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fiona什么意思专业英语四级语法与词汇 试卷273

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2021-01-11 02:46
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2021年1月11日发(作者:欧阳韶)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷273

(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数:26,分数:52.00)

III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence
there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase
or statement that best completes the sentence.(分数:2.00)
__ __________________________________________________ ______________________________________
解析:
He will come to learn driving from you , the infinitive indicates
(分数:2.00)

e √

ion
解析:解析:考查不定式的用法。to learn driving from you用作副词,修饰动词will come,说明来的目的,答案
为B。
told his father_______ had happened.
(分数:2.00)
which

that √
what
解析:解析:考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。all作为先行词,指代Tom told his father的内容。all作先行词时
只可以与关系代词that搭配使用,all that等于what。故答案为C。
of the following underlined phrases is INCORRECT?
(分数:2.00)
car runs twice faster than that truck .
is four times as large as Europe .
a has three times the strength of Lily . √
coat is sold at double the usual price .










解析:解析:考查倍数的结构和用法。在“主语+谓语+倍数+the size(amount,le ngth...)+of..”结构中,名词一般
是表示尺寸、数量、长度、价格等的可数实义名词,而 C中的“力气”是不可数抽象名词,不能用于这个结构,所以本
题选C项。常见的倍数表达结构还有:A is+倍数+as+形容词+as B:A is+倍数+形容词比较级+than B。
reporters hurried to the airport, _______ that the superstar had already left.
(分数:2.00)
been told
told
to be told √
unately told
解析:解析:短语用法。only to这一不定式作结果状语,意为“ 不料,结果”,表示惊讶或出乎意料等感情色彩。根据
句意,C为正确答案。
doing experiments, you must be _______the precision instruments.
(分数:2.00)
than careful with √
careful than with
l more than with

more careful than
解析:解析:more than后接形容词,表示被修饰的形容词的强烈程度,是常见的加强语气的结 构,意为“非常,十分;
岂止”。本题还考查了另一短语be careful with,因此答案是A。
ne has climbed up to the top of the mountain, _______?
(分数:2.00)
't they √
't they
't he
't he
解析:解析:陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone ),nobody(no one),everybody(everyone)
时,问句部分的主语用 he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致,因此答案为A。
_______ what was upsetting me.
(分数:2.00)
he realize
realizes
may realize
he realize √
解析:解析:考查倒装句的用法。以否定副词(如never,little,hardly, seldom等)开头的句子,必须把助动词或情
态动词放在主语之前,形成部分倒装。从句中Was upsetting可知,主句要用过去时,所以提前的助动词必须为did,
因此可以排除A、B、C 。
9._______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
(分数:2.00)
given

give

解析:解析:given的特殊用法。g iven放于句首,是“假设、假定”之意,后常跟名词、代词或词组。另外,given还
有“鉴于, 考虑到”的含义。例如:Given his young age,he has done a good job.考虑到他的年纪甚轻,他工作
已经做得不错了。这里指第一种含义,答案为B。
's no good_______her. She is such a miser that she won't spare a penny out.
(分数:2.00)
turn to
g to √
to
to
解析:解析:It's no good doing sth.是固定表达,意为“做……是没用的”,no good后面要接动名词。答案为B。
turn to意为“求助于……”。
cannot imagine how _______ I felt when I faced with so many difficulties.
(分数:2.00)
owed
rown
rned
elmed √
解析:解析:你无法想象当遇到这么多的困难时我是多么的力不从心。A .overflowed“溢出的”
B.overthrown“颠覆的,摒弃的”C.overturned“倾覆的,倒转的” D.overwhelmed“受宠若惊的,不知所措的”
12.I thought I passed the exam, but really I was just_______ myself.
)2.00(分数:
ing
ing √
ding
ng
解析:解析:我以为我通过了这次考试,但事实上,我在欺骗自己。A .betraying意为“背叛”,例如:He could betray
his friends for the sake of money.他可以为了钱出卖朋友。B.deceivi ng指有意识地使人误人歧途或用诱惑等手
段使人信以为真、受骗上当,例如:He has deliberately deceived us.他有意地欺骗我们。C.misleading指“误导,
误解”,例如:He was entirely misled by her words.他完全误解了她的话。D.tricking多 指以小的计谋狡猾地、
不光彩地捉弄,例如:Many people have been
tricked by villains with false identity cards.许多人被持假身份证的坏人给骗了。注:I thought表示“我原本
以为……”,根 据转折词but可知“我”并没有通过考试,而是一直在“欺骗”自己,deceive指有意识地让人信以为真 ,
故选B合适。
_______ was taken as part of lawsuit between American aviation and Yahoo.
(分数:2.00)
ation
iation
tion √
sion
解析:解析:他的证词被看做是美国航空公司对雅虎诉讼案的一部分。A .desperation“绝望,孤注一掷”
B.depreciation“贬值,跌价”C. deposition“(在法庭上的)宣示作证,证词” D.depression“不景气,萧条(期)”
the present economic _______ we cannot make even greater progress than previously.
(分数:2.00)


e √

解析:解析:在当前的经济气候下,我们无法取得比以往更大的进步。A.air“气氛” B.are a“地区”C.climate“气
候。风气”D.mood“心情”注:climate除了指“气候 ”,还可以指“(某一社会、时期等的)风气、潮流”。
computer revolution may well change society as _______ as did the Industrial Revolution.
(分数:2.00)
entally √
ificantly
nly
atively
解析:解析:计算机革命和工业革命一样,将会对社会变革产生根本的影响。A.f undamentally“根本地”

-糊涂


-基于


-白龙


-检验批


-痛


-悲剧


-橙汁


-优胜劣汰



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