husband怎么读届同位语从句及练习题(含答案)

2021年1月11日发(作者：穆青)


同位语从句
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一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同 位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表
示的具体内容。如：
1. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I heard the news _________ our team had won．
2. 我不知道你在这里。
I had no idea ___________ you were here．
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词 通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，< br>hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等。 如：
我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
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3. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ____________ he won’t be able to see you this
afternoon．

三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that, whether，连接副词 how, when, where等。（注：
if, which不能引导同位语从句。）如：
4. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
I have no idea __________ he will be back．
5. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。 如：
6. 几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。
，

Several years later，word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them．

7. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
The thought came to him __________ maybe the enemy had fled the city．
五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前 面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是
修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情 况。如：
The news that I have passed the exam is true．我通过了考试这一消息是真的。
（同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。）
The news that he told me just now is true．他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。
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（定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。）



2、引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而 引导定语从句的that是关系代
词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如：
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。（that在从句中不充当任何成份。）
The idea that he gave surprises many people．他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。
（that在从句中作gave的宾语。）

同位语从句练习题：
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I. 填空题。（使用正确的引导词填写下面的空格）

1. The news ___________ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
2. The general gave the order __________ the soldiers should cross the river at once.
3. We'll discuss the problem ___________ the sports meeting will be held on time.
4. I have no impression __________ he went home, perhaps by bike.
5. The report __________ he was going to resign was false.
6. Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be
admitted into universities.
7. She heard a terrible noise, _____________ brought her heart into her mouth.
8.
%

9.
I can't stand the terrible noise _____________ she is crying loudly.

10. He often asked me the question ____________ the work was worth doing.
11. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ___________ he would
die of the disease.
12. The order ____________ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.
13. His suggestion _____________ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
II. 改错题。(每句都有一个错误)
1. The fact why she works hard is well known to us all. ________________
2. His suggestion which the meeting be delayed was turned down. ___________________
3.
4.
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He must answer the question if he agrees to it or not. _________________

for my mother's birthday. ________________
5. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers
6. I have no idea that size shoes she wears. ________________
7. The question that will take his place is still not clear. ________________