含义涵义高中英语名词性从句同位语从句

2021年1月11日发(作者：祝新)
同位语从句
主句中有些名词词义比较抽象，如belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, thought等，它们
往往要求用从句来具体说明这一名词的实际内容或对该名词作进一步解释。 这
种从句称为同为语从句。同为语从句一般由that引导，that一般不省略。有时也
可由其 他连接词引导，如who, why, how, whether等。
1. 由that引导的同位语从句
同位语从句常放在某些名词后面做同位语，如answer，belief, conclusion, evidence, excuse, fact,
fear, hope, idea, news, opinion, possibility, problem, remark, saying, suggestion.
The order came that we (should) leave at once.
I had no idea that you were here.
The news that he intended to come gave us much pleasure.
An idea occurred to him that he might go there by air.
2. 由wh- 类连接词和whether 引导的同位语从句。如：
The question who should do the job requires consideration.
I have no idea how soon they are coming.
The problem, why you are going to give up the plan, has not been answered yet.
They are faced with the problem whether they should continue the work.
同为语从句中whether 不能换成if.

1. Often, the fact ____ unemployed people get help from the government ____ this from
happening, but not always.
A. how, to prevent B that, prevents C how, preventing, D why, prevented
2. Evidence has been piled up ____ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to
one’s health.
A what B which C if D that
3. The warning we were given as children ____ an apple a day keeps the doctor away may, in fact,
has a scientific explanation.
A that B who C where D which
4. The network has broken down and I have no idea ____ it will be fixed.
A that B when C what D why
5. The problem _____ we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
A if B how C whether D that

2007年高考题
1.(07全国Ⅱ17)


2.(07天津15)
The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every sunshine and soft sands
make

A. what
3.(07安徽33)
You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of