jueding(完整版)同位语从句与定语从句的区别(很经典的区别,有配套练习与答案)

2021年1月11日发(作者：柴启琨)
同位语从句与定语从句的区别（配练习与答案）
一、复习定语从句
1.定义：该句子在复合句中作定语，像形容词一样起修饰作用。
2.特点：1)用陈述句语序。2) 去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子。
3.位置：位于所修饰的名词之后，该名词叫做先行词。
4.引导词：1）关系代词：
a) 在从句中可做主语，宾语，定语。
b) 分为：先行词为人：who(主，宾)，whom(宾)，whose(定), that（主，宾）
先行词为物：which(主，宾), that（主，宾）,whose（定）
eg：The lady who is standing behind Tom is my sister.
This is the book which I bought yesterday.
c) 关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略。
2）关系副词：a)在从句中作状语。
b)分为：when , where, why
eg：He came last night when I was out.
新内容：
1. 词类：同从的名词只能是抽象名词;定从可是名词也可是代词
I can’t stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.
His mother did all she could to help him with his study.
2. 性质：同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明;定从对先行词进行修饰和限制。
The news that our team has won the game was true.
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
3. 引导词: a. 同为that引导：同从中，that不充当任何成分，不可省;
定从中，that作主，宾。作宾语时可省。
b. 同为疑问词引导，同从可用what ,whether,how等，定从不可;
同从引导词表疑问，定从不表疑问
I have no idea what has happened to him.
I remember the day when he told me that he loved me.

一，单选。
ation has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted
into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the
information ____ has been put forward.
A. what B. that C. when D. as
heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)
A. it B. which C. this D. that
4.I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.
A. it B. which C. this D. that

二，指出同位语从句和定语从句，并翻译指定的句子。
possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed.
(同位语从句) （翻译）
are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.(同位语从句) （翻译）
came that he had been abroad. (同位语从句)
4. The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the
other groups. (定语从句,是名词order的修饰语,that在从句中作received的宾语,可以省
略?) （翻译）