形异义近辨析。duty=duties,意为“税,关税”,如:import duties进口关税。
bill表示“账单”;fee指“(付给医生、律师等的)专业服务费,(私立学校的)学费”。
______ block the entrance to the harbor.
(分数:2.00)
s




解析:[解析] 名词形异义近辨析。wreck意为“(暴风雨中)破碎或严重损坏的船,破损物,残骸”,如:A lot of wrecks
were washed up on the shore.许多遇难船只的残骸被冲上了海岸。
remains表示“剩下的部分,遗址,遗迹”,如:the remains of an old castle古堡的废墟;ruins通常指“倒塌了的
建筑物,废墟”;debris一般指“(被毁 建筑物等的)碎片,瓦砾,残余”,如:After the
earthquake,there was a lot of debris everywhere. 地震过后,到处是一片瓦砾。
______ that you
e going to be the next managing director. Is it true?
(分数:2.00)
it √
it have
it
it say
解析:[解析] rumor has it(that)是固定句型,意为“传说,据传言”,如:Rumor has it hes getting
married again. 传说他又要结婚了。
a ______ market, its difficult to sell goods unless you lower your prices.
(分数:2.00)
iated
ed
sed √
ted
解析:[解析] 形容词形似义异辨析。depressed“不景气的,萧条的”,如:depressed areas of the nation国内经济
不景气的地区。
depreciate指“贬值,跌价” ,反义词是appreciate;deprive一般用于deprive sb. of sth.,表示“剥夺,使丧失”;
deposit则意为“存放,付押金(定金)等”。
hairdryers stopped working—I think the ______ has blown.
(分数:2.00)



t
解析:[解析] 名词形异义异辨析。fuse意为“保险丝,熔丝”,如:A fuse blows(out). 保险丝烧断了。
plug表示“插头”,而socket是“插座”的 意思;wire意为“金属丝,金属线”;circuit则意为“电路,线路”,如:
A break in the circuit caused the lights to go out. 电路断路使灯都熄灭了。注意:电路中断用“break”一词,
不和“blow”搭配。
soon regretted his ______ decision to get married.
(分数:2.00)


t

解析:[解析] 形容词形异义近辨析。hasty意为“草率的,轻率的”,相当于rash,一般结果不佳,如:I think perhaps
we were a little hasty in judging him. 我想或许我们对他的判断有点轻率。
prompt一般指“(行动) 立刻的,迅速的”,或“(人)准时的”;quick意为“快的,迅速的”;instant表示“立即的,即
刻发生的”,如:an instant success立即获得的成功。
all pay ______ our mistakes in some way at some time.
(分数:2.00)





解析:[解析] 固定词组辨析。pay for意为“为……而受惩罚,为……付出代价”,如:These people must
be made to pay for their crimes. 这些人必须为他们的罪行付出代价。
pay off表示“还清(债款)”,如:We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我们应该能在两年内
付清债款;pay back意为“偿还(欠款)”,如:I will pay you back tomorrow. 我明天还你钱;pay up尤指“(不情
愿地或迟迟地)付清,还清(债款)”,如:Eventually they paid up,but only
after receiving several reminders. 最后他们总算全部付清了,但那是在收到好几张催款单之后。
of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
(分数:2.00)
heavy bags she is carrying! √
dare they!
impertinence(无礼)!
a wonderful surprise you are!
解析:[解析] 感叹句。How+a dj.(+a+名词单数)+主语+谓语;What+a+adj.+名词单数/What+adj.+名词复数 /What+adj.+
不可数名词+主语+谓语。故C、D正确,A错误。how可以修饰动词,主语 和动词用正常语序,不过B项为省略形式,完
整结构可以是How dare they do that!
of the italicized parts functions as an object?
(分数:2.00)
ng the Atlantic by planetakes only a few hours nowadays.
B.I think thatsputting it rather mildly.
deniedhaving been there. √
saw a lightburning in the window.
解析:[解析] 句子成分。A项为主语;B项是主语补足语;D项为宾语补足语;C项为及物动词后的宾语。
of the following indicates INTENTION?
(分数:2.00)
you take a holiday this summer?
I carry your suitcase? √
shall do what I tell them to do.
shan get away with it.
解析:[解析] 情态动词。A项表示愿意,一般用于第二、三人称主语,在疑问句中是征询听话人是否 愿意;C项表示坚
持,也只用于第二、三人称主语,表示说话人的强烈意志和决心;D项用法同C项,不 过是其否定形式,表示禁止或威
胁。B项是shall表示意图,只能用于第一人称,在疑问句中是征询 听话人的意见或意图。
of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
(分数:2.00)
sooner had she heard the news than she fainted.
there is a will, there is a way.
he is absent, youll have to do the work by yourself. √
do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon.
解析:[解析] 状语从句。A项为时间状语从句,“一…就…”;B项为地 点状语,并兼有抽象条件含义;D项为让步状语
从句,“即便…”;C项为原因状语从句,连词为now that,that可以省略。
25.I had to postpone ______ drafting the plan to some time later.
(分数:2.00)





解析:[解析] 动名词。本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑(意义)主语,通常( 尤其在口语中)用名
词或代词的宾格表示,也可用他们的属格表示。不过deny,postpone, defer等动词后,动名词的主语大多用属格。本
题选C。
of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?
(分数:2.00)
take that seat, and Ill take this one.
listen to me.
so fast!
it a lovely view! √
解析:[解析] 祈使句。第二人称祈使 句使用时,有时为了强调对谁提出要求或发出指示,第二人称主语可以表示出来,
这种主语要重读,如A 项;B项是带主语的祈使句,不同于陈述句John listens to me. 有些无动词结构,如C项 ,也
是祈使句的一种省略形式;感叹疑问句是一种徒具形式的疑问句,一般用降调,书写时用感叹号,实 质上是一种感叹句,
如D项,故为本题答案。
of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?
(分数:2.00)
gh his many examples were all right, the remainder were not quite exact.
and soda is my favourite drink.
tics is the study of the motion of projectiles.

-绝对值符号


-莫名其妙


-rounddown


-cowboy


-小溪


-dreams


-肃穆


-航班号



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