lasia山东省德州市2018届高三英语国庆开学测试试题(10.05)(无答案)

2021年1月11日发(作者：云燕铭)
2017年10月05日开学测试高三年级英语试题



I、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)
James Baldwin，an author，once said，have never been very good at listening
to their elders，but they have never failed to imitate them．back，I have
found this was ( 1 ) ．As a child，I was not the best ( 2 ) ，but I did
learn valuable lessons by ( 3 ) my elders．
While in elementary school，I was caught in a ( 4 ) ．A classmate had a quarrel
with me because of some ( 5 ) and he even threatened to beat me．I didn't know
how to ( 6 ) him and I was even ( 7 ) to go to school．
Then my father ( 8 ) my trouble and decided to go to school ( 9 ) me．I
wasn't sure what he was planning to do，but I felt ( 10 ) around him．When
at school，he talked ( 11 ) to me and the boy I had issues with．He explained
that we needed to solve our differences and learn to ( 12 ) our friendship．He
told us a ( 13 ) in which he had resolved（化解）the differences by an earnest
talk and made friends with another man．Then he ( 14 ) and we had to solve
the problem ourselves．There we stood，face to face without a word．I broke the
( 15 ) first and a heated discussion followed．Gradually，both of us
( 16 ) we had a lot in common apart from the differences．At last，as my father
( 17 ) ，we extended our hands and put our differences ( 18 ) ．It was
at that moment that a lifetime friendship formed．
What my father said did not impress me much but he set a good example of ( 19 )
this kind of problem．This is a reminder that it is more effective to teach children
by our ( 20 ) ．




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II、阅读理解(本大题共16小题，共32.0分)
A
Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods？One reason is that
eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body．
Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined
foods．When we cook foods，we destroy the natural enzymes（酶）that are part of the
food in its raw form．These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the
food．When we consume food without these natural enzymes，our bodies either digest
the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the
bloodstream．In both instances，the result is obesity．When too many nutrients are
absorbed at once，the body grows fat．Improperly digested food moves slowly through
the digestive tract，where it becomes increasingly acidic （酸性的）．To protect its
vital organs from this acidic waste，the body changes the acid into fat and stores
it safely away from the organs．
Processed foods contain chemical elements，which might confuse the appetite
mechanism that tells us when we've had enough to eat； as a result，people often
overeat．Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle．The body will either identify
these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat，
or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as
acid waste，which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital
oxygen and nutrients heading for the body's cells．The body's metabolism（新陈代
谢） becomes inactive，and then result is weight gain and obesity．
The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly
inefficient．When that happens，even healthy foods can become acidic and the food
allergies will become more common．
To stop this vicious（恶性的） circle in its tracks，people need to consume food
and supplements that will neutralize （使…中和）the acid already accumulated in
body．Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help．It's also important
to restore your enzyme balance．You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause
acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production．If you truly
want to change and help your body heal itself，you need to take an active approach．
is the main purpose of this passage？ ______
tell the differences between raw and processed foods．
advocate eating more raw and whole foods．
inform people of the harm of processed foods．
warn people of the problem of obesity．
can be inferred from Para.2that ______ ．
is essential for people to protect their vital organs
up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle
'd better be cautious about raw and whole foods
with natural enzymes help people keep fit
sed foods are unhealthy because they ______ ．
y body's cells lead to obesity
difficult to digest body's metabolism
is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph？ ______
le types of raw and whole foods．
ent causes of acid accumulation．
t ways to cook raw foods．
approaches to avoid acid．
can we learn from the text？ ______
sed foods are good for our appetite mechanism．
accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective．
the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body．
sed foods also comfort the digestive tract．
B
Rebecca，who is a 25-year-old woman，has a rare condition．She can remember all the
events she has experienced in her life．The events are so vivid，as if they happened
just moments ago．But her vivid memories often become a reality．Rebecca said，
I relive memories，the emotions come back．So if it's something that happened
when I was younger，my emotions are about what I felt then．I also re-experience
pain．For example，I remember falling over and hurting my left knee when I was
three．When talking about it now，I'm getting pain in my left knee．
However，there are times when Rebecca's memories prove to be too overwhelming，
and she has learnt relaxation and mindfulness（聚神） techniques to solve．school，
it is a hindrance．I'm not very quick at processing things，so there is always so
much going through my mind．At night，I have to sleep with the radio on and a soft
light．If it's too dark or quiet，my mind just recalls all these memories and I can't
sleep，．
In addition，Rebecca has no control over whether the memories she recalls will be
positive or negative-recalling painful experiences with such vividness that she has
suffered from post-traumatic （创伤后的） stress disorder．Rebecca said，，
I went back to my old school for my sister's high school graduation．Being in that
building again brought all those memories flooding back．I burst into tears and had
to leave．
Rebecca and her mother Mrs．Barnes got in touch with the University of California
in 2011．It was there that Rebecca knew she had Highly Superior Autobiographical
Memory （HSAM）．It's reported that Rebecca is one of just 80people worldwide，who
have HASM．out about HASM has been such a positive experience．Now，Rebecca
has been more positive and able to do things independently，which has been excellent，
．Barnes said．
's wrong with Rebecca？ ______
hardly sleeps well at night．
usually gets hurt easily by others．
can't distinguish between reality and dreams．
vivid memories lead her to experience sufferings．
does the underlined word？ ______
ty． ulty．
age． unity．
can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
a had a strong dislike of going to school．
a was moved to tears at her sister's graduation．
a and her sister once studied in the same school．
a enjoyed a happy life during her high school years．
can be inferred from the last paragraph that Rebecca ______ ．
got her life improved gradually
influenced by her mother to be positive
admitted into the University of California
well-known due to her rare condition．
C
We started out in a great morning and were heading over the mountain range to
Ellensburg．We stopped at Snoqualmie summit for a quick rest．About a mile from there，
we heard a loud sound and thought we might hit a rock．However，we were wrong．
As we were turning into the rest area，we heard a loud banging sound again，and all
I could do was get this car pulled over and stopped．Once we got stopped，and tire
pulled off，we found that the bolt （螺栓），which is necessary for the brake to work，
had been missing．Had I hit the brake with any more speed，I am sure the car would
have turned over and we could have all been killed．
The first thing we needed to do was get a new bolt，so my husband went to get a cup
of coffee and to ask whether there would be an auto parts store．They told him where，
and then he came back to find we had no way to get there． That was when the Angel
showed her wings! One of the coffee volunteers was getting off her shift and offered
to take him to the auto parts store．So this angel took him to Ellensburg to get
the part，only to find out that it was the wrong part．So she came back to see if
everything fit and sure enough，she offered to take him to the hardware store in
town to see if they could find this bolt!
She spent well over 4hours with us，driving us around to help fix our car and protect
us until we were safe．She even followed us for a short time on the freeway until
she knew we were well on our way safely．We were blessed that day，and when I told