o2是什么意思高中英语-定语从句和同位语从句 知识点和练习(无答案)

2021年1月11日发(作者：焦尊生)
定语从句
1. They visited the house where Zhou Enlai once lived and worked.
① 定语从句
② Zhou Enlai once lived and worked in the house.
③ 先行词 the house 在定从中充当地点状语，所以用where连接；
★ 译文：他们去参观了（周恩来曾经居住和工作过的）房子。

2. This is the house which/that was bought last year by my uncle.
① 定语从句
② The house was bought last year by my uncle.
③ 先行词 the house 在定从中充当主语，所以用which或that连接；
★ 译文：这就是（去年我舅舅买下来的）房子。

3. I will never forget the day when I met you for the first time.
①定语从句
② I met you for the first time on the day.
③先行词the day在定从中充当时间状语，所以用when连接；
★ 译文：我永远不会忘记（第一次见到你的）那一天。

4. I will never forget the day which/that we spent together.
①定语从句
② We spent the day together.
③先行词the day在定从中充当spent的宾语，所以用which/that连接；
★ 译文：我永远不会忘记（我们在一起度过的）那一天。

5. Yesterday I met Tom, whose father is a doctor.
①定语从句
② Tom’s father is a doctor.
③先行词Tom在定从中充当定语Tom’s，所以用whose连接；
★ 译文：我昨天遇到了汤姆，（他的）爸爸是一个医生。

6. He bought a telescope through which he could study the sky.
①定语从句
② He could study the sky through a telescope.
③先行词a telescope指“物”在定从中充当介词through的 宾语，
因为through提前到了从句前面，所以用which连接；
★ 译文：他买了一架望远镜，通过它可以研究天空。

7. He has two daughters, both of whom dance well.
①定语从句
② Both of the two daughters dance well.
③先行词the two daughters指“人”，在定从中充当介词of的
宾语，所以用whom连接；
★ 译文：他有两个女儿，两个都很会跳舞。

8. The reason why he was late was unknown.
①定语从句
② He was late for the reason.
③先行词the reason在定从中和介词for构成原因状语，所以用why或for
which 连接；
★ 译文：（他迟到的）原因不明。

同位语从句
1.
There remains a doubt among the public whether the medicine is safe enough for
children.
① 同位语从句

② 从句解释或说明“名词a doubt”的内容
③ 从句不缺任何成分，但缺“是否”的意思，用whether连接。
★ 译文：公众仍然有一个疑惑：这种药对孩子是否足够安全。

2. There arose the question where we could get the loan.
① 同位语从句

② 从句解释或说明“名词the question”的内容
③ 从句缺少地点状语：we could get the loan ______. 用where连接。
★ 译文：现在的问题是我们去哪里弄到这笔贷款。

3. We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.
① 同位语从句

② 从句解释或说明“名词a warning”的内容
③ 从句不缺任何成分：a typhoon may be on its way. 用that连接。
★ 译文：我们刚刚从收音机听到一个警告，台风可能就要来了。

4. We were excited at the news that our Chinese athletes won many gold medals.
① 同位语从句

② 从句解释或说明“名词the news”的内容
③ 从句不缺任何成分：our Chinese athletes won many gold medals. 用that连接。
★ 译文：我们的运动员获得了很多的金牌，听到这个消息，我们都很兴奋。

5. The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
① 同位语从句

② 从句解释或说明“名词the fact”的内容
③ 从句不缺任何成分：he succeeded in the experiment. 用that连接。
★ 译文：他试验取得了成功，这个事实让大家很高兴。

▲ 同位语从句通常由that引导，有时也可用 whether, who, what, why , when等引导，具
体看同位语从句缺少什么成分。常见的后接同位语从句的名词有：fact / news / idea / reason /
hope / belief / truth / dream / problem / advice / suggestion / thought / order / doubt / answer /
question / reply等。