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input专业英语四级 2

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2021-01-11 02:37
tags:英语四级, 英语考试, 外语学习

-电灯

2021年1月11日发(作者:欧阳坦)

专业英语四级-2

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数:40,分数:100.00)

of the following is INCORRECT?
(分数:2.50)
spent all his time reading.
the students are here.
work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
asked many his friends for money. √
解析:[解析] 考查限定词的位置。many是后位限定词,不能放在his前面,只能说He asked many friends
for money或者He asked many of his friends for money,故选D。

stealing something
, the italicized part is I saw a thief
(分数:2.50)
A.a predicate.
attribute.
C.a complement. √
adverbial.
解析:[解析] 现在分词用法题。see sb. do/doing sth. 是“谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,stealing
someitting在这里作宾语补足语,对宾语a thief做补充说明,答案为C。
of the following sentences can NOT be used as a response to I think this food is delicious?
(分数:2.50)
do we.
do too.
we do. √
think so too.
解析:[解析] 在描述“甲如何 如何,乙也是如此”的语境对话中,若前者是肯定句,后者用“so+助动词+主语”或“主
语+助动词 +too”以表示后者也如此。如I have a test today. 的回复可以是“So does he.”或“He does too.”,因
此A、B正确。该题为I think后接宾语从句,因此也可用“We think so too.”回答,so代替从句的内容,故D 也正
确。C为“so+主语+助动同”结构,意为“的确如此、确实如此”,只是进一步强调并重复前者 所述内容,前后的主语必
须一致,如:“He arrived early.”“So he did”。C的主语与题干主语不一致,因此答案为C。
of the following contains an adverbial of cause?
(分数:2.50)
failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.
draw the map properly, you need a special pen.
all her wealth, she never wastes money on luxury goods.
all this work to do, I don know whether I can go out. √
解析:[解析] 考查状语在句中的用法。A、C中的介词短语in spite of all his exertions和for all her
wealth均表示让步关系,作让步状语;B中的不定式结构To draw the map properly作目的状语;只有D中的介词短
语With all this work to do表原因,意为“由于……”,故答案为D。
important lecture ______ tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night to prepare
for it.
(分数:2.50)
be given √
be given
to be given


解析:[解析] 逗号前后分句缺 乏连词,且主语与谓语均不一致,因此前半句应采取独立主格结构,构成句子的原因状
语,相当于As an impottant lecture will be given tomorrow,故A为正确答案。D为过去分词作后置定语,不符合
语境。
sooner ______ than a student came to visit her.
(分数:2.50)
had gone out
she gone out
has gone out
she gone out √
解析:[解析] 含否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句式(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom,
scarcely, little, few, not, hardly以及not only...but(also), no sooner...than,
hardly...when等。答案为D。
______, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with
electricity.
(分数:2.50)
being completed
completed
ted √
completes
解析:[解析] 条件状语从句的省略形式。once在这里是连 词,意为“一旦……就……”。当状语从句主语和主句主语一
致且状语从句有be动词时,可将状语从句 的主语连同be一同省略。由于power starion与complete之间存在被动关
系,故选C,其中省略了it is。
you told the truth to your principal, he ______ able to give you much better suggestions
than I can.
(分数:2.50)


have been
be √
解析:[解析] 虚拟语气。本句条件从句中的谓语动词用了过 去式told,说明其内容与现在/将来的情况相反,所以主句
谓语应该由“would+动词原形”构 成。B、C不用于虚拟语气;A项were只用于表虚拟的条件从句中。
boss, Mr. Thompson, ______ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
(分数:2.50)
promising
been promising √
ed
promised
解析:[解析] 根据句意,promise这一动作在过去已发生,一直延续到 现在,并对现在造成影响,且动作仍然正在进行,
符合这一语意的时态只有现在完成时进行时。B为正确 答案。现在完成时虽也表示过去开始的某一动作延续到现在,并
对现在造成影响,但它不能涵盖动作仍在 进行这一语意。
of the following words can NOT be used to complete ______ the teachers came?
(分数:2.50)


ally

解析:[解析] 考查副词的用法。副词nearly, almost都有“几乎,差不多”的意思,可以用于句中。 是程度副词,
表示“经常”,放入句中不 通顺。often意为“最终,终于”,意思也正确。eventually
months after entering politics, he finds he has been under ______ by a dogged justice
system.
(分数:2.50)

ty
ny √
ty
解析:
work to make money, but its a ______ that people who work hard and long often do not make
the most money.
(分数:2.50)
a
le
ion
x √
解析:
was determined to ______ herself in the African way of life.
(分数:2.50)
e √


ge
解析:[解析] 这里用到了比喻义,immerse oneself in表示“潜心于,专心于”,所以选A。
small village was perfectly quiet, except for a few ______ dog barking.
(分数:2.50)

ntal

onal √
解析:
. Mage is always ______ on appearing his views these years.
(分数:2.50)
s
iastic

y
解析:
we ______ in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.
(分数:2.50)


t √
in
解析:
remains a prominent and ______ issue in the United States, which has struggled to overcome
a legacy of slavery and discrimination.
(分数:2.50)
le
√ive
ental
ional
解析:
these young men and women need to do now is to develop a mentality to reconcile their


ideals with reality. The underlined part means ______.
(分数:2.50)
ct
ace
ize √

解析:[解析] 短语reconcile...with与harmonize...、with意思 一致,意为“协调……和……”。
______ any attempts to infiltrate company networks to obtain user information.
(分数:2.50)
ce
n √
ch

解析:[解析] 从空格后的内容可以得知,渗入公司网络、以获取 用户信息是一种不道德行为,condemn与之搭配恰当,
选B。
sun, rain, and frost had damaged the ______ wall of this old building.
(分数:2.50)
or √
icial

d
解析:

possible
to help us, the italicized word sentence He did everything is used to modify the
(分数:2.50)
subject.

-instruments


-苏丹红


-源文件


-oath


-豪格


-享受


-trending


-乳晕



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