旅途劳顿演讲稿之答案英语公众演讲技巧

2021年1月11日发(作者：罗嘉良)
答案英语公众演讲技巧


【篇一：英语公众演讲技巧public speaking skills - how
to persuade people】

public speaking skills - how to persuade people persuasion is
the key to accomplishment, not only for politicians or
stockbrokers（股票经纪人）, but for everyone of us. in a job
interview, you have to persuade your interviewers why they
should hire you and not the other candidates. in a classroom
presentation, you have to convince your classmates and
professor to believe that what you are talking about is worth
listening to, and your hard work deserves a good grade. in a
workplace, you need to be able to pitch your ideas
persuasively in order to prosper （繁荣，昌盛；成功）in your
career. if you look at highly successful people, you will see
that they are not only hard workers and creative thinkers, but
also great persuaders.

in public speaking, it all comes down to this question: how
can you win over your audience? and the answer is one word:
credibility.

imagine bill gates saying the following hypothetical sentences:

within ten years, all laptop computers will also be used as
televisions. the televisions we use nowadays will turn into
something completely old- fashioned.

now imagine britney spears saying the same thing. you would
probably nod at gates and shrug（耸肩） at spears, right? you
would choose to trust his judgment rather than hers because
you know that he is a guru（领袖，专家)of the computer
industry and she is not. this is called initial credibility, meaning
the credibility that the speaker has even before he/she begins
speaking.

initial credibility is a blissful（充满喜悦的） advantage for
public speakers. if your audience already knows you are an
expert in something and already trusts you, you wont have to
try so hard to create credibility in your speech. but what if you
are not really an expert in anything and your audience doesnt
even know who you are? the answer is simple: you will have to
build your credibility during your speech.

how to build your credibility

1. advertise your competence - at the beginning of your
presentation, tell your audience about your expertise on the
speech topic. if you have done a lot of research about the topic,
tell them so. if you have a certain experience that gives you
special knowledge or insight, go ahead and say so. but keep in
mind; you dont want to sound boastful（自夸，自负的） to
your audience. do not over-advertise yourself. keep it short
and simple. say it as a matter of fact, not a boast.

2. connect to the audience - try to identify with（认为…等同于，
与一致 ）your audience early in your speech. even if you are
going to talk about something very controversial or something
your listeners may disagree with, you still have to make them
feel that you share the same common ground and values.

four years ago, i watched senator john kerry give a speech
about keeping womans rights to abortion in one of the red
states, in a room

full of conservative voters who were probably strongly against
such an idea. at the start of his speech, he made a very smart
move by saying that he himself is also a true christian who
believes abortion is not the right thing to do. then he explained
further that even though that is what he believes, there are also
a lot of people in america who do not consider abortion a
sinful（有罪的）thing; there are a number of americans who
are not christians and do not share his religious principles.
and since america is a democratic country, we have to respect
those peoples values as well.

i think senator kerry was impressive that day. by establishing
common ground with the audience early, he was able to get off
on the right foot. i dont know how many people in the audience
he had successfully convinced, but at least he pulled off that
extremely controversial speech with such poise and more
importantly, without getting booed.

3. speak eloquently（[el?kw?ntli]善辩地；富于表现力地）and
express your ideas with conviction - practice your persuasive
speech ahead of time so that you can perform it well.
moderately（适度地；中庸地；有节制地）fast speakers tend to
be considered more intelligent and confident than slow
speakers. if you sound hesitant or say uh and um too much,
you will appear less competent.

4. use evidence - for amateur public speakers with no initial
credibility,

it is very helpful to use examples, statistics, facts or
testimonies to support their ideas. no matter what type of
evidence you use in your speech, just remember these two
things:

first, use specific evidence. for example, if you use statistics,
indicate the exact number. saying ten million americans suffer
from obesity will make your point more effectively than just
saying millions of americans suffer from obesity. it will make
your listeners aware that you have a good firm grip of factual
information. second, always cite evidence from well-known,
reliable and non-biased sources.

5. reason clearly and persuasively- even if you use a bunch of
strong evidence, you still wont be able to persuade your
audience unless they grasp your reasoning. dont assume that
supportive evidence is enough. throwing a lengthy list of
statistics and examples at your listeners without drawing a
logical conclusion to your main idea wont do you any good.

6. appeal to emotions - some people say that serious public
speakers should avoid emotional appeal entirely and only stick
to reason. i disagree with that. humans are not like automatons
or mr. spock in star trek. we think and feel at the same time. by
adding intensity of feeling to your logical speech, you can be a
much more compelling speaker. a rational persuasive speech
that can change some peoples attitudes may

not arouse those same people enough to take action. in order
to convince your listeners not only to agree with your ideas
but also adopt them in real life, you must evoke their passion. ?
use words or phrases that tend to reinforce emotional power. it
is hard to pinpoint what words can sentimentally influence
people more than others. it depends mostly on what topic you
are talking about and what kind of emotion you would like to
arouse in the audience. however, try not to be too wordy or say
something overly melodramatic. your passionate language
must suit your speech, otherwise it may strike the audience as
ridiculous.

? use vivid personal experience. by telling the audience about
your captivating real life story that is relevant to the speech
topic, you automatically let your emotional appeal grow. the
video below is a great example of how a public speaker can
use ones personal experience to ones own advantage.

? unless you are a really competent actor, dont act. speak with
sincerity[sinser?ti] and your true emotion. using emotional
language and vivid experience can be pointless if you dont
actually feel the emotion yourself.

【篇二：公众演说技巧-答案】


学习课程：公众演说技巧

单选题

1:演说前的准备工作有两个，分别是： 回答：正确

a 良好的精神状态和生理上的充分准备

b 良好的精神面貌和心理上的充分准备

c 良好的精神面貌和生理上的充分准备 d 良好的精神状态和心理上
的充分准备

2:有资料表明，人的头脑里面有多少个脑细胞： 回答：正确

a 150多亿 b 1500多亿

c 500多亿

d 15000多亿

3:撩开面纱看新娘，要入木三分，寻找根源，往后走一走，往根上
挖掘一点点，多走一步， 一定会得出新颖的答案。这种有话可说的
思维方式是： 回答：正确

a 攻其一点思维法

b 逆向倒转思维法 c 追本溯源思维法

d 纵横交错思维法 4:快语语智就是： 回答：正确

a 慢速选择事例的能力

b 慢速选择词语的能力 c 快速选择词语的能力

d 快速选择事例的能力

5:发声与正音训练的目的是： 回答：正确

a

d 获得良好的音质，说出标准的普通话

b 获得良好的音量，说出标准的家乡话 获得良好的音质

c 说出标准的普通话

6:练气的过程就需要分解为哪三个内容： 回答：正确

a

补气

7:在口才训练方法中，快速阅读以提高口才的训练方法是：回答：
正确

a 背诵法

b 速读法 c 复述法 d 练声法 吸气、呼气、要气 b 吸气、呼气、
吐气

c 吸气、呼气、补气

d 抓气、呼气、

8:沟通的首要任务就是： 回答：正确

a 自我鼓励

b 自我陶醉 c 自我放松

d 自我介绍

9:演讲前心理紧张的原因之一是恐惧，解决方法是： 回答：正确

a 宏观驾驭

b 多讲多练 c 积极的心理暗示

d 充分准备

10:在日常生活中，一般人大约只开发利用了自己头脑资源的百分之
多少左右： 回答：正确

a 50% b

20% c

30% d 3%

11:练声训练就是： 回答：正确

a 预声音、练嚼肌、挺软腭的过程 b 预声带、练口肌、挺软腭的过
程

c 预声带、练嚼肌、挺硬腭的过程

d 预声带、练嚼肌、挺软腭的过程

1

12:朗读式训练法的核心就是： 回答：正确 a 不读

b 慢读 c 速读 d 朗读

13:在口才训练方法中，通过背诵来锻炼记忆和表达的训练方法是：
回答：正确 a 背诵法

b 速读法 c 复述法 d 练声法

14:在口才训练方法中，复述法的正确顺序是： 回答：正确 a

c 复述→解释→描述→阐述