诘责是什么意思2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

2021年1月11日发(作者：程登志)
2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
短语总结
:
1. good learners 优秀的学习者
2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考
conversations with 与……交谈
ng skills 口语技巧
6.a little 有点儿
first 起初 起先
secret to......， .......的秘诀
e of 因为
well 也
up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看
that 以便，为了
meaning of ……的意思
mistakes 犯错误
to 交谈
on 依靠 依赖
common 共有的
attention to 注意 关注
t ……with ……把……联系
example 例如
about 考虑
if 即使 尽管 纵容
for 寻找
about 担心 担忧
word cards 制作单词卡片
the teacher for help 向老师求助
aloud 大声读
english 英语口语
a report 作报告
by word 一字一字地
……that 如此……以至于
in love with 爱上
ing interesting 有趣的事情
notes 记笔记
often 多久一次
36.a lot of 许多
ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
ng habits 学习习惯
interested in 对……感兴趣
bored 感到无聊
good at 在……方面擅长
afraid of 害怕
other 彼此 互相
d of 代替 而不是
ce doing sth 练习做某事
doing sth 一直做某事
afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
to do sth 开始做某事
to do sth 想要做某事
to do sth 需要做某事
er to do sth 记得做某事
射（射着，射死等表结果）
at（ 瞄准） 射
二.用法集萃

1. by doing sth 通过做某事
+be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的
doing sth 完成某事
about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
to do sth 尽力做某事
+比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越……
it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事
afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事


书面表达
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（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给 你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解
决一下问题。
要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。
Dear Xiaohua,
I’m very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for
me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I’m very shy. So when it’s my turn to
speak, I often feel very nervous. And I’m afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can’t
improve my English.
What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.

Yours,

Li Jun
Dear Li Jun,
I’m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences
with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It’s a good way to join an English
language club. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class.
Try to get over the problem of shyness.
You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.
Good luck!
Yours,
Zhang Xiaohua

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一．短语归纳

on 增加（体重）发胖
about 关心 在乎
up 最终成为， 最后处于
down 射下
to do 过去常常做……
sb. of 使某人想起
out 分发 发放
water festival 泼水节
Chinese spring festival 中国春节
year 明年
like 听起来像
other 互相 彼此
the shape of 以……的形状
mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
up to 飞向
out 摆开 布置
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back 回来
a result 结果 因此
’s day 母亲节
of 想起 认为 思考
up 装扮 穿上盛装
importance of ……的重要性
money 挣钱
need 需要帮助 处于困境中
n ……and…… 在……和……之间
dragon boat festival 龙舟节
lantern festival 元宵节
best 最喜欢
to ……for a vacation 去……度假
similar to 与……相似
away 冲走 洗掉
-autumn festival 中秋节
only ……but also……不但……而且…… and more popular 越来越受欢迎
down 射下
out 大声呼喊
tradition of ……的传统
night 在夜里 在晚上
……，the other……一个……，另一个…
’s day 父亲节
to 必须 不得不
a trick on sb 捉弄某人
spirit of ……的精神
about 关心
up 醒来
beginning of ……的开始
+is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）
做某事是…
…think of…？认为…怎么样？
sb do sth 让某人做某事
to be 过去是……
sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事
sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事
to do sth 决定 做某事
e to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
二．用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+
主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的……
感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其
他！ ……多么……！
+时间段 在……后
sb. sth. 给某人某物
to do sth 计划做某事
to do sth 拒绝做某事
of +名词复数形式……之一
三．语法全解
1.宾语从句
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序 三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see,
believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer,
request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否
定转移至主句表示。
例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,
意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一 般现在时
态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
2.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.
It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughty
She is a very careful student.

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
一．短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副
n A and B在a和b之间
one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
me 什么，请再说一遍
by 路过 经过
forward to 盼望 期待
me 打扰了 请原谅
some magazines 得到一些杂志
some information about
获取有关……的一些信息
leftright 向左向右 转
past 经过 路过
12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
different situation 在不同的情况下
time 准时 按时
to 到达
dinner 吃晚餐
one’s / the right在右边
on 快点 请过来
shopping center 购物中心
corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
into 导入 引入
二.用法集萃
1．not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something.
’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
time doing sth 话费时间做某事
sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
like to do sth 想要做某事
forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）
② take notes做笔记
③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）
⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ）
⑧ take off（ 脱下）
的用
turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
法
书面表达
假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信
息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：
1. How far is the hotel from the airport?
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2. How can you get to the hotel?
3. Do they offer free breakfast?
4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay?
要求：
1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have
some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?

Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have
some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you
tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also,
we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a
discount for a long stay?
Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一．短语归纳
to do 过去常常做
with 对付 应付
proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪
pride in 为……感到自豪
time to time 时常，有时
public 公开地
person 亲身，亲自
up sth 开始做，接受，占用
……anymore 不再
about 为……担忧
out 闲逛
about 考虑
alone 独处
the soccer team 在足球队
longer 不再
a decision 做决 定
one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
though 尽管
attention to 对……注意，留心
the last few years 在过去的几年里
afraid of 害怕
red 变红
of attention 很多关注
24．be careful 当心
up 放弃
26.a very small number of …极少数的……
a speech 作演讲
the time 一直 总是
interested in 对……感兴趣
one’s life 改变某人的生活
care of 照顾
of……,……之一
sb do sth 让某人做某事
up doing sth 放弃做什么
to do sth 尽力做某事
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二．用法集萃
to do sth 过去常常做某
afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
to do sth 必须做某事
+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事
prepared to do sth 准备做某事
sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事
to so sth 开始做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
to do 决定做某事
a decision to do sth 决定做某事
’s hard to believe that …很难相信……
+has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自
从……以来已经有很多 长时间了
to do sth 敢于做某事
’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某
up doing sth 开始做某事
三．语法全解
1. 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）
be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been used to living in the dormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代
词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world

书面表达
Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写
一篇英语短文。
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In the past Now
brave, outgoing…
reading, singing…
good at dancing, singing…
Personalities shy, quiet, get nervous easily
Hobbies reading

Abilities

要求:
1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；
2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.







Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when
she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined
the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn’t afraid of speaking in public anymore.
What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well.

从进入中学到现在，在你身上 一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左
右。（从相貌，性格 及爱好等方面来写）
____________________________________ ____________________________________
_________ __________________________________________________ _____________
参考范文：
Since I was a mid- school student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat,
but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short..I used to be very lazy.I
didn't get up until being late for now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football,
but I like basketball now.
So during these years, I really have changed a lot!


Unit5 What are the shirts made of ?
一短语归纳
made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍
可看出原材料是什么)
made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法
辨认原材料）
known for 以...闻名
used for 被用于...
matter 不论；无论
covered with 用...覆盖
far as i know 据我所知
hand 用手
good for 对……有益
the last friday of each month
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最后一个星期五
good at 擅长
high-technology products
制造高科技产品
earth’s surface 地球表面
different kinds of 许多不同种类的
a kite 放风筝
as 例如
ing to 根据 按照
for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征
……on…… 把……放在……上
used for 被用于做……
luck 好运
a very high heat 在高温下
made in 在……制造的
famous for 以……著名
the sides of mountains 在山腰上
c accident 交通事故
28.a kite festival 风筝节
from 来自

……into ……把……变成……
out 放出
trouble 处于困境中
into 上升 上涨
cutting 剪纸
used by 被……使用
the spring festival 在春节期间
lanterns 孔明灯
over the world 全世界
二．用法集萃
1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
3. It seems that +从句 “好像……”
4. .=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
doing sth 避免做某事
sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
to do sth 想做某事
to do sth 学会 做某事
takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 to do sth 尽力做某事
10.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism.
Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing
sth，不可说allow to do sth.
13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）
结构：am/is/are+过去分词

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Unit6 When was it invented ?
一．短语归纳
's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
+to+动词原形 好像做某事
a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明
of = think about 想到，考虑
our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
my daily life在我的日常生活中
a point 有道理
accident 偶然地，意外地
an open fire 在篝火上
mentioned that 它提到
is said that 据说
is believed that人们相信
into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…
the 19th century 在19世纪
to other countries 传播到其他国家
a low price 以很低的价格
(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处
of a sudden 突然地
than少于，不到 more than = over 超过
t doubt 毫无疑问
that time 在那时
sb (not) to do sth
建议某人(不要)做某事
doing sth 开始做某事
on sth 致力于某事
25.(be) similar to 与……相似
Olympics 奥运会
mistake 错误地，无意地
a mistake 犯错
...into…把…分成…
the end = at last = finally 最后
the same time 同时
(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事
up with 想出
age sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
purpose of ……的目的
sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
up to sb.钦佩某人
up the word 查找单词
together 一起工作
40.I want to achieve my dream. 我想实现梦
dream will come true.我的梦想会实现
hard 努力工作
a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上
to导致 leader 领导，引路人
't mention it.不客气，不用谢
ate...into....把…翻译成…
used for doing sth=be used to do sth
of doing sth 梦想做某事
二．用法集萃
1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作…be used by sb. 被某人使用
sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事
sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某
5..in this way这样，用这种方式
三. 语法全解
1．some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候
2．one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of …之一，后面的名词用复数（一
般要加S），动 词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.
3．thousand 千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在
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