column专业英语四级 8

2021年1月11日发(作者：万古蟾)

专业英语四级-8

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)

police asked the children ______ cross the street ______ the traffic fights turned green.
（分数：2.50）
before
when
to; until √
to; after
解析：[解析] 考查时间状语引导词和固定短语ask sb. to do sth. 的否定形式。ask sb. to do sth. 的否定形式为
ask sb. not to do sth.，由此可排除A、B。四个选项中before, when, unt il和after均可以引导时间状语从句，但
D中after用在此处意为“绿灯亮了后不要过马路” ，不符合生活常识。C中until与not连用，表示“直到……才……”，
为正确答案。
of the following italicized parts is used as an adverbial?
（分数：2.50）
you think the man in white is?
muchbread is there on the table?
oftendid you say he visits his grandpa? √
muchdid you pay for the English grammar book?
解析：[解析] 考查句子结构。A中的do you think和C中did you say都是插入语，A中的Who作表语；B中的How much
表数量，作不可数名词bread的定语；D中的How much作pay的宾语。C中的How often作状语，C正确。
of the following words can NOT be used to complete I am starving ______?
（分数：2.50）
now
this point
much √
the moment
解析：[解析] right now意为“现在”，at this point意为“此时，这个时候”，at me moment意为“此时”，均可填
入句子中。too much指“太多”，不合逻辑。
couple had no sooner reached home ______ it began to rain.
（分数：2.50）



√
解析：[解析] 考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一(刚)……就……”的固定结构有no
sooner...than...hardly...when...以及as soon as...。根据句中的no sooner，选D。
by practising a few hours every day ______ be able to master the language.
（分数：2.50）
can
you
will
you √
解析：[解析] only位于句首时，主句一般采用部分倒转语序。can和be able to都能表示可能性，但二 。D者不一起
连用，因此答案为
had made no grammar mistakes in his thesis paper, but ______ had he well prepared for
it.
（分数：2.50）

r √


解析：[解析] but连接前后两个分句，形成 转折关系，表明后面分句应是否定意思，且空格后是部分倒装句式，可见句
首应填入含有否定意义的词， 答案为B。
7.______ you say, it is impolite to use her teacup without asking for permission.
（分数：2.50）
ver
er √
er
r
解析：[解析] 考查让步状语从句连接词的使用。whatever与whichever是关 系代词，而whenever与however为关系副
词。此处应填入引导词作及物动词say的宾语 ，故排除C、D。题中没有给出从中供选择的对象，A也排除，故只能用B。
rather you ______ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow
tomorrow.
（分数：2.50）
√
go
go

解析：[解析] would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事；从句谓语动词用 虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表
示现在或将来要做的事，用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。故答案为A。
9.______, he remained quite optimistic.
（分数：2.50）
d as he was badly
he was badly wounded
wounded as he was √
badly wounded
解析：[解析] 让步状语从句题。as既可引导让步状语从句，又可 引导原因状语从句，引导让步从句时可把让步成分提
前，构成倒装形式。本题从句与主句不构成因果关系 ，故排除B项As he was badly wounded、D项As badly wounded(省
略了he was)。让步从句中放在as前的必须是整个表语部分，A项Wounded as he
was badly语序不正确，故答案为C项Badly wounded as he was。
sions enable us to see things occur almost the moment ______.
（分数：2.50）
they are happening
are happening √
they happen
have happened
解析：[解析] the momen t可作连词，意为“一……就……”，后接句子，这里强调的是进行中的动作，B符合题意，而
D强调动 作已完成，不选。A是强干扰项，A是定语从句，其先行词应为at the moment,由于句中没有介词at，因此不
能选。
had been invited to the evening party but ______ on the grounds that he was too busy.
（分数：2.50）
√ed
d
ed

解析：[解析] but，连接并列 句，前半句讲到汤姆受邀参加晚会，但后半句表明他太忙去不了，出于礼貌，这里应填入
“婉言拒绝，谢 绝”之义的动词，所以选A。
was the other way round. It was my friend who wanted to go swimming—not me. The underlined


part means ______.
（分数：2.50）
erstanding
ation
te √
e
解析：[解析] 短语the other way round的意思是“相反”，它与C的意思一致。
13.I think you can take a(n) ______ language course to improve your French.
（分数：2.50）


ediate √

解析：
the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefits package.
（分数：2.50）
nt
ful
us √
ient
解析：
gh it seemed to take all her strength, the patient ______ up a smile to her mom.
（分数：2.50）

ed
ed √
ed
解析：
keep us in ______—did you get the job or not?
（分数：2.50）
se √
ding
sion
der
解析：
time in the Army must have taught him to keep the contents of his life in good ______.
（分数：2.50）
√


stance
解析：
old couple took a very long time to ______ the loss of their son.
（分数：2.50）
over √
away
off
across
解析：
the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______ action.
（分数：2.50）
ve √
ing
ining
ive
解析：
food was divided ______ according to the age and size of the children.
（分数：2.50）
y
dually
iently
tionally √
解析：[解析] 由according to the age and size of the child可排除A和C
of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数：2.50）
is a child, and must be treated as such.
such a grammar book is enough. √
C.I hope never to have another such experience.
D.I have never seen such a beautiful building.
解析：[解析] 考查suc h的用法。such既可作指示代词，也可作形容词修饰名词。四个选项中A作指示代词，指代前面
提到 的a child，其他均作形容词。such作形容词必须放在no, one, another, some, many,
all后面，且such之后不可有a或an，因此B不正确，为本题答案。

reading novels
is used as italicized part in This is my recreation,
（分数：2.50）