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tower专业英语四级 19

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2021-01-11 02:34
tags:英语四级, 英语考试, 外语学习

-mistress

2021年1月11日发(作者:诸葛氏)

专业英语四级-19

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数:40,分数:100.00)

of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
(分数:2.50)
is such a big stone that no man can lift it.
is such a big stone as no man can lift.
is so big a stone that no man can lift it.
is so big a stone as no man can lift. √
解析:[解析] so...that与such...that均可表示“如此……以致……”,引导 结果状语从句。so后接形容词或副词,
而such后接名词。当so或such后既有形容词又有单数 可数名词时,其语序应为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”或“such a/an+
形容词+名词+ that”,故A、C都是正确的。而such...as...中的as是关系代词,不可再有代词it出现, 所以B项也正
确。D项的句子结构不存在,so...as...只用于否定结构,即not so...as...,且不表示因果关系D为本题答案。

participles
(分词) functions as an attributive EXCEPT the following
(分数:2.50)
you hear the childrenscreaming? √
is a personbeing rich in humor.
ingearthquake occurred recently.
there anythinginterestingto tell me?
解析:[解析] 考查分词的用 法。A的分词screaming是对宾语children的补充说明,充当宾语补足语,在句子中不可
省略,否则句意不完整。B、C、D的分词均作定语,起修饰名词或代词的作用,该部分若省略不影响句意。因 此答案为
A。
Paul received four more votes in the last election, he ______ our chairman now.
(分数:2.50)

have been
have been
be √
解析:[解析] 题中的条件句省略了if,并将助动词had 提到主语前面,表示对过去情况的假设。而主句中的now提示
是对现在情况的假设,应用“would /could/might+动词原形”,答案为D。
is imperative that the state-owned enterprise ______ more funds to improve its outdated
producing equipment.
(分数:2.50)
to
ts
t √
attract
解析:[解析] 考查虚拟语气的特殊形式。在“It is+形容词+that” 结构中,that引导的主语从句有时可用“(should)+
动词原形”的虚拟语气,其中shou ld可以省略。此类形容词还有:advisable, anxious,
appropriate, desirable, eager, essential, imperative, important, insistent, urgent, vital,
absurd, strange, crucial, surprising等。因此C项attract是正确的。
is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ______ road conditions need
(分数:2.50)
to be improved √
to be improved
; improving

improving
解析:[解析] 句子结构分析题。过去分词短语involved in the...cars作后置定语修饰problem ,第一个空格后是一
个完整的句子,根据句意可看出这是同位语从句,说明problem的具体内容, 只能用引导词that,答案为A。need后面
可接动名词表被动关系,等同于need to be done。
following are all correct responses to Who broke the glass? EXCEPT
(分数:2.50)
did.
did that.
did this. √
did so.
解析:[解析] 考查动词替代。最常见的回答是A,也可以用so和that指代前文提到的动作broke the glas s,故B和
D也可以用作回答。this多用指下文的内容,故不能用于题中的情景,所以选C。
government should do ______ lies in its power to improve the living standard of this poor
region.
(分数:2.50)
ver
er √
r
er
解析:[解析] wh-名词性关系分句。这句话里需要一个关系 代词引导动词do的宾语从句,并在从句中充当主语成分,
四个选项中只有whichever和wha tever能引导名词性关系分句,但whichever一词强调“多个选择中的任何一个”,而
这句 话里并没有选择的含义。whatever相当于anything that,即相当于带有关系分句作后置修 饰语的名词词组,符合
题意。however用于引导方式状语从句,wherever引导地点状语从 句,皆不合题意。
it comes to the end of the meeting, don forget to make a conclusion, ______?
(分数:2.50)
you
you
you
you √
解析:[解析] 考查反义疑问句。主句don forget to make...是祈使句的否定形式,所以反义疑问句部分用将来时的肯
定形式,will you。
feel it is high time that the government ______ something to curb inflation.
(分数:2.50)



do
解析:[解析] it is high time that后面的从句常用虚拟语气,从句时态用一般过去时或“should+动词原形” (较少
见,且should不可省略),意为“该到……时候了”。
until three years ago ______ to work overseas.
(分数:2.50)
began
begins
he
he begin √
解析:[解析] not until置于句首时,主句要求使用部分倒装语序,即将助动词提至主语之前。句子描述 。did的是
过去时态,故用.
service operates 48 libraries throughout the country, while 18 ______ libraries specially
serve the countryside.
(分数:2.50)
ng

ng
ng
解析:[解析] “移动图书馆”的表述为mobile library,其他选项都不修饰library。
12.I wish I could go to the movies, but Ive got to hit the books . The underlined part means


(分数:2.50)
class

books
e
解析:[解析] 短语hit the books的意思是“用功学习”,与B意思最接近。
g we will ______ candies, the children suddenly gather around us.
(分数:2.50)

bute √
r
te
解析:
government will require all hospitals and clinics in some small states to ______ to minimum
clinical standards.
(分数:2.50)


e
ibe
解析:
ing children to save part of their ______ can also open the door to future saving and
investing.
(分数:2.50)
sion
nce √

n
解析:
locals like selling things to tourists because the tourists are so ______.
(分数:2.50)
le √
sted
iastic

解析:
police moved through the streets firing into the air to ______ the crowd.
(分数:2.50)
ast
√se

e
解析:[解析] “驱散人群”通常表达为disperse the crowd,四个选项中也只有disperse后面接人。
course, talking about something which affects them personally is ______ motivating for
students.
(分数:2.50)
y
tly
tly
tly √
解析:
onsible financial ______ in the US has a good claim to being the main cause of the crisis.
(分数:2.50)
ration
tion
tion √
tion
解析:
you want to know more details about these buildings, you can go to the sales office and
ask for a sales ______.
(分数:2.50)
isement
re √
uction

解析:[解析] sales brochure“售楼说明书,推广小册子”,所以B正确。
of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
(分数:2.50)
house isthree times the size of that one.
cup istwice bigger than yours.

-疲劳


-厚


-axiom


-hijack


-箭


-讪笑


-possibility


-条



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