关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

present专业英语四级251

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-11 02:35
tags:英语四级, 英语考试, 外语学习

-cora

2021年1月11日发(作者:孙家栋)
专业英语四级
-251
( 总分: 100.00 ,做题时间: 90 分钟 )
一、
LANGUAGE USAQE
总题数:
40
,分数:
100.00)
1. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?
(分数: 2.50 )
A. During the 1980s that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
B. lt was in the 1980s that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
C. That it was in the 1980s that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
D. It was the 1980s that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
解析: [ 解析] 该题是语法题,考查强调结构 It is/was...that...
在这个强调句中,受到强调的部分是时间状语。如果用选项
子的意义不完整。因此,选项 B为最佳答案。
2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ___ round the earth.
(分数: 2.50)
A. had circled
B. was circling
C. might circle
D. were circling
的用法。
V
A,句中的that就是多余部分。如果用选项 C和选项D,句
V
解析: [解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气在 as if 引导的从句中的用法。
虚拟语气可以用在 as if 引导的方式状语从句中。如果从句中的动词与主句的动词同时发生,该动词用过去式,如: She loves
the children as if they were her own. 她爱这些孩子,就好像他们是她亲生的一样。如果从句中的动词表示
的动作先于主句的动词发生,该动词用 had+动词过去分词,如:He talked about
America as if he had been here. 他谈起美国来就像他去过似的。如果从句中的动词表示的动作后于主句的动词发生, 该动词用
would/could+ 动词原形,如: The little girl looks as if she would cry. 小女孩看起来要哭了。题干中
动词seem和circle 是同时发生,所以选项 A(表示circle 先于seem发生

和选项C(表示circle 后于seem发生

都是 错误
的。虚拟语气结构中的助动词应该是 were而不是was,那么选项B也不能选用。因此,选项D为最佳答案。
3. How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of the children.
(分数: 2.50)
A. have
B. has
V
C. having
D. to have
解析: [ 解析] 该题是语法题,考查句子主谓一致的用法。
在该句子中,主语是一个从句: How close parents are to their children ,缺失的是谓语动词。当主语从句出现时, 句子的谓语
用单数形式,其他选项不符合要求。因此,选项 B为最佳答案。
reading in dim light
, the italicized phrase is _________ . the sentence It is no good
(分数: 2.50)
A. an object
B. an adverbial
C. a complement
D. a subject
V
解析: [解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查动名词作主语的用法。 在句子“ It is no good reading in dim light ”中, it 是形式
主语,真正的主语是动名词短语 reading in dim light 。句子 It is no use doing sth. 也是一样的句子结构,动名词作句子的真正
主语。因此,选 为最佳答案。 D项.
is important _____ you to get there in time.
(分数: 2.50 )
A. that
B. for
V
C. of
D. whether
解析: [解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查带逻辑主语的动词不定式的用法。 在该句子中, it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 for
you to get there in time 。这是一个带逻辑主语的动词不定式,当 它作主语时,通常要使用形式主语,如: It is necessary for
China to catch up with the developed countries. 中国赶上发达国家是必要的 / 中国有必要赶上发达国家。因此,选项 B 为最佳
答案。
______ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
(分数: 2.50 )
A. do you suppose
V
B. you suppose
C. will you suppose
D. you would suppose
解析: [解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查句子的语序。 在该句子中, do you suppose 相当于一个插入语。类似的表达还有
do you think ,如: What do you think she will say if she knows the news? 如果她知道了这个消息,你觉得她会说什么 ?因
此,选项 A 为最佳答案。 7.I don have any money with me. Do you? he asked.
He said _____ .
(分数: 2.50 )
A. he didn have any money with him and asked me if I had
V
B. he doesn have any money with him and I do
C. he didn have any money with and asked me if I do
D. he didn have money and asked me
解析: [解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查如何将直接引语变成间接引语。 题干中有两个句型:否定陈述句 I don have any
money with me 和承前省略谓语和宾语的一般疑问句 Do you (have any money with you) 。把这两个句型变成间接引语时,
第一句作陈述句引述,用动词
要加动词ask。从时态和第二个句子的动词使用来看,选项
say ;第二句作一般疑问句引述,
B可以首先排除。选项C在转述一般疑问句时出现时态错误
(I do),也应排除。选项D引述意思表达不完整,也不能选用。因此,选项 A为最佳答案。
8. _____ , he can now only watch it on TV at home.
(分数: 2.50 )
A. Not obtaining a ticket for the match
B. Having not obtaining a ticket for the match
C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match
D. Not obtained a ticket for the match
V
解析: [解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查现在分词的用法。
动词短语obtain a ticket的逻辑主语与句子的主语应该是一致的, 都是he,那么就该用现在分词,选项D就可以排除。
现在分词在该句子中作原因状语,其结果是现在他只能在家里看比赛的电视转播。要表达这样的先后顺序 ,就要使用现 在分词
的完成式,所以选项 A可以排除。分词否定形式中的not应该在doing前面,所以选项B可以排除。因此,选项 C为最佳答
案。
9. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?
(分数:2.50)
A. ln did come the teacher and the class began.
B. In the teacher came and the class began.
C. In did the teacher come and the class began.
D. In came the teacher and the class began.
V
解析:[解析]该题是语法结构题,考查修辞倒装的意义和用法。
倒装主要分为语法倒装和修 辞倒装。语法倒装是必须发生的,否则就会出现语法错误,而修辞倒装可以发生也可以不发
生,只会带来表达效果上的差异。本题中的倒装就属于修辞倒装。当 in、out、away up、down off等副词用于句首
时常常用倒装形式,以传递表达的生动性,如: Up went the rocket into the
space.火箭一飞冲天。该倒装形式要求将谓语动词放在主语前面,即 In came the teacher and the class
began。也可以不倒装,即 The teacher came in and the class began 。因此,选项 D为最佳答案。
10. The party began at eight. So they _____dine at seven.
(分数:2.50 )
A. may
B. must
V
C. ought to
D. should
解析:[解析]该题是语法题,考查情态动词的意义和用法。
情态动词may表示“允许;可 能,不合句子意义。选项C和选项D意义相近,表示应该,如:Everyone
in our position ought to/should be able to do something.
中的must表示“必须,不得不”。因此,选项B为最佳答案。
general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total
that can be used for living expenses. The underlined part means ______ .
(分数:2.50 )
A. available
我们在岗的每个人

按道理

都应该能做些事情。选项 B
V
B. acceptable
C. applicable
D. advisable
解析:[解析]该题是词汇题,考查形容词的意义和用法。
选项A中的 available意思是“可供利用的,可获得的”。选项B中的acceptable意思是“可接受的,合 意的”,如: Children
must learn socially acceptable behaviors. 儿童必须学会社会上认可的行为举止。选项 C中的applicable 意思是能应用的,可
适用的”,如:Much of the form was not applicable
to me.表格中很多部分不适用我的情况。选项 D中的advisable意思是可取的,明智的”,如:It is
最好先一节一节地练,然 advisable to practise each exercise individually before doing the whole routine.
后再做整套动作。因此,选项 A为最佳答案。
12.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and, ______ , in a quiet neighborhood.
(分数:2.50 )
A. all in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. over all
解析:[解析]该题是词汇短语题,考查惯用语的意义和用法。
选项A中的all in all 意思是“总而言之,如:All in all it had been a great success.
功。选项B中above all表示“

相比较而言

最主要的,最重要的,如:Above all, make
sure you keep in touch.
V
总之,那是个巨大的成
最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。选项 C中的after all 表示“毕竟,如:You should not
你不应该对他如此严厉,毕竟他还是一个小孩 have been so hard on him; after all, he is only a little child.
子。选项D中的over all表示“从一头到另一头
尤指从船头到船尾

”。因此,选项B为最佳答案。
13.0nce Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. The underlined
part means ______ .
(分数:2.50)
A. On one time
B. By one time
C. At one time
D. Of one time
V
解析:[解析]该题是词汇题,考查介词短语的意义和用法。
题干中划线部分的意思是曾经”。在四个选项中,只有选项C中的at one time表示过去曾经”,如:At one time hospital
doctors were men, but today there are many women doctors as well.
其他几个搭配是错误的。因此,选项 C为最佳答案。
newspaper did not mention the _____ of the damage caused by the fire.
(分数:2.50 )
A. range
B. level
C. extent
V
D. quality
解析:[解析]该题是词汇题,考查意义相近的名词的意义和用法。
选项A中的range意思是幅度;范围”,常强调变化的差异性和职权等的范围,如:
wide range of facilities and services. 酒店提供一系列设施和服务。选项
The hotel offers a
过去医生都是男的,现在也有很多女医生了。
B中level表示“水平;程度”,强调在
我终于在生意场上找到了自己的位置。 序列中的位置,如:I finally found my own level in the business world.
选项C中的extent表示“程度”,强调广度、长度和大小,如:No one knows
the extent of his debts.
项C为最佳答案。
没有人知道他负债多少。选项 D中的quality 表示“质量,品质”,不符合题意。因此,选
is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.
(分数:2.50 )
A. extensive
B. l earned
C. intensive
D. comprehensible
解析:[解析]该题是词汇题,考查形容词的意义和用法。
选项A中的extensive意思是广阔的,广泛的”,如:extensive knowledge广博的知识,extensive funds大笔经费。 选项B
中learned表示“有学问的;学术性的”,如:a learned professor 博学的教授,a learned
V
journal学术性刊物。选项 C中的intensive 表示强烈的;精深的”,如:His disappearance has been the subject of intensive
investigation. 他的失踪一直是大力调查的重点。选项 D中的comprehensible 表示可
这本书一般读者都能懂。该题容理解的,易于了解的”,如:The book is comprehensible to the average reader.
16. _________ They with it in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
(分数: 2.50 )
A. carried away
B. carried on
C. carried off
D. carried through
解析: [解析] 该题是词汇题,考查短语动词的意义和用法。
V
短语动词 be/get carried away 意思是“激动;失去自制力” ,如: I got carried away and started shouting
at the television. 我激动得不能自持,冲着电视机大叫起来。短语动词 carry on (with sth.) 意思是“继续做”,如: Carry on
with your work while I am away. 我不在的时候你要接着干。短语动词 carried
sth. off 意思是获得;成功地对付

大多数人认为难以处理的事情

”,女口: She has had her hair cut
really short, but she can carry it off. 她把头发剪得很短,但她还是能够驾驭。短语动词 carry sth.
through 意思是“成功完成” ,如: Its a difficult job but shes the person to carry it through.
这是一项艰巨的工作,但她是能顺利完成的。因此,选项 B为最佳答案。
17. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ____ the color of his skin.
)2.50(分数:
A. with the exception of
B. in the light of
C. by virtue of
D. regardless of
V
解析: [ 解析] 该题是词汇题,考查介词短语的意义和用法。
选项A中的介词短语 with the exception of 意思是“除了 ........以外,如:All his novels are set in
Italy with the exception of his last. 他的小说除了最后一部外全是以意大利为背景。选项 B中的介词短语in the
light of 意思是“考虑到,鉴于” ,如: He rewrote the book in the light of further
research.他根据进一步的研究重写了那本书。选项
the job by virtue of her greater experience.
C中的介词短语by virtue of意思是“由于,因为,如:She got
她由于经验更加丰富而得到了那份工作。选项 D中的介词短语
regardless of 意思是“不管,不顾” ,如: The club welcomes all new members
regardless of age. 俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。因此,选项 D为最佳答案。
18. There are some ____ flowers on the table.

易误用 learned ,但 learned knowledge( 有学问的知识 ) 搭配不当。因此,选项 A 为最佳答案。
(分数: 2.50 )
A. artificial
B. unnatural
C. false
D. unreal
解析: [ 解析] 该题是词汇题,考查形容词的意义和用法。
四个选项都有“假的”、“不真实”之意义,但它们使用的语境不同。选项
存在的,女口: A job interview is a very artificial situation.
A中的artificial 表示“人造的,非自然界
B中的
V
求职面试是一个相当不自然的场面。选项
unnatural 意思是“不自然的;奇怪的;反常的” ,强调与平时不一样,如: It seems unnatural for a child to spend so much
time alone. 一个孩子独自一人待那么长时间似乎有点反常。选项 C中的false意思是假的,强调与tree
相反,如:false teeth 假牙,a false passport 假护照。选项D中的unreal意思是虚幻的,不真实的,如:Many people have
unreal expectations
of what marriage will be like. 许多人对婚姻生活抱有不切实际的憧憬。因此,选项 A为最佳答案。
19. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ____ .

-袍子


-刀枪不入


-哭泣


-错落有致


-幕


-sequences


-白塔


-懂



本文更新与2021-01-11 02:35,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/508029.html

专业英语四级251的相关文章