swap是什么意思英语公共演讲技巧

2021年1月11日发(作者：叶绍翁)
英语公共演讲技巧
篇一：英语公众演讲技巧Public Speaking Skills - How
To Persuade People
Public Speaking Skills - How To Persuade People
Persuasion is the key to accomplishment, not only for
politicians or stockbrokers（股票经纪人）, but for
everyone of us. In a job interview, you have to persuade
your interviewers why they should hire you and not the
other candidates. In a classroom presentation, you have
to convince your classmates and professor to believe
that what you are talking about is worth listening to,
and your hard work deserves a good grade. In a workplace,
you need to be able to pitch your ideas persuasively
in order to prosper （繁荣，昌盛；成功）in your career.
If you look at highly successful people, you will see
that they are not only hard workers and creative
thinkers, but also great persuaders.
In public speaking, it all comes down to this
question: how can you win over your audience And the
answer is one word: CREDIBILITY.
Imagine Bill Gates saying the following
hypothetical sentences:

be used as televisions. The televisions we use nowadays
will turn into something completely old-fashioned.
Now imagine Britney Spears saying the same thing.
You would probably nod at Gates and shrug（耸肩） at
Spears, right You would choose to trust his judgment
rather than hers because you know that he is a guru
（领袖，专家)of the computer industry and she is not.
This is called credibilitymeaning the
credibility that the speaker has even before he/she
begins speaking.
Initial credibility is a blissful（充满喜悦的）
advantage for public speakers. If your audience already
knows you are an expert in something and already trusts
you, you won't have to try so hard to create credibility
in your speech. But what if you are not really an expert
in anything and your audience doesn't even know who you
are The answer is simple: you will have to build your
credibility during your speech.
How to Build Your Credibility
1. Advertise your competence - At the beginning of
your presentation, tell your audience about your
expertise on the speech topic. If you have done a lot
of research about the topic, tell them so. If you have
a certain experience that gives you special knowledge
or insight, go ahead and say so. But keep in mind; you
don't want to sound boastful（自夸，自负的） to your
audience. Do not over-advertise yourself. Keep it short
and simple. Say it as a matter of fact, not a boast.
2. Connect to the audience - Try to identify with
（认为…等同于，与一致 ）your audience early in your
speech. Even if you are going to talk about something
very controversial or something your listeners may
disagree with, you still have to make them feel that
you share the same common ground and values.
Four years ago, I watched Senator John Kerry give
a speech about keeping woman's rights to abortion in
one of the
full of conservative voters who were probably
strongly against such an idea. At the start of his
speech, he made a very smart move by saying that he
himself is also a true Christian who believes abortion
is not the right thing to do. Then he explained further
that even though that is what he believes, there are
also a lot of people in America who do not consider
abortion a sinful（有罪的）thing; there are a number
of Americans who are not Christians and do not share
his religious principles. And since America is a
democratic country, we have to respect those people's
values as well.
I think Senator Kerry was impressive that day. By
establishing common ground with the audience early, he
was able to get off on the right foot. I don't know how
many people in the audience he had successfully
convinced, but at least he pulled off that extremely
controversial speech with such poise and more
importantly, without getting booed.
3. Speak eloquently（['elkwntli]善辩地；富于表现
力地）and express your ideas with conviction - Practice
your persuasive speech ahead of time so that you can
perform it well. Moderately（适度地；中庸地；有节制
地）fast speakers tend to be considered more intelligent
and confident than slow speakers. If you sound hesitant
or say
competent.
4. Use evidence - For amateur public speakers with
no initial credibility,
it is very helpful to use examples, statistics,
facts or testimonies to support their ideas. No matter
what type of evidence you use in your speech, just
remember these two things:
First, use specific evidence. For example, if you
use statistics, indicate the exact number. Saying
million Americans suffer from obesity
point more effectively than just saying
Americans suffer from will make your
listeners aware that you have a good firm grip of
factual information. Second, always cite evidence from
well-known, reliable and non-biased sources.
5. Reason clearly and persuasively- Even if you use
a bunch of strong evidence, you still won't be able to
persuade your audience unless they grasp your reasoning.
Don't assume that supportive evidence is enough.
Throwing a lengthy list of statistics and examples at
your listeners without drawing a logical conclusion to
your main idea won't do you any good.
6. Appeal to emotions - Some people say that serious
public speakers should avoid emotional appeal entirely
and only stick to reason. I disagree with that. Humans
are not like automatons or Mr. Spock in Star Trek. We
think and feel at the same time. By adding intensity
of feeling to your logical speech, you can be a much
more compelling speaker. A rational persuasive speech
that can change some people's attitudes may
not arouse those same people enough to take action.
In order to convince your listeners not only to agree
with your ideas but also adopt them in real life, you
must evoke their passion. Use words or phrases that
tend to reinforce emotional power. It is hard to
pinpoint what words can sentimentally influence people
more than others. It depends mostly on what topic you
are talking about and what kind of emotion you would
like to arouse in the audience. However, try not to be
too wordy or say something overly melodramatic. Your
passionate language must suit your speech, otherwise
it may strike the audience as ridiculous.
Use vivid personal experience. By telling the
audience about your captivating real life story that
is relevant to the speech topic, you automatically let
your emotional appeal grow. The video below is a great
example of how a public speaker can use one's personal
experience to one's own advantage.
Unless you are a really competent actor, don't act.
Speak with sincerity[sin'serti] and your true emotion.
Using emotional language and vivid experience can be
pointless if you don't actually feel the emotion
yourself.
篇二：英语演讲及演讲技巧
1.在有了好的心态后，演讲稿就成为了第二要点。首先
你要 明白，演讲稿不是普通的英文文章，它是一篇热情洋溢，
激情四射的阐述你的观点的文章，它必须能够吸 引听众的注
意！一篇好的演讲稿应该能够很清楚的一开始就让听众知道
你在说什么，做到这一点 并不容易，因为有时太过于直接会
让大家感到突如
其来，应该有一定的缓冲。我看了很多外国名人的演讲
后总结出以下几种形式：
①. 问候天气，然后转入正题。
②. 寒暄。如：Good morning!I’m very glad stand
here and give you a talk.
③. 开门见山。如：Good morning!Today I stand here
to talk about
有了好的开头，在演讲稿中，为了调动大家的激情，
可以多运用排比句，在这点上美国的著名演讲家：Martin
Luther King,Jr.可以称的上是专家。
2.演讲稿写好后，你应该背过它，这是最起码的要 求！
因为如果拿着稿子去演讲的话，听众大都会认为你准备不充
分，一开始就无法被你的内容所 吸引。同
时，这也会给别人一个信号：你的信心不充足。所以，
背过它，背的滚瓜烂熟 ！这才能保证别人会被你吸引住。
3.背过了演讲稿，是处理它的时候了，什么地方该停顿，什么地方语气该加重，什么地方要快读，什么地方要慢
读，都要细细斟酌！可以这么说，语气在 很大的程度上决定
你演讲的成功！
4.下来，该谈谈动作了。动作在演讲中也是很重要 的。
对着镜子，仔细想想，自己应该怎么加动作，在什么地方加
合适。一般来说，在语气强的时 候，手要上扬，不要太夸张，
也不能太拘谨。在这方面，千万不敢急，要用心体会，多实
践！
5.很多同学都有这样一个疑问，演讲的时候忘词怎么
办。这确实是一个问题，
谁也无法保证自己在演讲的过程中很顺利。我认为，如
果忘词了，千万不要怕，不要因此而 慌张，沉着冷静，不要
刻意去想原来的词，按照意思往下说，相信你一定会顺利继
续的！
英文演讲中需要注意的问题：
首先，你是在用英语演讲，要牢记这一点，学会用英
文思考！
其次，要注意发音， 尤其是单词的发音。很多同学认
为这没什么，只要发准就行了，其实不然。单词有一个音节
的问 题，这是我们常常忽略的，是几个音节就一定要发出几
个音节，这很关键！如：beautiful 这个单词有三个音节，
而很多同学只发出了两个，千万要注意！
演讲是演讲者面向观众阐述对某事物的观点、看法的过
程。他指出public
speaking和genernal speaking的区别在于内容、选择
对象和目的。接着，赵 阳讲述了如何准备演讲稿：即要选择
范围，整理思路、搜索材料。他要求同学们要拿出演讲稿进
行讨论，永远不要期待完美，永远不要期待观众懂得更多。
接
下来，他强调了演讲过程中 要注意的几点问题：演讲稿
的熟练程度、站立姿势、面部表情、发型衣着、声音和情感
等。
如何英语演讲及演讲技巧
1. 演讲前的准备
1 善用空间的演讲
所谓空间就是指进行演说的场所范围、演讲者所在之处
以及与听众间的 距离等等。演说者所在之处以位居听众注意
力容易汇集的地方最为理想。例如开会的时候、主席多半位< br>居会议桌的上方、因为该处正是最容易汇集出席者注意力的
地方。
反之，如果主席 位居会议桌之正中央，则会议的进行情
况会变如何呢？恐怕会使出席者注意力散漫了，且有会议冗
长不休的感觉？因此，让自己位居听众注意力容易汇集之处，
不但能够提升听众对于演讲的关注，甚至 具有增强演说者信
赖度权威感的效果。
2 演讲应注意的几个问题
2．1 演讲时的姿势
演说时的姿势（posture）也会带给听众某种印象，例
如堂堂正正的 印象或者畏畏缩缩的印象。虽然个人的性格与
平日的习惯对此影响颇巨，不过一般而言仍有方便演讲的姿
势，即所谓“轻松的姿势”。要让身体放松，反过来说就是
不要过度紧张。过度的紧张不但会表 现出笨拙僵硬的姿势，
而且对于舌头的动作也会造成不良的影响。
诀窍之一是张开双脚与 肩同宽，挺稳整个身躯。另一个
诀窍是想办法扩散并减轻施加在身体上的紧张情绪。例如将
一只 手稍微插入口袋中，或者手触桌边、或者手握麦克风等
等。
2．2 演讲时的视线
在大众面前说话，亦即表示必须忍受众目睽睽的注视。
当然，并非每位听众都会对你报以善 意的眼光。尽管如此，
你还是不可以漠视听众的眼光，避开听众的视线来说话。尤
其当你走到麦 克风旁边站立在大众面前的那一瞬间，来自听
众的视线有时甚至会让你觉得刺痛。
克服这股视线压力的秘诀，就是一面进行演讲；一面从
听众当中找寻对于自己
投以善意而 温柔眼光的人。并且无视于那些冷淡的眼光。
此外，把自己的视线投向强烈“点头”以示首肯的人，对巩
固信心来进行演说也具有效果。
回答人的补充XX-06-06 19:28
2．3演讲时的脸部表情
演讲时的脸部表情无论好坏都会带给听众极其深刻的
印象。紧张、疲劳、喜悦、焦虑、等情绪无不清楚地表露在
脸上，这是很难藉由本人的意志来加以控制 的。演讲的内容
即使再精彩，如果表情总觉缺乏自信，老是畏畏缩缩，演讲
就很容易变得欠缺说 服力。
控制脸部的方法，首先“不可垂头”。人一旦“垂头”
就会予人“丧气”之感，而 且若视线不能与听众接触，就难
以吸引听众的注意。另一个方法是“缓慢说话”。说话速度
一旦 缓慢，情绪即可稳定，脸部表情也得以放松,再者，全
身上下也能够为之泰然自若起来。
2．4 有关服饰和发型
服装也会带给观众各种印象。尤其是东方男性总是喜欢
穿着灰色 或者蓝色系列的服装，难免给人过于刻板无趣印象。
轻松的场合不妨穿着稍微花俏一点的服
装来参加。不过如果是正式的场合，一般来说仍以深色
西服、男士无尾晚宴服、以及燕尾服为宜。其次， 发型也可
塑造出各种形象来。长发和光头各自蕴含其强烈的形象，而
鬓角的长短也被认为是个人 喜好的表征。站出来演讲之际，
你的服装、究竟带给对方何种印象？希望各位好好地思量一
番。
2．5 声音和腔调
声音和腔调乃是与生俱来的，不可能一朝一夕之间有所
改善。不过音质与措词对于整个演说影响颇巨，这倒是事实。
根据某项研究报告指出声音低沉的男性
比声音高亢的男性，其信赖度较高。因为声音低沉会让
人有种威严沉着的感觉。尽管如此， 各位还是不可能马上就
改变自己的声音。总之，重要的是让自己的声音清楚地传达
给听众。即使 是音质不好的人，如果能够禀持自己的主张与
信念的话，依旧可以吸引听众的热切关注。
说话的速度也是演讲的要素。为了营造沉着的气氛，说
话稍微慢点是很重要。标准大致为5分钟三张左右 的A4原
稿，不过，此地要注意的是，倘若从头至尾一直以相同的速