base专业英语四级 9

2021年1月11日发(作者：闵恩泽)

专业英语四级-9

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)

of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?
（分数：2.50）
is often heardreading English.
B.I wish you togive me a hand. √
old man was foundweak.
had bought me anew book.
解析：[解析] A、C中斜体部分属于主语补足语， 它通常位于主语之前或谓语动词被动语态的过去分词之后；D中斜体
部分为直接宾语；只有选项B中的不 定式作宾语you的补足语。
of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数：2.50）
temperature is higher than yesterdays.
are Johns and Toms desks.
is the two children mother. √
is England and Americas problem.
解析：[解析] 考查所有 格。常见的所有格有“s”(如A)和“of+名词”(如C)两种形式，其中A省略了重复的temperat ure.
完整表达应为yesterdays temperature。当表示各自的所有关系时， 名词末尾均需要加上s，如B则意为“这些是约翰
和汤姆各自的书桌”。而当表示他们共同的所有关系时 ，则仅需在最后一词末尾加s，如D则意为“这是英美共同的问题”。
只有C错误，虽然当一般情况下， 复形名词末尾仅需加上即可表示名词所有格，但在不规则复形名词之后，则需加上s
来表示，即正确句型 为She is the two
childrens mother.
said she ______ that there was something wrong with the machine.
（分数：2.50）
found √
found

find
解析：[解析] 考查从句的时态。主句是一 般过去时，而从句中的动作发生在主句的动作之前，因此要用过去完成时，A
项had found正确。
appreciated ______ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative
Literature.
（分数：2.50）
given
have been given
have given
been given √
解析：[解析] appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，He与give逻辑上的存在被动关系，故选D项having
been given。
of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数：2.50）
dare not tell her the truth.
can be not so silly. √
doesn dare to tell her the truth.
can not be so silly.

解析：[解析] 考查句子的否定形式。dare既可作助 动词，也可作实义动词。作助动词用时，其否定形式是将not置于
其后；作实义动词时，则用do/d oes/did not置于其前，因此A、C正确。当句子既有助动词，又有be动词时，其否定
形式 是将not放在助动词与be动词之间，因此B不正确。
ordered that everything ______ kept in its original form before his aunt left.
（分数：2.50）
be
be
to be
be √
解析：[解析] 虚拟语气。that从句在command, demand, desire, insist, order, request, suggest等表不要求或命
令的引述动词后充当宾语从句时，或是在desire, order, proposal, suggestion等表示要求或命令的名词后充当同位
语从句或补语从句时， 从句中的谓语动词应使用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。本句中的that，从句在
order后充当宾语从句，故答案为D。
y is to a country ______ blood vessel is to a mans body.
（分数：2.50）
√



解析：[解析] 语法结构。what可以作为一个关系代词，表示“就像……一样”，用于句型X is to Y what
X1 is to Y1，表示“X之于Y正如X1之于Y1”，因此答案为A。
8.______ James wanted to go camping with his classmates at the weekend, he had to stay behind
to help his mom do the housework.
（分数：2.50）
much
as √
although
much
解析：[解析] 让步状语从句多由although和though引导，当把让步成分(形容词、副 词、动词)置于句首时，此时用
连词as或though，而although无此用法，答案为B项M uch as。
were caught in the forest, and ______ made matter worse was that it kept raining cats and
dogs.
（分数：2.50）


√

解析：[解析] 空格处需填入一个关系代词既引导主语从句，又在 从句中作主语，故选what。it不是关系代词，which
和that不能在主语从句充当主语。
the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
（分数：2.50）
canceled
been canceled
canceled
been canceled √
解析：[解析] 逗号前后句子无连词连接，因此前半句应用独立主格结构作状语，故排除A、B。由于动作 。D存在被动
关系，因此用完成式被动语态，答案为cancel与flights发生在过去，且．
ists have been calculating the likelihood of a small planet to ______ with the Earth
in the year 2182.
（分数：2.50）
de
e

e √
解析：
to low investment, industrial output has remained ______.
（分数：2.50）
less
ve
nt √
le
解析：
pretended to understand the fun ______ of his teachers remark.
（分数：2.50）


ations √
tions
解析：
always look for these clothes which are a perfect combination of style, comfort and ______.
（分数：2.50）
ity
lity √
lity
bility
解析：
bank will have to ______ that you are the owner of the property.
（分数：2.50）
y
m
y
√
解析：[解析] 在该句中，that引导的宾语从句表明，需要被证实的是某种情况、资料，故选D合适。
market researchers interviewed people at ______ in the street.
（分数：2.50）



√
解析：
plot to ______ this great political leader had started long before he was actually killed.
（分数：2.50）

ter
re
√inate
解析：
international community should reach a broad ______ on the matter and jointly tackle any
major security concern by dialogues and cooperation.
（分数：2.50）
t
ence
sus √
ousness
解析：
government is thinking of ______ heavy taxes on cigarettes to raise extra revenue.
（分数：2.50）
ing
ng √
ng
ating
解析：[解析] impose a tax on...为固定搭配，表示“对……征税”。
20.I think that our boss took a powder right after the meeting. The underlined part means ______.


（分数：2.50）
quickly √
angry
a decision
a bow
解析：[解析] 短语take a powder的意思是“匆匆离开，逃之夭夭”，这与A的意思一致。
seems that Joan arrived late for the conference. The sentence means that
（分数：2.50）
seems to have arrived late for the conference. √
seemed to arrive late for the conference.
seems to arrive late for the conference.
seemed to arriving late for the conference.
解析：[解析] 题干中的it seems that...用的是一般现在时，表示在说话的这个时候“看来似乎/好像是”；that从句