相信用英语怎么说《英语国家社会与文化入门》(简称英美概况)英国答案

2021年1月12日发(作者：浦山)
英国 Unit 3 第6题 What kind of institution(部门 is the House of Lords（上议院）? What role
dose it play in 部门) 部门 （上议院） British government? A: It consists of the Lords Spiritual(神
职议员)who are the Archbishops(大主教) and most prominent （杰出的、 卓越的） bishops
（主教）of the church of England and the Lords Temporal(世 俗议员)，which refers to everyone
else。②They inherited(继承) the seat from their forefathers or been appointed by the sovereign
（郡主、 最高统治者） parliament 议会） they speak and vote .In （ as individuals （个
人） ,not as representatives （代表） of the greater interests of the country. They do not receive
salaries and many do not attend Parliament at all.
unit5 are the three main areas in national economies？Describe the development of
each of the three areas in the UK economy. 答案 National economies can be broken down into
three main areas,”primary” industries, such as agriculture ,fishing, and mining,”second-ary”
industries, which manufacture complex goods from those primary products and tertiary
industries .often described as services,such as banking, insurance, tourism, and the selling of
goods. Britain’s agricultural sector is small （ producing 1.4%of the national wealth ） but
efficient, producing 58% of the UK’s food needs with only 2%of its quarters of
Britain’s land is used for agriculture. With about a quarter of that under crops-wheat and barley
are the two commonest. The rest is grazing for animals, including cattle (both dariy and beef),
The fishing industry provides 55%of the UK demand for fish Sconish ports land the majority of
the fish caught. In the secondary sector of the economy. Manufacturing industry remains
important, producing 22% of national wealth. British companies are are active in all major fields
of manufacturing industry, but are particularly strong in pharmaceuticals(the British company
Glaxo-Wellcrme is the biggest drug company in the world),chemicals([C]is the second largest
paint manufacture in the world),aerospace overall the UK industry is third in （ size in the world）
and food drink (Scotch whisky being a major export). ）
unit7 1. (1)What are the purposes of the British education system? (2)Please comment on these
purposes. (3)What are the main purposes of the Chinese education system? (4)Are there any
differences or similarities in the education of the two nations? 答：(1)The purpose of the British
education system is to teach children practical skills and socialize them. (2)Children learn practical
skills, and the rules and values they need to become good citizens, to participate in the
community, and to contribute to the economic prosperity of an advanced industrial economy.
(3)The purpose of the Chinese education is to provide children with literacy and the other basic
skills they will need to become active members of society. (4) In china, people think school is just
about teaching children what are often called” the three R’s---“reading, writing and
‘arithmetic”(reading, writing and arithmetic). 2. How does the British education reflect social
class? British education reflect the deeper divisions in British society in which social class is still
very important: class inequality can be erased or continued according to education policy. What’s
more, the enduring feature of British education is the continuing debate over how “equal”
educational opportunity should be. In British, the accent you speak with, the clothes you wear,
and the schools you attend are all markers that identify your social class. The school (or
college)tie is a clear marker of social class. Even on informal occasions you will sometimes see
men wearing their school ties as belts to hold up their trousers –proudly displaying their
attendance at a certain school. In Britain, where you are educated is very important to you future.
3 what are the major changes that have taken place since World war 2? Is British education
moving towards more progress or more equality? Pick up some examples from the text to