denmark怎么读专业英语四级语法与词汇试卷265

2021年1月11日发(作者：钱善庆)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）
-
试卷
265
（总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟
）

一、
LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGES
题数：
26
,分数：
52.00）
1. PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence
there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase
or statement that best completes the sentence. （分数：2.00 ）
解析：
2. That jewelry shop is reported _____ in broad daylight yesterday.
（分数：2.00 ）
A. robbed
B. to be robbed
C. having been robbed
D. to have been robbed
V
时后面接动词不定式，由于rob发生 解析：解析：该句子是It is reported that ...的变体，改为sth . is reported
在谓语动作之前，因此要用动词不定式的完成时，答案为
3. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数：2.00 ）
A. The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.
B. In order to prevent cheating, the test questions are kept secret.
C. They started early in order to get there in time.
D. So as to get there in time, they started early.
Do
V
so as to 解析：解析：考查状语的位置问题。由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由
引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。因此 D不正确。
4. The sentence Had he known her address, he would have written to her means that
（分数：2.00 ）
A. he has known her address.
B. he knew her address.
C. he didn't know her address.
D. he asked for her address.
解析：解析：虚拟条件句的省略与倒装形式，完整表达是
用过去完成时，他实际上并不知道她的地址，答案为 G
the sentence Wemust help the victims in the earthquake out of trouble , the underlined _________________________
part is an additional explanation of
（分数：2.00 ）
A. the subject.
B. the predicate.
C. the object.
if he had known her address 。这是对过去事实的虚拟，故
V
V
D. the prepositional phrase.
解析：解析：补语用法题。out of trouble在句中充当补语，是对宾语the victims 的补充说明。补语具有鲜明的定语
性说明或限制性功能，在句法上是不可或缺的。故答案为
Co
went through the documents again carefully for fear that she ______ some mistakes.
（分数： 2.00 ）
A. should overlook
B. overlooks
C. overlooked
D. will overlook
V
解析：解析：由 lest ，in case 或 for fear that 引导的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用“ （should）+ 动词原形”的 虚拟
式，故答案为 A。
girl under the tree is _____ my sister.
（分数： 2.00 ）
A. no one than
B. no other than
C. no one that
D. none other than
V
解析：解析：本题是固定用法结构题。 none other than 表示“不是别人 （或他物 ） ，而正是”，一般用在以人为主语的句
子中，A C选项不对。no…other than 表示除 ........ 外没有，只有，如：He has no other
friends than you ．（ 除你以外他没有朋友。 ）
many tourist spots ______ that most visitors run out of time before seeing them all.
（分数： 2.00 ）
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offer
解析：解析：题干为 so．．．that ．．．句式，当 so 与其修饰的形容词或副词位于句首时，主句需采用部分倒转语序，正
确答案为G A为完全倒装，B为正常语序，D是一种强调句式。
9. He braked hard and _____ avoided a parked van.
（分数： 2.00 ）
A. only
B. quite
C. narrowly
V
D. seldom
解析：解析：副词的含义与用法。 narrowly 在与某些动词搭配时表示“差一点，以毫厘之差” ， narrowly
avoid意为“勉强避开 了”。形容词narrow与某些名词搭配时也有类似含义，表示“勉强……”，如：a
narrow victory 险胜；a narrow escape “侥幸逃生。其他几个选项不符合句意。
V
10. The boy was ____ to speak louder in the class when answering the teacher's questions.
（分数： 2.00 ）
A. a coward enough
B. enough of coward
C. too much the coward
D. too much of a coward
V
解析：解析：习惯用法。“too ...to ”结构表示“太……以至于不能” ；much of a+名词，意为“称得上……的”
，
“具
有……属性的”，此结构通常用于否定含义。两者合起来即“太具有
（
胆小鬼的）特性了，以至于不敢……”。
11. We have been hearing ____ accounts of your work.
（分数：2.00 ）
A. favoured
B. favouring
C. favourite
D. favourable
V
解析：解析：我们一直听到有关你工作的赞誉之辞。
有帮助的，很少用C. favourite
A . favoured 受优惠的，有特权的B . favouring “顺利的，
偏爱的，特别喜爱的D . favourable 赞成的，有利的
12. He _____ her on her new dress without even looking at it.
（分数：2.00 ）
A. recommended
B. clapped
C. commended
D. complimented
V
解析：解析：他连看都没看一眼，就称赞她的新衣服。 A. recommended“推荐”，指认为某人有称赞的价值而加以推荐、
引荐。例如：Can you recommend a classmate who can take up the job? 你能不能推荐一位能承担这项工作的同
学?B. clapped 拍打，其用法是 clap one's hand=applaud , clap sb .为某人鼓掌，clap sth .拍打某物，例如： We clapped
her performance .我们为她的表演鼓掌。C. commended'表扬，称赞，为正式用词，用于对具体功绩或成就 表示嘉奖，通常指
上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的赞赏，例如： The commandeicommendedhe soldier for his bravery .司
令员对这名士兵的勇敢表示称赞。D. complimented 称赞
，
侧重客气和礼貌，有时含恭维之意，例如：Hecomplimented Erika
on her
appearance .他赞美埃丽卡的外貌。注：根据题目后半句
度称赞女士的衣服，因而判断 D正确。
13. The magazine is edgy , while still being down to earth. The underlined word means _____ .
（分数：2.00 ）
A. boring
B. fashion forward
C. well- organized
D. pointless
解析：解析：该杂志很 时尚前卫，但仍是贴近生活的。下划线部分的含义是 _________ 。A. boring “无聊的”.
B. fashion forward 前卫的” C. well- organized “有条理的” D. pointless “不得要领的”注：edgy 有很多意思，
without even looking at it 可知男士是带着一种恭维的态
V
比如“紧张不安的，尖锐的，前卫的”，这里形容杂志很前卫、时尚。
14. We met a large _____ of whales on our voyage to Australia.
（分数：2.00 ）
A. flock
B. school
V
C. herd
D. swarm