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（共137页）通用版中考英语冷门必考知识点汇总 (不
规则动词+短语+构词+话题+词汇表)
动词不规则变化表
1．A—A—A型(共10个)
汉语释义
花费
切；割
撞；击
伤害
让
放
原形
cost
cut
hit
hurt
let
put
过去式
cost
cut
hit
hurt
let
put
过去分词
cost
cut
hit
hurt
let
put
读
树立
关闭
传播
2.A—B—A型(共3个)
汉语释义
成为
来
跑
3.A—B—B型(共47个)
汉语释义
带来
建造
燃烧
买
捉；抓
处理
挖
做梦
喂养
感到
斗争
发现；找到
得到
绞死
挂
有
听到
拥有
保持
放；下蛋
领导
学习
read
set
shut
spread
read
set
shut
spread
read
set
shut
spread
原形
become
come
run
过去式
became
came
ran
过去分词
become
come
run
原形
bring
build
burn
buy
catch
deal
dig
dream
feed
feel
fight
find
get
hang
hang
have
hear
hold
keep
lay
lead
learn
过去式
brought
built
burned/burnt
bought
caught
dealt
dug
dreamed/dreamt
fed
felt
fought
found
got
hanged
hung
had
heard
held
kept
laid
led
learned/learnt
过去分词
brought
built
burned/burnt
bought
caught
dealt
dug
dreamed/dreamt
fed
felt
fought
found
got
hanged
hung
had
heard
held
kept
laid
led
learned/learnt
离开
借给
撒谎
丢失
制造
意思是
遇见
支付
说
卖
派遣
照耀
坐
睡觉
闻到
加速
花费
拼写
站立
粘住
教
告诉
认为
理解
赢
leave
lend
lie
lose
make
mean
meet
pay
say
sell
send
shine
sit
sleep
smell
speed
spend
spell
stand
stick
teach
tell
think
understand
win
left
lent
lied
lost
made
meant
met
paid
said
sold
sent
shone
sat
slept
smelled/smelt
sped
spent
spelled/spelt
stood
stuck
taught
told
thought
understood
won
left
lent
lied
lost
made
meant
met
paid
said
sold
sent
shone
sat
slept
smelled/smelt
sped
spent
spelled/spelt
stood
stuck
taught
told
thought
understood
won
4.A—B—C型(共41个)
汉语释义
是
是
忍受
开始
吹
打碎
原形
am，is
are
bear
begin
blow
break
过去式
was
were
bore
began
blew
broke
过去分词
been
been
born
begun
blown
broken
可以
选择
做
画
喝
开车
吃
落下
飞
忘记
给
去
生长
隐藏
知道
躺；平放；位于
可能
误解
骑车
打电话
升起
看见
摇动
应该
表明
唱
说
偷窃
游泳
带走
扔
唤醒
穿
can
choose
do
draw
drink
drive
eat
fall
fly
forget
give
go
grow
hide
know
lie
may
mistake
ride
ring
rise
see
shake
shall
show
sing
speak
steal
swim
take
throw
wake
wear
could
chose
did
drew
drank
drove
ate
fell
flew
forgot
gave
went
grew
hid
knew
lay
might
mistook
rode
rang
rose
saw
shook
should
showed
sang
spoke
stole
swam
took
threw
woke
wore
/
chosen
done
drawn
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
flown
forgotten
given
gone
grown
hidden
known
lain
/
mistaken
ridden
rung
risen
seen
shaken
/
shown
sung
spoken
stolen
swum
taken
thrown
woken
worn
将要
写
5.A—A—B型(共1个)
汉语释义
打败
原形
beat
will
write
would
wrote
/
written
过去式
beat
过去分词
beaten
河南中考必备短语
(一)come短语
1. come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)
到
3. come back回来；想起来
5. come from来自
7. come in进来
9. come out出版；发表
11. come true(希望，梦想等)实现
4. come down下来；落下
6. come into进入
8. come on快点；加油
10. come over顺便来访
12. come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉
2. come along(意外地)出现；发生；来
13. come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)
(二)give短语
1. give away赠送；分发
3. give in投降
5. give up放弃
7. give sb. a lift捎某人一程
2. give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)
4. give out分发；发放
6. give birth to生(孩子)；产生
8. give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助
(三)look短语
1. look after照顾；照看
3. look for寻找；寻求
5. look into 向里面看；调查
7. look over(仔细)检查
2. look at看；朝……看
4. look like看起来好像
6. look out当心
8. look through浏览
9. look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找 10. look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬
11. look down upon瞧不起
13. look out of...往……外面看
12. look forward to盼望；期待
14. have a look看一看
(四)make短语
1. make faces/make a face做鬼脸；做苦脸 2. make money挣钱；赚钱
3. make phone calls打电话
5. make sure确保；证实
7. make a difference有影响；起作用
4. make progress取得进步
6. make a decision做决定
8. make a film拍电影
9. make a fire生火
11. make a mistake出差错；犯错误
13. make an effort作出努力
10. make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
12. make a noise吵闹
14. make the bed整理床铺
15. make friends with...与……交朋友 16. make fun of...拿……开玩笑
17. make room for...给……腾出地方 18. make one's way前往；成功
19. make one's own decision某人自己做决定
20. make up one's mind某人下决心
21. make a contribution/contributions to为……作贡献
22. make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
(五)put短语
1. put away把……收起来；储存……备用 2. put down写下；放下
3. put off推迟；拖延
5. put out扑灭；熄灭(火)
7. put sth. to good use好好利用某物
(六)take短语
1. take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
2. take away拿走；带走
4. take down取下；拆卸；记录
6. take off起飞；脱下(衣服等)
8. take out 取出
3. take care当心；小心
5. take in吸入；吞入(体内)
7. take on呈现；雇佣
9. take place发生
4. put on穿上；上演；增加
6. put up张贴；搭建
10. take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起
11. take breaks(take a break)休息
12. take exercise做运动
14. take photos(take a photo)照相
16. take turns轮流
13. take notes做笔记
15. take risks(take a risk)冒险
17. take...seriously认真对待……
18. take part (in)．..参加……；参与…… 19. take care of照看；照顾
20. take pride in...对……感到自豪
22. take a shower淋浴；洗澡
24. take a vacation去度假
26. take the subway乘地铁
28. take one's temperature量体温
21. take a message捎个口信；传话
23. take a trip去旅行
25. take a walk散步
27. take one's order点菜
29. take one's time不急；慢慢来
30. take one's place代替某人；替换某人 31. take an interest in...对……感
兴趣
32. take an active part in积极参加
33. take out the rubbish倒垃圾
34. take it easy从容；轻松；不紧张
(七)about短语
1. care about关心；在意
3. think about考虑
5. worry about担心
握
7. be excited about...对……感到兴奋
(八)after短语
1. after all毕竟；终归
3. after school放学后
2. after class课后
4. after a while过了一会儿
(九)as短语
1. as for至于；关于
3. as usual 像往常一样；平常地
5. such as例如
7. not so...as不像……；不如……
9. as a result结果
11. as soon as一……就……
2. as if 好像
4. as well也；还有
6. as...as像……(一样)
8. regard...as把……看作
10. as long as只要；既然
2. talk about谈论；讨论；议论
4. throw about乱丢；抛撒
6. be sure about...确信；对……有把
12. the same as...和……相同；与……一致
13. as far as I know据我所知 14. as soon as possible尽快
(十)at短语
1. at a time一次
3. at first首先
5. at least至少；最少
7. at home在家
9. at night在晚上；在夜里
11. at present 目前；现在
13. at work 在工作
15. knock at敲
17. point at 指着；指向
19. arrive at到达(小地点)
21. at the table在桌子旁
23. at the back of...在……后面
始
25. at the end of...在……结尾
2. at birth出生时
4. at last最后；终于
6. at times有时；偶尔
8. at midnight在半夜
10. at one time曾经；一度
12. at sea在海上
14. aim at瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在
16. laugh at嘲笑；取笑
18. shout at...冲……大声叫嚷
20. be good at...擅长于……
22. at the age of...在……岁时
24. at the beginning of...在……开
26. at the foot of...在……脚下
27. at the head of...居……首位
29. at the same time 同时
28. at the moment此时；现在
30. at once 立即；马上
31. be amazed/surprised at...对……感到惊讶
(十一)away短语
1. far away在远处 2. get away逃离
3. run away逃跑；跑掉
5. right away立刻；马上
4. throw away扔掉
6. keep...away from避免接近……；远离……
(十二)back短语
1. bring back恢复；使想起来；归还
3. go back回去
5. talk back回嘴；顶嘴
7. get...back退还……；把……送回去
(十三)by短语
1. by air(bus/train/ship)乘飞机(公共汽车，火车，轮船)
2. by bike骑自行车
4. by hand 手工；亲手交付
6. drop by顺便(或偶然)来访
8. pass by路过；经过
3. by accident偶然地；意外地
5. by mistake错误地
7. go by(时间)过去；消逝
9. by the end of...到……结束时
2. get back回来；恢复
4. pay back偿还(借款等)
6. call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话
10. by the time到……的时候；到……之前 11. by the way 顺便一提；附带说
说
(十四)down短语
1. break down停止运转；出故障
3. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. get down下来；落下
7. shut down关上；停业
9. turn down调低；关小；拒绝
11. keep...down控制……；抑制……
13. pull...down拆下……；摧毁……
15. up and down上下；来回
(十五)for短语
1. ask for要求；请求
3. leave for离开(去另一个地方)
钱
2. cut down砍倒；削减
4. fall down落下；摔倒
6. lie down躺下
8. sit down坐下
10. write down写下；记下
12. let...down使……失望/沮丧
14. upside down上下颠倒；倒转
2. care for关心；关怀；照顾
4. pay for...为……付款；付……的
5. prepare for...为……做准备
7. wait for等候；等待
9. be known for以……闻名
11. be/get ready for为……做好准备
13. be used for...被用来……
15. for sure无疑；肯定
6. thanks for... 为……而感谢
8. be bad for对……有害
10. be late for迟到
12. be thirsty for渴望；渴求
14. for example/for instance例如
16. go for a walk去散步
(十六)from短语
1. across from在……对面
3. hear from...收到……的来信
5. from...to...从……到……
2. far from远离
4. prevent...from妨碍，防止，预防
6. learn...from...向……学习……
7. separate...from...把……与……分开 8. be different from...与……不同
9. from now on从今以后，今后
11. from time to time不时，偶尔
10. from then on从那时起
12. stay away from与……保持距离
(十七)in短语
1. believe in 信任；信赖
3. hand in交上；提交；呈送
5. let...in让……进来；放进
7. in all总之；合计
9. in danger处在危险状态
11. in fact实际上；其实；确切地说
2. check in报到；登记
4. join in参加；加入
6. major in主修
8. in common共有(的)；共用(的)
10. in English用英语
12. in front在前方
13. in general通常；大体上；一般而言 14. in one's life在某人一生中
15. in order按顺序；整齐；井然有序
17. in public 当众；公开
19. in space在太空
21. in surprise惊奇地
23. in total总共；合计
16. in person亲身；亲自
18. in silence 沉默地；无声地
20. in style时髦的；流行的
22. in time及时
24. in trouble/need/danger处于困境/需要/危险中
25. in(the)front of...在……前面
27. in order to 为了
的话
29. in the countryside在乡下；在农村 30. in the end最后；终于
31. in the future未来；将来
33. in the day在白天
35. in the air在空中；在传播中
26. in good health身体健康
28. in that case既然那样；假如那样
32. in the distance在远处
34. in the way挡道的；妨碍人的
36. in this way用这种方法
37. in a hurry匆忙地；很快地
38. in a row成一排；成一列；成一行；连续
39. in a word总而言之
41. be made in...在……生产/制造
趣
43. do well in... 在……方面做得好 44. all in all总的说来
40. in one's opinion在某人看来
42. be interested in...对……感兴
45. have...in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
46. in the face of面对(问题、困难等) 47. in the middle of...在……中间
48. in the open air在户外；在野外
50. in agreement一致
(十八)into短语
1. change...into...把……转换成……；把……变成……
2. fall into落入；陷入
4. knock into...与……相撞
6. divide...into...把……分成……
3. get into陷入；卷入
5. walk into 走进；不慎陷入
7. turn...into...把……变成……
49. once in a while偶尔地；间或
(十九)of短语
1. ahead of...在……前面
3. be full of...充满……的
5. hundreds of成百上千的
2. because of因为；由于
4. hear of听说
6. thousands of成千上万的
7. millions of成百上千万的；数以百万计的 8. plenty of 很多的；足够的
9. instead of代替；而不是
11. think of思考；考虑
13. a bottle/cup(glass) of一瓶/杯
15. a kind of一种；一类
17. a (large) number of许多
19. a piece of一片；一张；一块
21. all kinds of各种各样的
23. be proud of为……而自豪
25. get out of离开；从……出来
27. speak highly of称赞；高度评价
29. quite a lot (of...)许多
31. be in control of掌管；管理
妨碍
(二十)off短语
10. kind of稍微；有点儿
12. a bit of少量；一点
14. a couple of两个；一对；几个
16. a lot of/lots of大量；许多
18. a pair of一双
20. a set of一套；一副；一组
22. be made of...由……制成
24. first of all 首先
26. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
28. one (large) bowl of一(大)碗
30. all of a sudden突然地；猛地
32. get in the way of...挡……的路；
1. be off离开；走开；取消
3. cut off切除
2. break off突然中止；中断
4. day off(因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学
5. drop off减少；下降
7. get off脱下(衣服等)；下车
9. keep off勿踏，勿踩
11. pay off偿清(欠款等)
13. run off跑掉；迅速离开
15. set off动身，启程；使爆发
17. tell off责备；分派
6. fall off(从……)掉下
8. go off(闹钟)发出响声
10. knock off停止做(某事)
12. ring off挂断电话；停止讲话
14. see off送行
16. shut off关闭；停止运转
18. turn off关掉
19. clean...off把……擦掉；把……打扫干净 20. kick sb. off开除某人
(二十一)on短语
1. on board 在船上
3. on duty值日； 值班
5. on sale(廉价)出售
7. on time准时
9. on watch值班；守望；监视
11. concentrate on全神贯注；专心于
于
13. get on上车；相处；进展
15. keep on继续(进行)
14. hold on等一等(别挂电话)
16. later on后来，稍后
2. on display展览；陈列
4. on foot走路； 步行
6. on show展出；在上演(放映)
8. on vacation在度假；在假期中
10. carry on坚持下去
12. depend on/upon依靠，依赖；取决
17. live on...以……为主食；靠……为生 18. pass on传递
19. one one's own独自地
21. turn on打开
20. try on试穿
22. work on从事；忙于
23. on top of...在……上面；除……之外 24. on the earth在地球上
25. on the phone用电话交谈；在通话 26. on the right在右边
27. on the weekend＝ on weekends(在)周末
28. on one's way to...在某人去……的途中
29. go on doing sth.继续干某事；不停地干某事
30. play a joke on sb.戏弄某人；对某人使恶作剧
31. get on well with...与……和睦相处；与……关系良好
32. on (the) one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
33. on purpose有目的地；故意地
(二十二)out短语
1. blow out吹灭
2. break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发
3. bring out使显现；使表现出
5. clean out清除；把……打扫干净
7. cut out删除；删去
9. find out查明；发现；了解
11. go out出去；熄灭
13．hang out(俚语)闲逛
15. lay out摆开；布置
17. point out指出
19. sell out卖完；售光
21. stand out站出来；突出；坚持到底
23. wear...out把……穿旧；磨坏
4. check out查明；结账离开
6. clear out清理；丢掉
8. eat out出去吃饭
out出去；离开
out分发；发放
14. keep out不让……进入
out不包括；不提及；忽略
18. rush out冲出去
20. set out出发；启程
22. try out参加……选拔；试用
24. work out算出；锻炼；成功地发展
25. help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难 26. out of style不时髦的；过时的
(二十三)over短语
1. all over到处；遍及各处
3. get over克服；恢复；原谅
5. over and over again反复，多次重复
(二十四)to短语
1. according to根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定
2. belong to属于
4. get to到达
6. lead to导致；通向
3. close to几乎；接近
5. have to 不得不；必须
7. listen to听
2. fall over绊倒
4. go over仔细检查；复习
8. next to紧靠……的旁边；贴近；接近 9. point to指向
10. shout to对……大声喊叫
12. talk to...跟……说
11. stick to坚持；固守
13. thanks to幸亏；由于
14. up to高达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
15. add...to...把……加到……里
16. lend...to...借……给……
欢……
18. to be honest(作插入语)老实说；说实在的
19. to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是
20. to start with首先
定
17. prefer...to...比起……更喜
21. be up to是……的职责；由……决
22. be similar to与……相像的，类似的 23. help oneself to请随便享用
24. hold on to 继续；坚持；保持
26. say goodbye to告别；告辞
来好运
28. used to过去常常
29. be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事(物)/做某事
(二十五)up短语
1. bring up教育；培养；提出 2. cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来
25. pay attention to注意；留心
27. bring good luck to...给……带
3. clean up(把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐
4. cut up切碎
6. fix up修理；修补
8. grow up成长；长大
10. hurry up赶快；快点
5. dress up穿上盛装；装扮
7. get up 起床
9. hang up挂断电话
11. make up编造；拼凑成；形成；组成；构成
12. mix up混合在一起
14. pick up捡起
16. eat up吃光；耗尽
18. set up建立；创立；开办
20. stay up不睡觉；熬夜
22. turn up开大(声音)；出现
24. wake up叫醒；醒来
13. open up打开
15. send up发射；把……送上去
17. ring up打电话
19. show up出席；露面
21. think up想出
23. use up用完；用光；耗尽
25. hands up举起手来
26. end up with...以……结束；以……告终
(二十六)with短语
1. agree with赞同；持相同意见
3. connect...with...把……与……相连
4. compare...with...把……与……比较；与……对比
5. deal with处理；应付
7. provide...with...为……提供……
9. get along(on) with 与……相处
11. be pleased with对……感到满意
12. be angry with...生……的气；对……感到气愤
13. be good with...善于应付……的；对……有办法
14. be strict with...对……严格要求
15. be filled with...充满……
2. begin with以……开始
6. quarrel with (sb.)(和某人)争吵
8. catch up with赶上
10. go on with继续
16. fall in love with爱上(某人或某物)
17. be fed up with对……感到厌烦
18. keep in touch with...与……保持联系
19. have(something) to do with...与……有关
20. have nothing to do with与……无关
(二十七)be短语
1. be awake醒着的
3. be/get lost迷失(道路)
2. be born出生
4. be able to do sth.有能力做某事；会做某事
5. be friendly/kind to对……友好 6. be willing to乐意(做某事)
8. be fond of喜欢；爱好 7. be afraid/terrified of/to害怕；不敢(做)
9. be sick of厌倦
10. be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；乐意做某事
11. be sorry for对……感到抱歉/难过
13. be famous/known as作为……而出名
12. be famous/known for因……而闻名
14. be busy with忙于
15. be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 16. be nervous about 对……感到紧张
17. be busy doing 忙于做……
18. be made from用……做成(成品中看不出原材料)
19. (be) of medium build/height中等身材/身高
20. be popular with受……欢迎
21. be for/against 支持/反对
(二十八)其他常见短语
1. above all首先；首要
3. fall behind落后
5. lose heart灰心
2. fall asleep入睡
4. get together相聚
6. so far到目前为止
7. again and again再三地；一再地；反复地 8. here and there到处；处处
9. more or less多少有点，或多或少
11. teach oneself自学
10. sooner or later迟早
12. all by oneself独立；单独
13. enjoy oneself＝ have a good time＝have fun过得愉快；玩得开心
14. all the same仍然，还是 15. all the year around一年到头
16. do/try one's best尽某人最大的努力 17. save one's life挽救某人的生命
18. set one's mind to do一心想做……
19. have a cold/cough/headache(患)感冒/咳嗽/头痛
20. have a seat就座；坐下
21. have a try试试看；尝试一下
22. leave...behind把……遗留下(留下) 23. out of breath上气不接下气
24. out of sight消失，看不见
26. show sb. around带某人到处参观
25. places of interest名胜古迹
27. show sb. the way给某人指路
构词法
英语中很多单词的构成形式是有规律的，掌握单词的构成规律有助于理解和记忆词汇.
英语构词法主要有三种：合成、派生(前缀，后缀)和转化.
1．合成法：由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫作合成法.
合成名词：classroom, boyfriend, basketball, schoolbag, blackboard
合成形容词：worldwide, man?made, warm?hearted, good?looking, well?known
合成副词：however, whenever, somewhere, downstairs
合成代词：everything, somebody, anything, something, nothing
合成介词：within, without，into，onto
合成动词：overcome
合成数词：fifty?four
2．派生法：在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词，这种构词法叫作派生法. 加
在单词前的词缀叫前缀，加在后面的词缀叫后缀.
(1)前缀：
un?(不、非，表示否定)：unfriendly, unpleasant, uncomfortable, unhappy，unusual
dis?(不、非，表示否定)：discover, disagree, disappear
im?(不、非，表示否定)：impossible, impolite
in?(不、非，表示否定)：invisible
il?(不、非，表示否定)：illegal
mis?(不、非，表示否定)：mistake, misunderstand
bi?(两个、双边的)：bicycle
inter?(相互、交叉、在一起)：interview, international, Internet
re?(又、再、重新)：rewrite, return, review, retell
tele?(远)：telephone, television
en?(使成为)：enable, enjoy
(2)后缀：
①名词后缀：
?or/?er(从事某种职业的人)：actor, visitor, director, singer, runner, worker,
teacher
?ist(人)：artist, scientist, tourist, pianist
?ese(民族、语言)：Chinese, Japanese
?tion(表示行为、状态)：invitation, attraction, population, pronunciation,
discussion
?ment(表示行为、结果)：movement, development
?ness(表示状态、性质)：happiness, illness
?ship(表示状态、身份)：friendship, relationship
②形容词后缀：
?ful(表示充满)：successful, beautiful, colorful, wonderful
?y(表示性质)：funny, healthy, cloudy, windy, salty, windy
?ing(表示特征、状态)：boring, exciting, interesting, outstanding
?ed(表示特征、状态)：surprised, balanced, relaxed, talented
?al(表示与……有关的)：traditional, international, natural, personal，national
?able(表示能够)：comfortable, unforgettable, suitable
?less(表示没有、无)：homeless, hopeless, careless, helpless
?en(表示由……制成的)：wooden, golden
?ive(表示性质、倾向)：active, collective
?ish(表示属于，有……性质的)：foolish
③副词后缀：
?ly(表示品质、方式)：really, usually, finally
注意： friendly, lovely, lively 这三个单词虽以?ly结尾，但却是形容词.
④数词后缀：
?teen(表示十几)：thirteen, fifteen, sixteen
?ty(表示十)：twenty, forty, seventy
3．转化法：一个单词由一种词类转换为另一种词类，这种构词法叫转化法. 单词转化
后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切.
(1)名词转化为动词：
show
n
．展览；展示→show
v
．表演；展出 hand
n
．手→hand
v
．交给
water
n
．水→water
v
．浇水 color
n
．颜色→color
v
．给……着色
(2)形容词转化为动词：
slow
adj
.慢的→slow
v
．放慢 clean
adj
.干净的→clean
v
．把……弄干净
dry
adj
.干的→dry
v
．使……变干 empty
adj
.空的→empty
v
．使……变空
(3)动词转化为名词：
walk
v
．散步→walk
n
．散步 look
v
．看→look
n
．相貌，长相
河南中考写作话题(词汇，句式 & 范文)
话题一 个人情况
【个人信息】
1．名字name
4．地址address
7．经验；经历experience
10．背景background
2.电话telephone
5.年龄age
8.描述 describe
3.号码；数字number
6.生日birthday
9.个人的personal
11.结婚；婚姻marriage 12.出生的born
【外貌】
1．身高height
4．苗条的slim
7．圆形的round
beautiful/pretty
10．丑陋的ugly
13．年轻的young
2.高的tall
5.瘦的thin
8.英俊的handsome
3.矮的short
6.胖的fat
9.漂亮的
11.强壮的strong 12.年长的old
14.中等身材的medium?build
【性格】
1．外向的outgoing
4.害羞的；腼腆的shy
7．活泼的lively
10．勇敢的brave
13．耐心的patient
careful
16．友好的friendly
2.幽默的humorous
5.安静的quiet
8.勤奋的hard?working
11.懒惰的lazy
14.粗心的careless
3.严肃的serious
6.诚实的 honest
9.聪明的clever
12.笨的；蠢的stupid
15.小心的；仔细的
17.善良的kind
18.卓越的；极好的excellent
19．可爱的 lovely/cute 20.有信心的 confident 21.精力充沛的
energetic
22．慷慨的 generous 23.富有创造力的 creative
【职业】
1．音乐家musician
4．演员actor/actress
7．经理manager
2.歌手singer
5.教师teacher
8.商人businessman
3.艺术家artist
6.医生doctor
9.警察policeman/policewoman
10．司机driver
13．农民farmer
16．工程师engineer
11.服务员waiter/waitress 12.飞行员pilot
14.记者 reporter
17.科学家scientist
15.护士nurse
18.厨师cook
19．军官officer
22.士兵soldier
25．总统；主席president
20.邮递员postman
23.演说家speaker
21.秘书secretary
24.老板boss
26.领袖；领导人leader 27.牙医dentist
【话题句式】
1．He is a handsome boy with large blue eyes.
2．I am fond of English best of all the subjects and I'm good at it.
3．I enjoy helping...in my daily life.
4．I am good at/do well in/interested in/fond of...
5．Good habits help me to study better.
6．I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.
7．I want to be a ..., because I like ...very much.
8．God helps those who help themselves.(自助者天助之. )
9．Where there is a will, there is a way.★ (有志者事竟成. )
10．Hold on to your dream, it will come true one day.
【话题范文】(2017重庆A卷)
在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也 曾经哭泣……照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你
对往事的回忆. 某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章，分享你照片背后
的故事.
要求： 1.80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在
学校的名称.
参考要点：1.描述你的照片(时间，地点，人物……)；2.分享你的故事(起因，经过，
结 果……)；3.谈谈你的感受(感动，怀念，影响……).
This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, I was 10 while my dad
looked younger. Look, we are playing ping?pong happily.
I used to be a ping?pong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired
after a day's work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up.
My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece
of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you！”
Now, I spend less time playing ping?pong because of my busy study. But I will
never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his
daughter!
话题二 家庭、朋友与周围的人
【家人与亲人】
1．家庭；家人family
4．父(母)亲parent
2.父亲father 3.母亲mother
5.(外)祖父grandfather/grandpa
7.(外)祖父6．(外)祖母grandmother/grandma
(母)grandparent
8．姐、妹sister 9.兄、弟brother 10.叔叔；舅舅；伯父uncle
11.婶婶；姑姑；伯母aunt 12.堂(表)兄弟；堂 (表)姐妹cousin
13．儿子son 14.女儿daughter 15.(外)孙子grandson
17.丈夫husband 18.16．(外)孙女granddaughter
妻子wife
19．婴儿baby 20.亲属，亲戚relative
【朋友、邻居与周围的人】
1．友谊friendship 2.邻居neighbor
3.同学/桌classmate/deskmate
4．队友teammate
7．英雄hero
10．先锋；先驱pioneer
13.班长 monitor
16．成功succeed
19．有礼貌的polite
5.笔友pen pal 6.成员；会员member
8.绅士；男士gentleman 9.陌生人stranger
11.孩子；儿童child/children 12.客人；宾客guest
14. 班主任 headteacher 15.同意agree
17.有能力的able
20.富裕的rich
【话题句式】
18.完美的perfect
21.有趣的funny
1．We're supposed to say thanks to those people who help us when we're in trouble.
2．He is not only easygoing but also one of the best students in my class.
3．With the help of..., I made great progress in...
4．I'm very thankful for all that he has done for me.
5．A friend in need is a friend indeed.★(患难见真情. )
6．When I'm in trouble, she always encourages me to face difficulties and cheers
me up.
7．I'm always full of confidence in my studies because I know sb. is always behind
me.
8．As long as I try my best with the spirit of not giving up, everything will
be OK.
【话题范文】(2017重庆B卷)
在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的风景. 在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好
的故事和难忘的回忆！某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend And Me”为题开展征文
活动，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛.
要求：1.80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.
参考要点：1.分享故事(起因，经过，结果……); 2.表达感受(幸福，感动，思考……)；
3. ……
A Story Between My Friend And Me
There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between
my friend and me. One thing happened in the past had a deep influence on me.
Here is the story. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly.
My left leg was broken. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was
worried about my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. When he knew about
that, he said he could help me with my study. On hearing this, I didn't feel worried
any more. From that day on, he taught me every day. I was so moved. I didn't fall
behind the other students with Mingming's help. I thanked him a lot.
In my opinion, friends are very important in our life. No matter what happens,
true friends will always be friends.
话题三 居住环境
【房屋与住所】
1．家乡hometown
4．门door
2.房子house
5.窗户window
3.院子yard
6.花园garden
9.墙wall 7．地板；地面；楼层floor 8.楼梯stair
10．房间room
13．厨房kitchen
11.浴室；卫生间bathroom 12.卧室bedroom
14.书房study
【城市设施】
1．城市city
4．书店bookstore
7．戏院；剧场theater
10．公园park
13．教堂church
16．广场square
19.动物园zoo
2.社区community 3.医院hospital
5.警察局police station 6.邮政局post office
8.银行bank
11.酒店hotel
14.图书馆library
17.商店shop/store
9.饭馆； 饭店restaurant
12.电影院cinema
15.博物馆museum
18.超市supermarket
【家具、家电及生活用品】
1．家具furniture
2.桌子table 3.椅子chair
4．沙发sofa
7．抽屉drawer
5.书架bookcase/bookshelf 6.床bed
8.冰箱fridge 9.电话telephone/phone
12.手提包handbag
15. 闹钟 alarm
10．电视TV/television 11.风扇fan
13.钥匙key
16. 镜子mirror
14.照相机camera
17.雨伞umbrella
【话题句式】
1．There used to be many farms, but now there're high buildings and factories
everywhere.
2．It is a quiet city with a lot of modern buildings along the southern bank
of the river.
3．I'm proud of the places of interest in my hometown.
4．Roads have become wider and many new buildings have been built.
5．...has a soft and comfortable climate, not too cold in winter or too hot in
summer.
6．The people there are friendly and warm?hearted, and they would like to serve
guests with the local food.
7．In order to make our city more and more beautiful, let's do...
8．The most important thing is that the people who live in the countryside seem
to be friendly and helpful to others.
【话题范文】(2017湖南邵阳)
“美丽邵阳我的家，人人都要爱护她”. “创卫活动”使得我们的街道更干净，河水更
清澈……作为邵阳的一份子，我们需要身体力行. 请谈谈你平时是怎么做的.
要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数.
2.语法正确，文理通顺，流畅，并适当发挥.
提示词：not litter; collect the trash; plant trees; clean the streets; water
the flowers
Shaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history. It's our hometown and it has
changed a lot in the past few years. To make it be more and more beautiful, I often
keep my room clean at home. On weekends, I do some cleaning in my neighborhood.
I usually go to the park near my house on Sundays. I always collect the trash when
I find it around the park. I never litter and I ask my classmates not to litter
at school. Sometimes I water the flowers in my school. Sometimes I plant trees on
the hill near the school. My teachers take us to clean the streets once a month.
There are a lot of things we can do. In order to make our city more and more beautiful,
let's work together and do our best.
话题四 日常生活
【家庭生活】
1．聊天chat
4．锻炼exercise
7．洗wash
10.脏乱mess
2.打扫sweep
5.穿衣dress
8.喂；饲养raise
11.搬家move
3.弄干净clean
6.煮cook
9.修理fix/mend
12.家务劳动housework
13．舒服的；安逸的comfortable
14.淋浴shower
16．准备好的ready
19．日常的daily
22.从不never
25．很少seldom
15.每日的everyday
17.可利用的available 18.私人的private
20.醒着的awake
23.立刻immediately
26.几乎不hardly
【学校生活】
1．学习study
4．紧张不安的nervous
conversation
7．测试test 8.课本text 9.令人厌烦的 boring
2.忙碌的busy
5.吵闹的noisy
3.失败；不及格 fail
6.谈话；交谈
21.想睡的，困倦的sleepy
24.总是always
10.有趣的 interesting 11.多姿多彩的 colorful
【周末活动】
1．周末weekend
4．购物shop
7．唱歌sing
2.活动activity
5.野餐picnic
8.跳舞dance
【话题句式】
1．I often stay up late to finish my homework.
2．I usually help my mother do some housework/do some cleaning/make meals.
3．Sometimes I watch TV or listen to music to relax for a while.
4．Whenever I feel tired, I always spend an hour walking or jogging in the park.
5．I seldom go online/surf the Internet in the evening, because I have a lot
of homework to do.
6．After school, my classmates and I often take part in different school
activities.
7．My parents and I are going to go camping this weekend.
3.电影movie
6.游戏game
9.旅行travel
8．Could you please look after/take care of my house while I'm on holiday?
【话题范文】(2017浙江绍兴)
某英语教育网站正在开展主题为 “How can a teenager have a successful life？”
的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学(结果见下表). 请据此用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述
你的观点.
同学主要观点
●努力学习
●尊重父母
●服务社会
●计划未来
注意：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；2.你的观点至少两条；
3．词数：80～100. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数.
参考词汇：尊重respect
I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
Most students believe it's necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a
key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look
after them every day. Besides, they're ready to serve the society and in their opinion
it's really meaningful. What's more, they think each teenager is supposed to make
a good plan for future.
From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn
from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because
it's important to a successful life.
……(至少两点)
你的观点
话题五 学校
【学校人员与设施】
1．教师teacher
4．校长headmaster
2.学生student
5.同班同学classmate
3.班长monitor
6.小学生pupil
8.实验室lab＝7.大学university/college
laboratory
10．教室classroom
13．办公室office
16．黑板blackboard
9.操场playground
11.班级；课class 12.图书馆library
14.会议室meeting room 15.食堂dining room
17.粉笔chalk
【学科及学习用品】
18.座位seat
1．学科subject
2.英语English 3.语文Chinese
4.数学math/maths
7.历史history
10.物理physics
13．铅笔 pencil
5.音乐music
8.地理学geography
11.科学science
14.笔记本notebook
【学生学习】
6.艺术，美术art
9.化学chemistry
12.书包schoolbag
15.字典；词典dictionary
1．家庭作业homework
examination
4.知识knowledge
7.技巧skill
2.功课lesson 3.考试exam＝
5.报纸newspaper 6.杂志magazine
8.理解；明白understand 9.检查check
11.纠正；正确的correct 10．练习practise/practice
13．复习review
12.错误mistake
14.进步progress
【学校活动】
1．演讲speech 2.比赛 match/competition 3.活动activity
4．运动会sports meeting 5.赛跑；竞赛race
7．象棋chess
6.游戏game
8. 篮球/排球/足球basketball/volleyball/football
【话题句式】
1．I've studied in my school for three years and I've learned a lot here.
2．The English corner is really a good chance to increase my knowledge and helps
me make some new friends there.
3．Great changes have taken place in our school in the past few years.
4．The teachers in my school are kind to us as our parents.
5．I dislike math because I think it is too hard for me and it is boring.
6．After class, we actively take part in all kinds of activities.
7．We are trying our best to make our school much more beautiful.
8．I like my school because it's like a big family.
【话题范文】
假设你是Li Ming, 你的笔友Lisa 想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的
事. 从下表所列的五项内容中，至少选择两项，用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件.
Do Something for My School
volunteer to do(clean up the school，...)
give suggestions(organize more
activities，...)
write to younger schoolmates(how to use
give something away(such as books...)
make the school more beautiful(plant
trees...)
...
time，...)
注意：1.文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的
人名和校名等； 3. 词数80～100.
Hello Lisa，
How is it going？It's time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for
my school. Here are my plans that I would like to share with you. First of all,
I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates, such as cleaning the windows
and sweeping the floors. To keep our school clean, we will ask schoolmates not to
litter at school. Also, I will give away my favorite books to the school library
so that our younger schoolmates can read more good books. And I will call on more
schoolmates to do so.
It's really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future.
Li Ming
话题六 个人兴趣
【喜欢与不喜欢】
1.喜欢；喜爱like/enjoy/love
不喜欢dislike
4．使……满意satisfy
6．关心，在乎care
9．迷；粉丝fan
5.最喜欢的人或物favorite＝favourite
7.业余爱好；嗜好hobby 8.兴趣；趣味interest
10.有趣的interesting
【休闲娱乐活动】
1．(夏令)营；野营camp 2.滑冰skate
4．爬；攀登climb
7．小提琴violin
10．收集collect
13．钓鱼fish
5.野餐picnic
8.钢琴piano
11.绘画draw
14.放松 relax
【话题句式】
1．When I was younger, my hobby was collecting stamps, but now I like
painting/playing the piano.
2．As for me, I prefer to...rather than...in my spare time.
3．My life is becoming more and more colorful because of music/drawing...
4．It is not wise to spend hours playing football after school or to stay out
late.
2.讨厌，恨hate 3.
3.步行walk
6.冒险risk
9.吉他guitar
12.游泳swimming
5．Every man has his hobby. So my favorite hobby is...
6．I've been skating for many years and I think it's a healthy sport.
7．You'd better choose the activities which interest you or suit you.
8．I have many hobbies, such as...
【话题范文】(2017四川绵阳)
HAPPY WEEKENDS向中学生征稿. 写一篇80词左右的英语小短文，介绍一项你最喜欢的
业余爱好(hobby)，并陈述3条理由.
My favourite hobby is camping. Firstly, it provides me with the opportunity
to run away from the noisy and crowded city and have a quiet evening together with
the gentle breeze and singing insects in the countryside. I was born and raised
in the city and the limited space and traffic jams often make me sick. Secondly,
I simply like the experience of setting up a tent and building a “house” with my
own hands. Lastly, I like to be all by myself reading and thinking, and lying in
my own tent is the best way to do that.
话题七 情感与情绪
【话题词汇】
1．感觉feeling
4．笑laugh
7羞耻；惭愧shame
9.自豪pride
10.自豪的proud
13．震惊shock
16．烦闷的bored
19．难堪的embarrassed
11.令人惊奇的surprising 12.惊奇的surprised
14.害怕fear
17.悲伤的sad
21.生气的angry
15.遗憾；怜悯pity
18.失望的upset
22.兴奋的excited
24.成功的successful
27.疯的；生气的mad
30.感到遗憾；懊悔regret
33.焦虑的anxious
36.期待expect
2.担心worry
5.哭cry
3.欢呼cheer
6.表扬；赞扬praise
8.幸福；快乐 happiness/pleasure
23．高兴的；快乐的glad/happy/pleased/enjoyable
25.舒服的comfortable
28.紧张的nervous
31.害怕的afraid
34．疲倦的tired
37．想象imagine
【话题句式】
26.孤独的lonely
29.奇怪的strange
32.担心的worried
35.意识sense
1．After three years' study, I feel tired but very happy.
2．I want to tell you that many students have the same problems like yours.
3．However, it turned out to be a happy experience because later...
4．You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.
5．With your help, I felt much more confident to fight against the difficulties.
6．I really appreciate what you have done for me.
7．Every time I think of my childhood, the sweet memories always make me smile.
8．He expressed his thanks to the people who saved him.
9．We are all with you forever.
10．When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a
thousand reasons to smile.★(当生活给你一百个理由哭泣时，你就拿出一千个理由笑给
它看. )
【话题范文】(2017江西)
微笑是人类最美的语言. 某英文报以“Smile”为题，举办中学生征文活动. 请根据下
面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文. 内容包括：微笑的力量，你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的
启示.
要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数.
Smile is a kind of language which has magic power. It is said that the people
always with a smile on their faces will have good luck. At the same time, smile
helps us get on well with each other. It can pass love and kindness.
Last year, I took part in the 800 meters race. Unfortunately, I fell down halfway.
I felt really embarrassed. When I decided to give up, my friend came towards me.
She smiled to me. I was encouraged by her smile. I kept on running. Finally, I got
the third prize.
Thus, smile is not only good to ourselves but also to others. So we should try
to smile as much as possible.
话题八 人际交往
【话题词汇】
1．遇见；会面meet
4.联系connect
6.一起together
2.晚会；聚会party 3.错过miss
5.交际；传达(感情、信息等)communicate
7.谈话；交流conversation
8.议论；讨论discuss/discussion
9．对待treat 10.介绍introduce 11.明信片postcard
14.问候greeting
17.缺席的；不在的absent
20.保证；发誓promise
12．邀请；招待invite 13.分享share
15．秘密secret
18．私人的private
21.约会date
16.能力ability
19.解释；说明explain
22.借(入)；借borrow
23．借出；把……借给(某人)lend
24.保存keep
25.归还return 26.带来；拿来bring
27．带走take 28.展示；展览；给……看show
29．公开的；公众的 public 30.祝贺 congratulation
【话题句式】
1．I think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each other.
2．It's said that people who have friends are happier than those who don't.
3．Being kind and friendly can make us live happily and get along well with other
people.
4．If everyone shows his love to others, our life will become better and better.
5．Friendship is a kind of treasure, and I hope everyone can get on well with
their friends.
6．As people say, respecting others means respecting ourselves.
7．I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents.
8．It's a pleasure to offer help to those who are in trouble.
9．I'm going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about
the society.
【话题范文】
英语课堂上，老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论. 请根据以下你所在的
小组的讨论成果，以“How to get on well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文.
Suggestions: to share; 2. respect others; 3. communicate with each other;
4. ...
My suggestions：...
注意：1.词数：80～100; 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓
名和校名.
How to get on well with others
As we know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what
ways? First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own way to do things,
so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate
with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What's more, we should be kind
to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can
we get along well.
话题九 计划与安排、节假日活动
【计划】
1．计划plan
4.决定decide
2.希望hope
5.决心；决定decision
3.愿望wish
6.心思mind
7.确定的；当然，的确sure 8.依靠；依赖；取决于depend
9.梦想dream
10．想要want
13．试图try
16．锻炼exercise
【安排】
1．安排arrange
4．派遣send
7．报道report
10．停留/待 stay
【节日与假日】
1．节日festival
3.传统的 traditional
4．春节the Spring Festival
Festival
6.清明节Tomb?sweeping Day
7．端午节the Dragon Boat Festival
8.中秋节Mid?Autumn Festival
9.国庆节National Day
11.万圣节Halloween
11.实现achieve
14.想象imagine
12.同意agree
15.练习practice
2.回复reply
5.组织organize
8.沙滩beach
3.解决solve
6.航行sail
9.旅行travel/tour
2.假日；假期holiday/vacation
5.元宵节Lantern
10.圣诞节Christmas Day
12．愚人节April Fool's Day 13.感恩节Thanksgiving Day 14.复活节Easter
15．教师节Teachers' Day 16.儿童节Children's Day 17.妇女节Women's Day
18．母亲节Mother's Day 19.父亲节Father's Day 20.劳动节May Day
【庆祝活动】
1．庆祝celebrate
4．拜访visit
7．款待treat
prepare/preparation
10．度过 spend
【话题句式】
1. I plan/want to climb the mountain, so we can be close to nature.
2. My summer vacation will begin. What I'd like to do most is to...
3. After a tiring school year, I'm going to relax myself.
4. What's more, I will be a senior student in the new term, so I am going to
make some preparation.
5. I will help my parents do some housework, such as cooking, shopping and
cleaning.
6. A good plan can make our holidays meaningful and interesting.
7. What a pleasant school trip it was!
8. It is a festival for people to give thanks to each other.
9. We usually visit our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival and
send best wishes to one another.
10. On Mid?Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes and admire the moon with our family.
【话题范文】(2017山东德州)
假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日. 请根据表格
内容提示及要求给他写一封80～100词的回信.
Festival
s
Time Food Activities Meanings
Watch
the Lantern
Festival
in January or
February
lantern
Pray for
health and
happiness
for the whole
year
Celebrate
2.礼物present/gift 3.礼服dress
5.邀请invite/invitation 6.花flower
8.欣赏admire 9.准备
1.
yuanxiao
shows and
dragon
dances
2.
the In the middle moon-cakes Watch the
Mid?Autumn
Festival
of autumn moon; tell harvest; get
the story of together
Chang’e with the
family
3 ... ... ... ...
参考词汇：pray for祈求；harvest丰收
要求：1.描述节日1和 节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美
食、活动方式及意义等；
2．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
4．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
From
To
Subject
Dear John，
Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce
some important ones to you.
First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or
February. On that day, we eat
yuanxiao,
go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances
to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.
The Mid?Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family
to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious
mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e while watching the big bright moon.
The Spring Festival is the most important one for us Chinese. It's the beginning
of a new year. We usually eat dumplings, meat and some other nice food. To welcome
the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit
our relatives. Everyone, young or old, has a happy smile on their face.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I'm looking forward
to hearing from you.
Yours，
Zhang Ming
Zhang Ming
John
An introduction of Chinese festivals
话题十 购物
【商品】
1．衣服clothes
4．围巾scarf
7．连衣裙dress
10．短裤shorts
13.雨衣raincoat
16．钱包wallet/purse
19．梨pear
22．西瓜watermelon
1．红色的red
4．蓝色的blue
7.紫色的purple
10．粉色的pink
13．金色的golden
1．形状shape
4．长的long
7．重的heavy
10．厚的thick
13.硬的hard
16．尺寸size
1．商场store/shop
4．有价值的worth
7.网购online
10.付钱pay
13．零钱change
16．硬币coin
19．美元dollar
22．兑换change
25．有用的useful
2.鞋shoes
5.夹克衫jacket
8.短裙skirt
11.帽子hat/cap
14.领带tie
17.水果fruit
20.橘子orange
【颜色】
2.绿色的green
5.黑色的black
8.灰色的grey
11.浅色的light
14.颜色color
【形状材质】
2.大的big/large
5.短的short
8.宽阔的wide
11.圆的round
14.柔软的soft
17.棉的cotton
【买卖支付】
2.超市supermarket
5.提供provide/offer
8.卖；出售sell
11.花费cost
14.价格price
17.英镑pound
20.总计total
23.服务service
26.便宜的cheap
3.外套coat
6.毛衣sweater
9.裤子trousers
12.手套 gloves
15.手提包handbag
18.香蕉banana
21.葡萄grape
3.黄色的yellow
6.白色的white
9.棕色的brown
12.暗色的dark
3.小的small
6.巨大的huge
9.薄的thin
12.正方形的square
丝绸的
18.轻的light
3.顾客customer
6.花费；度过spend
9.负担得起afford
12.买buy
15.钱money
18.预定book
21.账单bill
24.现金cash
27.昂贵的
expensive/dear
【话题句式】
1．How much is.../What's the price of...?
2．I like shopping online because it's easy and convenient.
3．There are many clothes on sale in this store.
4．Her jeans are in/out of style.
5．Besides, we can't see the things while we're shopping, so we're not sure
whether they are good or not.
6．We buy...at a very cheap/expensive price.
7．The... is so expensive that I can't afford it.
8．It's the right size but it's a little/bit expensive.
9．The book cost me 15
yuan
./I spent 15
yuan
on the book./I paid 15
yuan
for
the book.
10．As we know, everything has two coins. Shopping online has its advantages
and disadvantages.
【话题范文】
网上购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，已经成为了我们日常生活的一部分. 我们身边一
定有不 少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网、京东商城等，但是网络购物究竟有何
利弊呢？请写一篇语 句连贯，词数不少于80的短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处.
提示单词：Taobao (淘宝网)，advantage/disadvantage (优点/缺点)
Shopping online is becoming more and more popular. I think it has both advantages
and disadvantages. On the one hand, it's cheaper and more convenient to buy things
online than in a real shop. And it can also save a lot of time because you needn't
spend time hanging around from this shop to that one. On the other hand，it also
has lots of problems，like the quality of the products you buy, the safety of paying
and getting the products.
But I think the most important thing is that we should make it clear to buy
what we want.
话题十一 饮食、卫生与健康
【食物和饮料】
1．食物food
4．汉堡包hamburger
7．肉meat
2.大米rice
5.鸡肉chicken
8.鱼肉fish
3.面条noodle
6.牛肉beef
9.猪肉pork
10．饺子dumpling 11.鸡蛋egg
13．蛋糕cake 14.巧克力chocolate
16.糖sugar 17.面包bread
19．蔬菜vegetable 20.西红柿tomato
22．土豆potato 23.奶酪cheese
25.饮料drink 26.咖啡coffee
28．果汁juice 29.橘子汁orange
【餐具】
1．勺；调羹spoon 2.刀knife
4.玻璃杯glass 5.瓶子bottle
7．筷子chopstick 8.盘子plate
10．碟；盘dish
【身体部位】
1．身体body 2.脑brain
4．脸face 5.脚foot
7．手hand 8.头head
10.肩；肩膀shoulder 11.手臂arm
13．背部back 14.心脏heart
16．腿leg 17.嘴mouth
19．鼻子nose 20.胃stomach
【疾病与医疗】
1．病；疾病 disease/illness
疼痛pain
4.咳嗽cough 5.发烧fever
7．头疼 headache 8.胃疼stomachache
10. 瞎的 blind 11.聋的 deaf
13．有病的；患病的 sick 14.不健康的 unhealthy
16．药medicine 17.手术operation
19．医学的；医疗的medical 20.医生 doctor
22．医院 hospital 23.救；拯救 save
【体育健身及其它】
1．散步；步行walk 2.慢跑jog
4．游泳swim 5.跑 run
7．健康的healthy/fit 8.保持 keep/stay
12.汤soup
15.糖果candy
18.三明治sandwich
21.卷心菜cabbage
24.沙拉salad
27.牛奶milk
30.可乐coke
3.餐叉fork
6.篮子basket
9.碗bowl
3.眼睛eye
6.头发hair
9.耳朵ear
12.手指finger
15.膝盖knee
18.脖子neck
2.牙疼toothache 3.
6.癌症cancer
9.感冒cold
12.虚弱的 weak
15.病人 patient
18.治疗；疗法treatment
21.护士 nurse
24.伤口 wound
3.徒步旅行；远足hike
6.锻炼exercise
9.菜单menu
10.早餐breakfast
13．正餐dinner
16．饥饿的hungry
19．吃eat
22．切cut
25．甜的sweet
28．美味的delicious
11.午餐lunch
14.饱的full
17.点餐order
20.品尝taste
23.嗅；闻smell
26.咸的salty
12.晚餐supper
15.口渴的thirsty
18.服务serve
21.烹；煮cook
24.酸的sour
27.苦的bitter
【话题句式】
1. Eating more vegetables and less meat keeps us in good health.
2. We should pay much attention to food safety.
3. Healthy food can give us energy and help us build up our body.
4. I'm afraid it's bad for us to eat much junk food.
5. It is important to keep a balanced diet.
6. As we all know, it's very important for everyone to keep healthy.
7. Doing sports can keep us healthy and energetic.
8. It is known to all that smoking is bad for our health.
9. Over work and little sleep will cause us to fall ill.
10. In a word, if we stick to the advice given above, we will lead a healthy
life.
11. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.★(一天一个苹果，医生远离我. )
12. A good medicine tastes bitter. ★(良药苦口. )
【话题范文】(2017湖北咸宁)
“民以食为天”， 饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视. 请你以“Say No to
Junk food”为题写一篇英语短文.
Say No to Junk Food
Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As
far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.
There is no doubt that junk food is delicious and attractive, but it surely
does harm to our body. Meanwhile, the over packaging necessarily leads to much more
rubbish.
To get away from the junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle.
There are many tips to follow. First, eat regularly three meals a day on time. Try
as few snacks or fast food as possible. Second, take more fruit and vegetables which
can provide the nutrition we need. What's more, do more outdoor activities, as long
as you are busy with something interesting, you will more probably get away from
junk food.
In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and
stronger.
话题十二 安全与救护
【安全守则】
1．安全safety
4．安全的safe
7．小心的 careful
10．打扰 disturb
2.规则；制度rule
5.危险的 dangerous
8.偷 steal
11.避免 avoid
【意外与急救】
1．事故accident
4．喊叫shout
7．洪水flood
10．急救first aid
13．杀死kill
16．警报器alarm
【自我保护】
1．保护 guard/protect 2.预防；防止prevent
4.逃跑；逃离escape 5.勇敢的 brave
【话题句式】
1．As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind.
2．It is necessary for us to know some first aid knowledge.
3．We should protect ourselves from...
4．Everyone must obey the traffic rules, or an accident may happen to you.
5．When you are in danger, you should shout loudly for help.
6．Safety must come first!
7．In my opinion, first, we shouldn't go swimming in dangerous places or places
that we know little about.
8．You must know how to get away from earthquake/fire...
【话题范文】(2017益阳)
暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳. 为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以
“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的班会. 请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建
3.警告warn
6.欺骗；哄骗cheat
9.通知 notice
2.突然的 sudden
5.地震earthquake
8.灾难disaster
11.死的dead
14.伤口wound
3.燃烧 burn
6.火fire
9.救护车ambulance
12.受伤hurt
15.救 save
3.警戒 guard
6.英雄 hero
议. 建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下
水救人……
要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑.
2．内容可适当发挥.
3．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.
4．词数：80词左右.
参考词汇：alone; without permission(未经许可); allow; ask for help;
cherish(珍爱)
Going Swimming Safely
Summer holiday is coming. And swimming safety becomes a big problem. So I'd
like to give you some advice to keep off the danger. The most important thing you
have to know is that you are not supposed to swim without permission. Also, you
can't go swimming alone. You'd better go with your friends or your families. What's
more, you should ask for help while you are in trouble. Besides, if your swimming
skill is not very good, you'd better not swim. Please cherish our lives. That's all.
Thanks.
话题十三 天气
【天气情况】
1．天气weather
4．云cloud
7．暴风雨storm
10．温暖的warm
13．下雪的snowy
16．干燥的dry
2.雪；下雪snow
5.风wind
8.寒冷的cold
11.热的hot
14.下雨的rainy
17.凉爽的cool
3.太阳sun
6.雨rain
9.潮湿的 wet
12.晴朗的sunny
15.有风的windy
18.多云的cloudy
20.刮风blow 21.照耀19．温度；气温 temperature
shine
22．可怕的；糟糕的 terrible
【季节与雨具】
1．季节season
4．秋天 autumn
7．雨衣 raincoat
2.春天spring
5.冬天 winter
8.雨伞umbrella
【话题句式】
23.舒适的 pleasant
3.夏天 summer
6.气候climate
9.帽子 hat/cap
1. How's the weather...？/What's the weather like...?
2. Please take an umbrella with you because it's raining outside.
3. How strongly the wind is blowing!
4. What fine weather it is today!
5. ...will be put off because of the bad weather.
6. Look at the dark clouds. It seems as if it is going to rain.
7. We have to give up camping on the mountain on such a foggy day.
8. It was very hot yesterday, but today it is even hotter.
9. After a storm comes a calm. ★(雨过天晴. )
【话题范文】
近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活. 假设你是李华，
Dav id是你的美国网友，他对目前中国出现的雾霾天气十分关注，来信向你询问此事. 请你
给他写封回信. 主要内容如下：
1．感谢他的关注.
2．简介雾霾(haze)天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害.
3．谈谈你的感想.
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；2. 开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3. 词数：80左右.
Dear David，
I'm glad to hear from you. I've learned that you're concerned about the haze
which frequently appears in some areas of China.
Thanks for your concern, I'm also worried about such terrible weather because
it not only does harm to people's health but also brings inconvenience to our life.
So we should do what we can to make a difference. In my opinion, we'd better
drive less and choose air?friendly products. Only when everyone has the
environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.
Hoping to receive your letter and share your ideas.
Yours，
Li Hua
话题十四 文娱与体育
【电影与戏剧】
1．电影film/movie
4．男演员 actor
7．戏剧play
2.剧院 theater
5.女演员actress
3.电影院 cinema
6.导演director
8.节目programme/program 9.演出；表演show
10．有趣的 interesting 11.无聊的 boring
【音乐与舞蹈】
1．舞蹈；跳舞dance
4.歌song
7.音乐会concert
10．柔和的soft
13.欢呼 cheer
【体育与赛事】
1．体育运动 sport
4．篮球basketball
7．网球tennis
10．奖品prize
13．玩，打(球)play
2.比赛；竞赛match 3.赛跑race
2.音乐music
5.钢琴piano
8.流行的popular(pop)
11.歌手singer
3.唱sing
6.小提琴violin
9.摇滚rock
12.舞者；舞蹈家dancer
5.足球football /soccer 6.排球volleyball
8.棒球baseball
11.获胜win
14.观看 watch
【话题句式】
9.棋chess
12.失去lose
15.分数score
1．This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
2．I play basketball three times a week and do running exercise for half an hour
every day.
3．A football match between A and B is going on.
4．Without your help, we can't win the game.
5．I prefer thrillers/action movies to comedies/cartoons.
6．What kind of film is on now?
7．I used to go to the concert, but now I hardly have any time.
【话题范文】(2017甘肃兰州)
同学们好！会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活. 良好的运动习惯是生活的重
要组成部分. 请你根据以下内容要点提示，以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”
为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥.
1.每天早晨6：30按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1小时左右.
2．骑车或步行上学.
3．主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课.
4．身体健壮，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯.
写作要求：
1．80～100词，开头部分已给出，但不计入总词数.
2．内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范.
3．不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息.
Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports.
So should I, and so I do.
In the morning, I usually get up at 6：30 on time, and do morning exercises
for half an hour. After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind
of exercises. In the school, I take an active part in P．E. Sometimes we play football
and volleyball. Sometimes we play basketball, table tennis or badminton. Football
is my favorite sport. I also join in all the after?class activities. I have never
been absent from them. In the evening after supper, I often take a walk along the
street near my house for an hour either with my parents or my friends.
I like sports, which makes me healthy, strong and energetic. So I often get the
first prize in the school sports meeting. I will keep the good habit all my life.
话题十五 旅游与交通
【旅行】
1．旅游travel/trip
4．酒店hotel
7．护照passport
10．帐篷tent
13．风景sight
16．双人的double
19．乘客 passenger
2.导游guide
5.路程ride
8.照相机camera
11.到国外abroad
14.景色scene
17.放松的relaxing
20.司机driver
【交通方式】
1．交通traffic
4．停止stop
7．轮船ship
10．小汽车car
12.地铁subway/underground
13．摩托车motorcycle
16．铁路railway
19．登岸；降落land
14.轮船ship
17.航行sail
20.灯light
【交通标识与地图】
1．标志symbol
4．中心center/centre
2.左边left 3.右边right
15.飞机场airport
18.飞行fly
21.车站 station
2.规则rule
5.公交车bus
8.自行车bike/bicycle
11.飞机plane
3.通过across
6.出租车taxi
9.火车train
3.游客visitor/tourist
6.参观visit
9.背包backpack
12.票ticket
15.单人的single
18.某处somewhere
5.东方；东方的east/eastern
7.南方；南方的6．西部；西方的west/western
south/southern
8．北方；北方的north/northern
9.西部的western
11.泊车park
14．拐弯 turn
【话题句式】
1．Where would you like to go for vacation?
2．Thousands of tourists come to visit this places of interest every year.
3．This will be an unforgettable experience.
4．Our family plans to leave for...in August.
5．It's good to enjoy and relax yourself while you are travelling somewhere.
6．Walk straight along the street, and turn left at the first turning.
7．Going by train is much cheaper than going by plane.
8．I want to know more about our trip plan.
9．Travel can also help me learn some knowledge which can't be got from books.
10．I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing/Shanghai/...
11．I'm so glad to hear that you will come to Zhuhai for vacation.
【话题范文】(2017山东临沂)
请以“My trip to __________”为题，根据以下要点与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记
叙你的一次旅行.
要求：1.请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点，如：Beijing, Jinan或Qingdao等；
2．短文中不得出现任何真实人名，校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
3．80词左右.
提示：1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel about
the trip?
My trip to Qingdao
I had a two?day trip to Qingdao with my friends last summer vacation. We had
a wonderful time there.
We went to Qingdao by bus. When we got there in the afternoon, we couldn't wait
to go to the beach near our hotel. The weather was nice. Everything was as beautiful
as I imagined. We walked along the beach and enjoyed the soft sand, the gentle wind
and the blue sea. In the evening, we had a big seafood dinner. It was really
delicious.
The next morning, we went to Laoshan Mountain. It is not very high, but there
10.沿着along
12.禁止mustn't 13.十字路口 crossing
is an old and interesting tale about it. So it receives a lot of visitors every
year.
I enjoyed this trip so much that I didn't want to go back home.
话题十六 通信、科普知识与现代技术
【通信】
1．邮递post
4．信letter
2.发送send
5.邮票stamp
3.信息；消息message
6.邮局post office
7．电话telephone/phone 8.打(电话)ring (a call) 9.手机mobile phone
10．接听 answer 11.微信WeChat
【互联网】
1．电脑computer
4．互联网Internet
7．键盘keyboard
10．搜索search
2.网站website
5.信息information
8.屏幕screen
11.备份；复制copy
【科普知识与现代技术】
1．科学science
4．光light
7．电视TV/television
10．电子的electronic
2.科学家scientist
5.水蒸气steam
8.电electricity
11.现代的modern
3.先驱pioneer
6.机器人robot
9.调查survey/research
12.技术technology
15.发明家inventor
18.工厂 factory
21.产品 production
3.邮件email
6.网上冲浪surf
9.在线的online
12.打字 type
13．发明invent/invention 14.创造create
16．生产produce
19.模型model
17.实验experiment
20.机器machine
【话题句式】
1. Mobile phones make it easy for us to get in touch with others quickly.
2. People use WeChat or QQ to communicate with each other instead of writing
letters.
3. If we use the Internet properly, it could be a good way to study.
4. The Internet is playing an important role in our daily life.
5. The Internet makes my life more interesting and colorful and it has a wide
effect on my study and daily life.
6. The computers are used to search for information, chat with friends, play
games, and so on.
7. With the development of science and technology, our life has been changed
by some great inventions.
8. Please pay attention to the safety of surfing the Internet.
9. Shopping online becomes more and more popular among middle school students.
10. Look at the instructions carefully and you will know how to use it.
【话题范文】(2017广州)
假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览.
请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1—4项.
注意：
(1)参考词汇：轮子wheel 太阳能solar power.
(2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数).
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息.
【参考范文】
My invention is a flying bike. The flying bike has two wheels and a pair of wings.
You can either ride the bike on the ground or fly it in the air. Besides, you can
not only take pictures of the beautiful scenery, but also communicate with others
when using the flying bike.
The flying bike has its own advantages. Firstly, its high speed can help you
reach the destination quickly. Secondly, the flying bike uses solar power as energy,
which can reduce air pollution. Therefore, it is environmentally friendly to use
the flying bike.
What's more, the flying bike will be made of a light material so that people
can carry it conveniently. I believe it will be popular in the future.
话题十七 语言学习
【学习内容】
1．口音；音调accent
4．词典dictionary
6.句子sentence
7．发音pronunciation
2.单词word 3.困难的；难的difficult
5.交谈；交流communication
8.知识knowledge 9.家庭作业homework
10．功课；教训lesson
13．作文composition
11.语言language
14.课程course
【学习策略】
12.语法grammar
15.意义；意思meaning
1．笔记note
4．听listen
7．说speak
10．背诵recite
13．翻译translate
16．拼写spell
19．询问ask
2.记住；记忆memorize
5.写write
8.技能skill
11.复述retell
14.表达express
17.讨论discuss
20.改正；纠正 correct
【学习经历与效果】
3.练习practice
6.朗读read
9.方法method
12.检查check
15.复习；回顾review
18.重复repeat
1．明白；理解understand 2.考试；测试exam
4．奖品；奖金prize
7．失败；不及格fail
scores/grades
10．成功 succeed/successful
错误 mistake
【体态语】
1．手势gesture
4．鞠躬bow
7．亲吻kiss
2.挥手wave
5.点头nod
8.拥抱hug
【话题句式】
5.演讲speech
8.改进；提高improve
3.比赛；竞赛competition
6.通过pass
9.分数；成绩
11.进步 progress 12.
3.指向point
6.摇头shake
9.体态语 body language
1．As we all know, English plays an important role in our daily life. So it's
important for us to learn it well.
2．I hope to go abroad and talk to foreigners in English.
3．Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. ★(世上无难事，只怕
有心人. )
4．Why not/don't you remember new words by...?
5．You'd better/should write down your mistakes in your notebook.
6．No pains, no gains. ★(不劳无获. )
7．What's more, students should learn to deal with the problems by themselves
instead of depending too much on their parents.
8．The more I practice speaking English, the better my spoken English will be.
9．Don't be shy./Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
10．What's more, you'd better plan your time well and study it regularly every
day.
【话题范文】(2017四川宜宾)
目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想. 请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一
篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文.
要求：1.短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，80词左右. (开头结尾已给出，不计
入总字数)
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名等信息.
3．短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥.
学习方法
1. listen to the teacher 2. take notes 3. review in time 4. correct
mistakes...
体育锻炼 1. exercise...
其他方面 1. make good use of time 2. ask sb. for help...
How to improve our study effectively
A great number of students can't finish their tasks, which leads to bad results
and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here
are some suggestions.
You need to find an effective learning method. Take advantage of class time
to listen to the teacher. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.
After class, you should review your lessons in time. You should also finish your
homework carefully. If you have discovered any mistakes, correct them immediately.
This will help you form a good learning habit.
Besides, you need to do some exercise. It can not only make you relaxed but
also build up your body.
All in all, you should make good use of time in studying and relaxation. If
you have any problems in your study, you can ask your classmates or teachers for
help.
If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful.
话题十八 自然
【动物和植物】
1．生命life
4.宠物pet
2.动物animal
5.熊猫panda
3.植物plant
6.老虎tiger
7．狮子lion
10．熊bear
13．老鼠mouse
16．马horse
19．青蛙frog
22．树叶leaf(leaves)
8.大象elephant
11.猴子monkey
14.鸟bird
17.兔子rabbit
20.草grass
23.树木wood
【季节与宇宙】
9.狐狸fox
12.蛇snake
15.绵羊sheep
18.狼wolf
21.花flower
1．季节season
4．秋季autumn/fall
7．空气；大气air
10．星星star
13.太空 space
2.春季spring
5.冬季winter
8.太阳sun
11.地球earth
14.宇宙 universe
【山川与河流】
3.夏季summer
6.天空sky
9.月亮moon
12.行星planet
15.宇航员 astronaut
1．自然nature
4．高山mountain
7．地面ground
10．湖lake
13．海洋ocean
16．地域area
2.自然的natural
5.岛island
8.陆地；土地land
11.石头stone
14.沙滩beach
3.森林forest
6.岩石rock
9.河流river
12.沙sand
15.冰ice
【话题句式】
1．What should we do to protect the endangered animals?
2．We should stop people from cutting down trees and buying things made of
ivories.
3．There are lots of/a lot of sheep in the fields and on the hills.
4．Wood can be used for building houses or making paper.
5．The moon goes around the earth.
6．People can't live without water or air.
7．Monkeys live in many countries all over the world but not in Europe.
8．The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.
【话题范文】
森林是许多珍稀动物和植物的家园，但我国的森林资源正逐渐减少. 请你以
“Protecting the forests”为题写一篇英语短文并谈谈你的看法.
要点：1. 我国森林遭受破坏的原因；
2. 森林减少带来的后果；
3. 呼吁大家保护森林资源.
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；2. 开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3. 词数：80左右.
Protecting the forests
Nowadays in some places of our country, a great number of people have been
cutting down trees in the forests because they need wood and more farmland.
Forest is very important for human beings. Where the forests disappear, dust
storms will occur occasionally. The weather will get hot and dry. Lots of animals
and plants will disappear, too. So it's very important for us to protect the forests
and the wood. In our life, we'd better use less paper and plant more trees.
In a word, we should try our best to protect our living environment and keep
the mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
话题十九 世界与环境
【国家与民族】
1．世界world
4．德国Germany
7．英国England
10．澳大利亚Australia
13.非洲Africa
16．欧洲人European
19．外国的foreign
22.民族的national
2.国家country
5.俄罗斯Russia
8.加拿大Canada
11.日本Japan
14.亚洲Asia
17.印度India
20.外国人foreigner
23.国际的international
【人口与环境保护】
1．人口 population
protect/protection
4．法律law
7．制定 make
10．干净的clean
13．扔 throw
16.循环利用reuse
19．能量energy
【话题句式】
1．It's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment.
3.法国France
6.美国America
9.中国China
12. 首都capital
15.欧洲Europe
18.印度人Indian
21.民族nation
2.环境environment 3.保护
5.污染pollute/pollution 6.排出pour
8.废物；浪费waste
11.脏的dirty
14.噪音noise
17.回收利用recycle
9.垃圾rubbish/litter
12.整洁的tidy
15.有害的harmful
18.节省save
2．Take your own cloth bag instead of plastic bag.
3．The environment pollution is more and more serious today. Something must be
done to stop the pollution.
4．As far as I know, it's important to save water as well as electricity.
5．Some people still don't realize how important the water is in our daily life.
6．As a student, I should remember saving the earth begins with small things.
7．The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.
8．We shouldn't throw litter here and there/spit in public/cut down the trees...
9．If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world
will become much more beautiful.
【话题范文】
“小手拉大手，同做文明人. ”自创建文明城市、文明乡村以来，宿迁人民万众一心，
众志成城，让人点赞的行为随处可见. 作为中学生，我们也做出了自己的努力. 请根据以下
所给要点，写一篇英语短文.
要点：
1．种植花草树木；
2．遵守交通规则；
3．公共场合不大声喧哗；
4．公交车上主动给有需要的人让座；
……(自主发挥)
参考词汇：文明的civilized; 遵守obey
注意事项：
1．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.
Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Suqian have
made great efforts. Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.
As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Suqian.
For example, to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees. Also, for our
own and others' safety, we obey the traffic rules. In addition, we no longer talk
or laugh loudly in public. What's more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats
to the people in need. Meanwhile, we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish
into a dustbin, never littering anywhere.
All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Suqian
city more civilized.
话题二十 历史与社会
【历史与社会】
1．社会的social
4．文化culture
7．历史history
10．政府government
13．枪gun
16．影响influence
19．记录record
【人物】
1．英雄hero
4．领导人leader
7．王子 prince
2.国王king
5.总统president
8.著名的 famous
【话题句式】
1．As we all know, the Silk Road connected China to the west in ancient times.
2．It's important for the Chinese visitors to know the culture in western
countries.
3．Zheng Chenggong was one of the most famous heroes in ancient China.
4．In order to make our world a better place, we should always reach a helping
hand to those in need.
5．Different countries have different customs.
6．China is an ancient civilization with a long history more than 5,000 years.
【话题范文】
目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播. 有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了
解历史. 你的选择及理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文.
选择
看历史剧
读历史书
你的选择
要求：1. 语言表达准确；短文连贯通顺；
2. 短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数80左右. 开头已给出，不计入总词数.
理由
情节有趣、通俗易懂；
资料真实、引人深思；
？
3.皇后；女皇queen
6.公主 princess
2.社会；群体society
5.传统的traditional
8.时期；时代period
11.和平peace
14.发展development
17.传播；蔓延spread
3.古代的ancient
6.战争war
9.军队army
12.胜利victory
15.形势situation
18.贸易trade
Many historical plays have been on TV recently. Some people like watching
historical TV plays to know about history. They think they are interesting and easy
to understand. Both the old and the young will have a lot of fun watching them.
Some other people think another way to learn about history is to read books
on history. They believe books can tell them the true stories. They can learn and
think a lot while reading.
I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save me
much time.
话题二十一 故事与诗歌
【故事与诗歌】
1．故事story
4．作品 work
7．有趣的interesting
10．长的long
13．杂志 magazine
16．文学literature
【短剧作家】
1．作家writer
4．背景background
7．出版publish
2.诗人poet 3.小说家novelist
2.诗歌poem
5.经典的classic
8.受欢迎的popular
11.短的short
14.神；上帝god
3.小说novel
6.愚蠢的 stupid
9.无聊的boring
12.影响 influence
15.喜剧comedy
5.著名的well?known/famous 6.翻译家 translator
8.戏剧play
【话题句式】
9.描写；叙述describe
1．
Gone
with
the
Wind
is one of the most famous novels in the United States.
2．
Journey
to
the
West
is one of the most popular stories in China.
3．Mark Twain is one of the most successful writers in American history.
4．Long long ago, there was a beautiful princess who lived in the forest.
5．Mo Yan is the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
6．William Shakespeare was a successful English writer of plays and poems.
7．Beijing Opera is traditional music.
8．The story is about...I like it very much/ I am deeply moved by it.
9．As soon as I read the book, I fell in love with it.
10．The writer wants to tell us not to give up, just fight on.
【话题范文】(2017浙江金华)
假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并将分享自己读过的一本好书. 请根据下列表格中的
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