满天飞舞同位语从句

2021年1月11日发(作者：沈绪榜)
同位语从句
一 定义及分类

定义
功能






充当同位语
的词
在复合句中,充当同位语的句子叫同位语从句
对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明
名词,动名词,不定式,形容词,
名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语，介词短语，形容词短语
直接引语,句子
Mr wang,my child’s teacher,will be visiting us on Tuesday.（名词）
I,the oldest girl in the family,always had to care for the other children.（名词短语）
He enjoys the exercise,swimming in winter.（动名词）
Asking him to join us,that’s a good ides.（动名词短语）
Their aspiration,to become free and independent,is deserving of every kind of help
from us.（不定式）
The question what to do next hasn’t been considered.（不定式短语）
As the head of the company,he had to explain what had happened.（介词短语）
He,short and thin,is unfit for the job.（形容词）
All the countries,big or small,are equal.（形容词短语）
But now the question comes to their minds,“Did she die young because she was a
clone?”（直接引语）
The girl were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.（句子）
advice,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea, information,message,news,order,problem,promi
se ,question,request,suggestion,truth,wish,word等.（一般的 抽象名词都可用）
made a promise that he would help me.
have no idea at all where he has gone.
fact that he didn’t see Laoli yesterday is true.
4.I have no idea when he will be back.
thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.
is some doubt whether he will come.
you any idea what time it starts?
is a question how he did it.
had no idea why she left.
一．连接词分类及用法


连接词






含义
从属连词
that
无词义,仅起连接作用
连接代词和副词
whether
是否,连接作用
保留疑问含义
不可省
从属连词
连接代词
连接副词
that,whether 2个
who,whom,which,whose,what,wh+ever 10个
when,where,why,how,wh+ever 7个
哪些词后跟
同位语从句


同位语从句
举例