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同位语从句与定语从句的区别(配练习与答案)
一、复习定语从句
1.定义:该句子在复合句中作定语,像形容词一样起修饰作用。
2.特点:1)用陈述句语序。2) 去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子。
3.位置:位于所修饰的名词之后,该名词叫做先行词。
4.引导词:1)关系代词:
a) 在从句中可做主语,宾语,定语。
b) 分为:先行词为人:who(主,宾) ,whom(宾),whose(定),
that(主,宾)
先行词为物:which(主,宾), that(主,宾),whose(定)
eg:The lady who is standing behind Tom is my sister.
This is the book which I bought yesterday.
c) 关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略。
2)关系副词:a)在从句中作状语。
b)分为:when , where, why
eg:He came last night when I was out.
新内容:
1. 词类:同从的名词只能是抽象名词;定从可是名词也可是代词
I can’t stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.
His mother did all she could to help him with his study.
2. 性质:同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明;定从对先行词进
行修饰和限制。
The news that our team has won the game was true.
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
3. 引导词: a. 同为that引导:同从中,that不充当任何成分,不可
省;
定从中,that作主,宾。作宾语时可省。
b. 同为疑问词引导,同从可用what ,whether,how等,定从不可;
同从引导词表疑问,定从不表疑问
I have no idea what has happened to him.
I remember the day when he told me that he loved me.
一,单选。
ation has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will
be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
-亚马逊河
-蹙
-dealer
-ku
-肋骨
-羯
-cha
-磁通量
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