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西北工业大学强军计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大
纲、录取分数线、报录比
西北 工业大学强军计划考研英语真题
Text2
Doyourememberallthoseye arswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutth e
doubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknowforsure?Thatt heevidencewasinconclusive,thescience
uncertain? Thattheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayoflife andthegovernment
shouldstayoutoftheway?LotsofAm ericansboughtthatnonsense,andoverthreedecades,
some10millionsmokerswenttoearlygraves.
Thereare upsettingparallelstoday,asscientistsinonewaveafter anothertrytoawakenusto
estwasapanelfromtheNatio nalAcademyof
Sciences,enlistedbytheWhiteHouse,t otellusthattheEarth’satmosphereisdefinitelywarming
armessageisthatweshouldgetmovingto
sidentof theNationalAcademy,BruceAlberts,addedthiskeypointi n
theprefacetothepanel’sreport:“encedoesprovide us
withthebestavailableguidetothefuture,anditis criticalthatournationandtheworldbase
importantp oliciesonthebestjudgmentsthatsciencecanprovideconc erningthefuture
consequencesofpresentactions.”< br>Justasonsmoking,voicesnowcomefrommanyquartersin sistingthatthescienceabout
globalwarmingisincom plete,thatit’sOKtokeeppouringfumesintotheairuntilw eknowfor
adangerousgame:bythetime100percentofth eevidenceisin,itmaybetoolate.
Withtherisksobvio usandgrowing,aprudentpeoplewouldtakeoutaninsurance policynow.
Fortunately,’sobviousthatamajorityof
thepresident’sadvisersstilldon’dofaplanofactio n,they
continuetopressformoreresearch--aclassic caseof“paralysisbyanalysis.”
Toserveasresponsib lestewardsoftheplanet,wemustpressforwardondeeperat mospheric
dministrationwon’ttakethe
legislat iveinitiative,y
DemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWe stVirginia,whichwouldofferfinancialincentivesforprivateindustry,ethatthecountryisgettingreadytob uildlotsof
eevergoingtoprotecttheatmosphere,iti s
crucialthatthosenewplantsbeenvironmentallysou nd.
mentmadebysupportersofsmokingwasthat_______ _.
专注西北大学强军计划辅导
[A]therewasnoscientifice videnceofthecorrelationbetweensmokinganddeath
[ B]thenumberofearlydeathsofsmokersinthepastdecadesw asinsignificant
[C]peoplehadthefreedomtochooset heirownwayoflife
[D]antismokingpeoplewereusuall ytalkingnonsense
ingtoBruceAlberts,sciencecanse rveas________.
[A]aprotector
[B]ajudge
[C ]acritic
[D]aguide
estheauthormeanby“paralys isbyanalysis”(Lastline,Paragraph4)?
[A]Endlesss tudieskillaction.
[B]Carefulinvestigationreveal struth.
[C]Prudentplanninghindersprogress.
[ D]Extensiveresearchhelpsdecision-making.
ingtot heauthor,whatshouldtheAdministrationdoaboutglobalw arming?
[A]Offeraidtobuildcleanerpowerplants.[B]Raisepublicawarenessofconservation.
[C]Pre ssforfurtherscientificresearch.
[D]Takesomelegi slativemeasures.
horassociatestheissueofglobalw armingwiththatofsmokingbecause
________.
[A] theybothsufferedfromthegovernment’snegligence
[ B]alessonfromthelatterisapplicabletotheformer
[ C]theoutcomeofthelatteraggravatestheformer
专注西北 大学强军计划辅导
[D]bothofthemhaveturnedfrombadtowo rse
Text3
Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight’ssl eep,
dreams,ry
ago,Freudformulatedhisrevolut ionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofour
unconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s,neur ologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemas
just“ment alnoise”--therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairwor kthatgoesonduringsleep.
Nowresearcherssuspectth atdreamsarepartofthemind’semotionalthermostat,regu lating
moodswhilethebrainis“off-line.”Andonelea dingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerful
men taleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtun derconsciouscontrol,tohelpus
sleepandfeelbetter ,“It’syourdream,”saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsy chologyat
Chicago’sMedicalCenter.“Ifyoudon’tlik eit,changeit.”
inisasactiveduringREM(rapid
e yemovement)sleep--whenmostvividdreamsoccur--asitis whenfullyawake,saysDr,Eric
allpartsofthebrainar eequallyinvolved;the
limbicsystem(the“emotional brain”)isespeciallyactive,whiletheprefrontalcortex (thecenter
ofintellectandreasoning)isrelatively quiet.“Wewakeupfromdreamshappyordepressed,and
t hosefeelingscanstaywithusallday.”mDement.
Theli nkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsi nCartwright’sclinic.
Mostpeopleseemtohavemoreba ddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappierone s
beforeawakening,suggestingthattheyareworkingt hroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduring
eourconsc iousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon’talwaysthinka boutthe
emotionalsignificanceoftheday’sevents-- until,itappears,webegintodream.
ightbelievesone canexercise
asyouawaken,identifywhatisupsetting
izehowyouwouldlikeittoendinstead;thenexttimeit occurs,tryto
chpracticepeoplecanlearnto,literal ly,doit
intheirsleep.
Attheendoftheday,there ’sprobablylittlereasontopayattentiontoourdreamsata ll
unlesstheykeepusfromsleepingor“wewakeupinapa nic,”ism,
economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelin gsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople’
restofus,the brain
--orratherdream--onitandyou’llfeel
bet terinthemorning.
chershavecometobelievethatdrea ms________.
[A]canbemodifiedintheircourses
专 注西北大学强军计划辅导
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