心神不安安徽省合肥市高考英语国庆作业 阅读理解、单项选择(8)

2021年1月11日发(作者：计擅)
2015安徽合肥市高考英语国庆作业及答案—阅读理解、单项选择（8）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People who are taking aspirin regularly to thin their blood and are about to undergo
coronary artery bypass surgery (冠状动脉旁路搭桥术) are usually to stop the aspirin
a week before the operation – but they could be better off if they keep taking it.
Taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting (移植) is performed seems
to speed lung function recovery afterwards, without increasing the risk of bleeding
significantly, according to a report from Israel.
Release of a substance called thromboxane (血栓素) is associated with lung injury
after heart bypass grafting, Dr Rabin Gerrah at Assuta Medical Center in Tel Aviv
and his colleagues explained in the medical journal Chest. Aspirin is believed to
inhibit release of thromboxane, so Gerrah’s group theorized that the administration
of aspirin until the day of the surgery could improve outcomes.
They therefore followed 14 patients who took 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until
the day of the surgery and 18 who stopped taking aspirin at least 7 days before the
surgery.
Those who continued with their aspirin had significantly lower thromboxane in fluid
around the heart, better oxygen levels in their blood and spent less time on a
ventilator(呼吸器) than the group who discontinued taking aspirin.
On the other hand, the need for blood transfusions was no different between the groups,
indicating that bleeding complications were no worse with aspirin.
The researchers had excluded patients who had suffered a heart attack and those with
heart failure because patients like these have a higher level of thrombaxane. “They
will probably benefit even more than its inhibition.”
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Based on their findings, Gerrah’s team recommends that aspirin therapy(治疗) not
be discontinued before coronary artery bypass surgery.
1. From the passage we know that_______.
A. doctors usually get people who will have coronary artery bypass surgery to stop
taking aspirin 7 days before the operation
B. aspirin is believed to increase release of thromboxane
C. taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting is performed seems
to slow lung function recovery afterwards
D. patients suffering a heart attack have a lower level of thromboxane
2. The purpose of the passage is to introduce to us that _________.
A. aspirin can make for release of thromboxane
B. aspirin is useful for patients suffering a heart attack
C. different ways turn out to be the same result
D. aspirin may improve recovery after heart bypass
3. According to Dr Rabin Gerrah, patients who will have heart bypass surgery should
_______.
A. stop taking aspirin before the surgery
B. take aspirin as much as they like until the day of the surgery
C. be allowed to take 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery
D. take aspirin after the heart bypass operation
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4. What does the underlined word “inhibit” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. to become larger or better than normal
B. to make something happen more slowly than normal
C. to cause to be nervous or embarrassed
D. to improve something in poor condition
【参考答案】1—4、ADCB


【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】
单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants.
A．however. B．whatever． C．whichever． D．whenever.
答案是B。
21．“OK．Bingo!We win．_________, mom!” shouted Daniel，raising his hand．
A．Give me five B．You don’t say C．Good heavens D．Don’t mention
it
22．Of the two-child policy，_________ some see the bright side，others worry
about a baby
boom in China．
A．while B．when C．since D．once
23. “Rubber Duck”,________ by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman，has visited many
cities since 2007．
A．being created B．creating C．created D．having created
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24．Nelson Mandela__________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday，
President Jacob Zuma said.
A．dies B．died C．has died D．had died
25．South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to__________
her new album
My Love．

A．relieve B．release C．collect D．investigate
26．The emergency center is in great need of O-type blood，but there is__________
at hand.
A．nothing B．none C．any D．much
27．So excited were my classmates__________ the good result of the English speech
competition!
A．to know B．known C．to be known D．having known
28．Mum__________ me to school as she knew it was important for me to receive
education，but we were so poor then．
A．had sent B．sent C．would have sent D．would send
29．一How did you manage to succeed?
一It is only after we've lost everything __________we're free to do anything.
A．when B．that C．which D．what
30．The speech from the new government is a __________ that major changes are
on the way．
A．notice B．feature C．signal D．mark
31．Between the lectures is a 20 minutes’break，__________the students can get
relaxed.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
32．Beijing has struggled with smog for years，which has__________ the sun and
affected the health and quality of life of millions.
A．driven away B．pushed out C．broken off D．blocked off
33．T0 be a“tough girl” means you are not only __________tough, but also mentally
independent.
A．extremely B．partly C．physically D．practically
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34．It is not immediately clear __________ the housing price will go down.
A．how B．what C．that D．whether
35．The plan worked out well so that the majority voted ________it.
A．in favor of B．in light of C．in honor of D．in praise of
【参考答案】21—35、AACBB BACBC DDCDA



【2013界上海市宝山区质量监测】Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked
A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. Mitch tries to strike a balance _____ his work and his family life.
A. over B. under C. between D. with
26. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _____ unhealthy.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. none
27. When disaster strikes, you _____ find yourself without water, gas and electricity.
A. might B. must C. should D. will
28. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _____ in Chinese maps.
A. have been included B. had been included C. were included D. would
be included
29. You may be able to prevent problems if you _____.
A. are not prepared
prepared
30. He didn’t have chance to read many books, but folk stories _____ by local people
became the root of Mo Yan’s later writings.
A. to tell
told
31. It was with their dolls _____ the girls entertained themselves.
B. to be told C. told D. being
B. had prepared C. prepared D. are
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