相信的反义词海南省海口市第十四中学八年级英语上册 Unit4 Our World导学案(无答案) 仁爱版

2021年1月12日发(作者：艾洪德)

一、学习目标
1、掌握新单词、重要的短语及句子
2、掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规律及用法。
3、培养学生对自然的热爱之情和保护自然地意识。
二、重难点
are you thinking about?
r trees,cleaner rivers.
3.I’m the strongest
pig is stronger than you.
5.I’m the biggest of all.
6.I’m much faster than you .
7.I’m a little bigger than you .
三、课前学习导航
1、结合学习目标，找出1a中关于形容词比较级的短语。
__________________ ____________________
2、结合课后注释及参考书预习本话题的要点知识，形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词共分为三个等级：_____ ______ _______
形容词的比较级用于_ _____者之间的比较意为更……。它的最高级用于_____者或____者以
上的比较，意为最… ….
比较级和最高级的规则变化为：
a ___________________________________________
例如：long _______ ________strong ______ ______
b___________________________________________
例如：nice_______ _______fine_______ ________
c___________________________________________
例如：hot_______ _______big________ ________
d___________________________________________
例如：happy_______ _______healthy______ _______

四、达标检测
(---)单选：
1. This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
2. These children are ____ this year than t last year.
A. tall B. tallest C. very taller D. much taller
3. Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
4. Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?
A. easy B. easier C. the easiest o D. much easy
5 Which month is____, June, July or August?
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
（二）、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1，Are ther e any birds flying in the_______(天空)？
2．We can see a lot of fish in the_________(清澈的)
river?
3.L
ook! Lots of__________(绵羊) are grass on the hill.


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4.
People can get eggs and chicken from__________(母鸡)。
week I’ll go to Hangzhou on vacation .I’ll enjoy the beauties of_____
（自然）_there.
（三）、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
__________, _____________ _______, _____________
____________, ______________ _______,_____________
___________, _______________6,bad_________,_____________
__ ___________,______________8,red__________,________ ____
_____________,______________________,____ ________
五、自我评价与反思
同学们，现在请回顾一下，在这节课上，你都收获了哪些知识？

重点语法：
形容词的比较级和最高级（Ⅰ）
（一） 英语形容词比较等级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级、比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则和不规则的两种。
（1） 规则变化
① 单音节形容词末尾加-er（比较级），-est(最高级)。例：
great-- greater—greatest
small—smaller—smallest
② 单音节词如以-e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）。例：fine—finer—finest
wide—wider--widest
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音 字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加
-er(比较级)，-est(最高级)。例：
big—bigger—biggest
hot—hotter--hottest
④ 少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词，末尾加- er(比较级)，-est(最高级)。
以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加- er和-est。例：
clever—cleverer—cleverest
narrow—narrower—narrowest
able—abler—ablest
easy—easier—easiest
（2） 不规则变化
goodwell—better—best
bad—worse—worst
manymuch—more—most
little—less—least
far—fartherfurther—fathestfurthest
（二） 形容词各等级的用法
（1） 比较级：表示两者之间，比……更……。可用状语much, a little, even等修饰。
例：
I think horses are stronger than cows.我认为马比牛强壮。
He is much richer than I. 他比我富裕得多。
（2） 最高级：形容词最高级前必须加the，副词最高级前常 省略the，后面多用of…，in…
短语表示范围。例：
He is the tallest of the three.
【学点训练】
说明下列句子中形容词各级的意义。
① Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? ( )
② He is taller than I.

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(口语中常作：He is taller than me.) ( )
③ Autumn is the best season in Beijing. ( )



Unit 4 Topic 1 Section B导学案
【学习目标】
1. 掌握单词和短语。
2. 自学理解1a的对话并熟背。
3. 通过合作探究，熟练掌握和运用下列重点句型：
1） Which do you like better, plants or animals?
2） I think animals are friendlier .I think roses are the nicest of all the
flowers.
3） I like cats best because they are cuter than other animals.
4） They give us joy.
5） I like both plants and animals.
4. 全力以赴，高效达标，在合作探究中培养团队协作精神。
【自学指导】
1、自学单词。（根据音标拼读、拼写单词并牢记）。
2、预习SectionB1a,为课堂展示作准备。
3、标出重要的短语和句型，标出疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。
【自学检测】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1) He is (talk) about the (photo)above with his friends.
2) Which do you like (well), plants or animals?
3) I think roses are (nice) of all the flowers.
4) I like cats best because they are (cute) than other animals.
5) Animals are our (friend).
Ⅱ.英汉互译。
1)考虑 _________2)与…分享… ______
3) take photos __________4) …两者都 ________
5）in the countryside 6） play with… _____
【合作探究】
1. 组内讨论解决自学引导中的疑难问题。
2. 听录音分角色表演，完成听力部分。
3. 复习形容词原级、比较级、最高级的变化形式 ，进一步掌握大多数双音节和多音节形
容词在前加mor e和most表示“比较…”和“最…”的用法。如：
原级 比较级 最高级
useful — more useful — most useful
interesting — more interesting — most interesting
【同步训练】
用所给形容词的适当形式填空。
room is (big) than that one.
2. Cats are much _______(cute) than dogs.
3. Tom is (tall) of the three boys.
One is (easy)than Lesson Two, but Lesson Two
is (interesting).
5. This question is (difficult) than that one.
6. Roses are (nice) of all the flowers.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.我们与动物一起分享一个世界。

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We the same world animals.
2.水对所有生物都很重要。
Water is very _______ _______all living things.
3.众所周知，在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
_________ _________ ________,reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
4.汤姆和塞姆都对下棋感兴趣。
Tom Sam are interested in chess.



Unit 4 Topic 1 Section C学案

学习目标:
1.阅读一篇对雨林的介绍性短文。
2．继续学习形容词的比较级和最高级。
学习要求:
1.必会主要生词和短语
cover, surface, forest, , wood, protect
thousands and thousands of be very important to
2.必会主要句型
(1)The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher and cleaner.
(2)But now rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.
本节课的学习要点及考点:
rests cover 6% of the earth’s surface.
热带雨林覆盖地球表面的百分之六.
百分数的读法:先读基数词,再读百分号%﹝percent﹞6%读作: six percent
cover覆盖
Water covers most parts of the earth.
nds and thousands of animals live in rainforests.千千万万的动物生活在热
带雨林.
当hundred,thous and,million,billion等表示不确定的数目,表示一个大概的数量,常用复
数形式, 后面跟介词of ,意思为,数以百计的，成千上万的,数百万计的,几十亿的.
当这些词与具体数字连用时不用复数形式.
Five hundred,six thousand.
of them live in the trees over 30 meters from the ground.
Over = more than 多于,超过的意思.
More thanOver 100 students are planting trees.
Less than 少于,不超过
They lived in Shanghai less than a year.
自学引导：
1.课前预习课本P85-86
2. .课前预习 同步练习与测试 Unit 4 Topic 1 Section C练习
提高 拓展的练习
1.根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
1． We should try our best to p___________wild animals.
2． People usually use w________to make tables and chairs.
3． Don’t be too excited! You should learn to c_________your emotions.
4． Water c_______most parts of the earth.
5． Some bottles are floating（漂浮） on the s________of the river.
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2.在文中找出并翻译。

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1）地球表面的6%__________ ________2)成千上万的__________________
3)离地面30多米高__ ________________4)使空气变得清新_______________


Unit4 Topic1 Section D 导学案
学习目标:
1.掌握单词，重点短语及句型。
2.自学理解文章内容。
3.通过合作探究，熟练掌握和运用下列句型。
1).They feed on bamboo .
2). Now pandas have less and less land to live on .
3). Pandas are becoming fewer in number.
4). Whales are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals.
5). Now whales are in danger because some humans kill them and make the ocean water
dirtier.
6). Chinese tigers live in the south of china.
7). Chinese tigers are the oldest type of tigers in the world .
自学引导：
1.自学单词。（根据音标拼读，拼写并牢记）
2.预习SectionD为课堂展示作准备。
3.标出重要的短语和句型，疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。
达标检测：
A.根据汉语完成下列句子，一空一词：
（以…为食）bamboo.
are becoming （越来越少） in number.
are (最大的动物) in the world.
e tigers live in (中国的南部).
5. Chinese tigers are the oldest type of tigers
(世界上)
6. They are (处于危险中) now
B. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1）Betty is twelve years old, Tony is ten years old .（合并为一句）
Tony is Betty .
2) Pandas eat bamboo as their food.（改为同义句）
Pandas ________ ________bamboo.
3）Our country will become__________ _____beautiful.（越来越-----）
4）Which do you prefer ,pandas or tigers ?（改为同义句）
Which do you ,pandas or tigers ?
C.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1）The red apple is ________(big) of the three.
2）Lessen One is________(easy)than Lesson Two.
3) Which is ________(new) ,this one or that one?
4) Lucy’s picture is (bad) than Lily’s.
5) My sister is a little _______(heavy)than before.
6) Which is ________(strong), horse or cow?
7) The pictures are very ______(nice).But those are _____(nice) than these.

Unit4 Our World
Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
Section A


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一、学习目标
1、学习并掌握单词和短语。
2、复习表示感叹的句型。
二、重难点
形容词的比较级和最高级
三、预习达标检测
（一）根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1、After the_________(地震) only a few house were standing.
2．He was born in Fujian____________ (省)，but he worked in Beijing.
kind of_________(可移动的) phone is made in Shenzhen.
e of the___________(暴风雨)，we didn’t go to school yesterday.
5.“There’s no smoke without_________(火)”as the saying goes.
（二）写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
_________ ____________ ___________ _______________
_________ _______________________ ________________
________ _______________________ _______________
7serious____________ _________ 8dangerous_____________ _____________
9terrible______________ _______________10important_____________ _____
（三）单选
1）At last, Larry found__________and t hey set up a band.
A. another3 boys B.3 another boys C.3 more boys D.A and C
2)This apple is redder than that_________.
.
3)Finally, the policeman found the_________man in the forest.
g .
4)The weather in Picture 1 is colder than___________in Picture 2.

5)-------What hot weather!
-----------Yes. The radio says it will be _________tomorrow.
t

五、课堂互动展示
1、检查和交流课前学习情况。
2、引导学生在对话过程中学习并掌握生词和短语：earthquake ,strike, missing, mobile,
phone,,
3、学生听1a录音，并跟读。然后完成1b和1c.
4、学生读1a，并找出疑难点，教师讲解1a的重难点。
5、学生分角色朗读1a，并找几组表演。
六、自我评价与反思
你对今天 的课一定很感兴趣吧，总结一下，你都学到了哪些知识？
_____________________ _




Unit4 Topic2 SectionB
【学习目标】
1.学习英语中表示猜测语气时的常用语。
2.以极度的热情和高度责任积极参与，享受学习乐趣，做学习主人。
3.重点：“I think----”句型的用法。
预习案：

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【自学引导】
自学P91，92页的生单词，预习课文。
A.浏览对话，完成1b,1c。
（做题技巧：跳过生单词，捕捉关键信息，把握文章大意。）
B.看图及音标，完成 3a.
训练案:
A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. In May a_________（台风）_hit the southeast of China.
2. Many people lost their lives because of the _______(洪水)。
3. We saw the _________(水平面)of the water fall quickly.
4. The ground is as hard as stone after the ________(旱灾)。
5. I fell a little________(难过的)because he can’t stay with me for
long.

B. 单选
1. Liang Bo is one of______singers in China.
A. the more popular B. most popular most
popular popular
2. The teacher’s job is_______ us English well.
teach s C,teach
3.I bought a new ipad 3 fo my daughter , but she doesn’t know_____.
A. what to use B .how to use it C .how use it D. what to use
it
4. ____More than two hundred people died in this accident.
-----______.
A .That must be fun. B I’m sorry to hear that. C .It doesn’
t matter D.I agree with you
word of the following has a different stress(重音) from
the others?
A．level. B calm C. typhoon d. earthquake



C. 用所给短语的正确形式填空。
Stay calm, hear about, lose one’s home, more than, run out of
1. Do you ever __________ the early bird catches the worm?
2. _______________five thousand birds are flying in the sky.
3. The war made many people _______________.
4. It’s important to _______________ in the fire.
5. He ________________ the room with tears in his eyes last night.



Unit4 Topic2 SectionC

学习目标：
1、重点学习Internet的作用
2、学习怎样使用字典
自主学习：
A.在文中找到、划出并翻译下列短语

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a strong or desk______________________
to a wall______________________________
the middle of a room_______________________
out of the building________________________
away from buildings and trees___________________
B.汉译英；
1.乘电梯______________2.求助119____________________
3.关煤气和灯_______________4.从窗户跳下_______________
自测：
一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
are so many people in the d__________ that we can’t get out.
must c_________ over your examination paper（考试卷） carefully before
handing it in.
e of the cold weather we stayed i_______.
will be some shocks after most earthquakes, we call them a_____________.
an earthquake happens, you shouldn’t take a lift to go d_____________.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
is one of ________(exciting) films of this year.
is _________(large) than any other country in Asia.
feels __________(tired) today than yesterday.
do you like ________(well), apples, pears or bananas?
Yellow River is the second _________(long) river in China.
三、根据语境，从所给的单词中选择正确的一个完成句子。
’s too __________(easiereasy) for you to do that.
2.__________(The more beautifulThe most beautiful) of the two women is .
’s ruler is longer than _______(KateKate’s).
is ________(largethe larger),Canada or America?
_________(olderelder)brother is three years older that I.
四、单选
is a tree _______the yard.
middle of middle of the middle of the middle of
speaks Chinese ______better than Jimmy.
C.a lot of D .much
sports is better for our health than _______TV at home.
watch ng s d
4. Knowing some ways ______will help us make great progress(进步).
learn ng
’s important for students________English every day.
C. to use D. using





Unit4 Topic2 SectionD

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【学习目标】
1． 复习比较级和最高级的用法。
2． 培养学生们的学习热情和自主性。
预习案：
【自学引导】
自学P95、96页的生单词，并预习课文。
A.1.迅速浏览短文，完成P96页的表格.
做题技巧：建议采用排除法，既快有准确。
2．精读课文，找出重点的单词，短语,句子,并结合语境猜测意思。
（1）Word:（译成汉语）
million nation
appear rebuild
(2)Phrases:(译成汉语)
Fall down with the help of
Be able to
训练案：
A.单项选择。
1. Five _____people lost their homes in Wenchuan earthquake.
A. millions ns of C. million
n of
the fire, we had to start our lives______again.

ai is bigger than______city in Japan.
other others
our country ,it is______in July, but it is even_____in August.
hottest hot ter
He has______friends than I.
A. too more more more
more

B.根据意及首字母提示，补全单词。
had to r_______their homes after the typhoon.
2.I want to live a n________life,without the a ttention.( 关注)
took us the w________ day to walk through the forest.
’ll s_______ the army to help the people in the earthquake.
can we p________ ourselves in the earthquake?
C.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
than 240,000 people lost their _______(life) in Tangshan earthquake.
th
le earthquake________(strike) Qinghai on April 14, 2010.
danger is not over when the strong______(shake)stops.
we are outdoors,we must be careful of the_______(fall) power lines.
is the most important thing to_______(stay) calm in an earthquake.

C.自己做个总结，看看这堂课你有哪些收获？

注）
。




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仁爱版8年级上 Unit 4 Topic3 Section A导学案

【学习目标】
1. 掌握page 97、98的单词和短语。
2. 了解宾语补足语，并能熟练运用。

【自学指导】
1.自学page 97、98的单词。
2. 预习1a, 完成1b.
3. 标出重要的短语和句型，标出疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。
【语法重点】
宾语补足语（课本page 128）
【预习自测】
翻译下列短语：
new friends______________ information________________
emails__________________ to face__________________

【合作探究】
1. 组内讨论解决自学引导中的疑难问题。
2.听录音分角色表演，完成听力部分
【当堂自测】
一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a_______(便宜的)one.
could write a letter to the _________(校长)。
ng _________(在网上) is really easy and fast.
English _________(语言)has an interesting history.
is difficult to get a lot of __________（信息）in a short time.
二、根据语境，从所给的单词中选择正确的一个完成句子。
’s bad for eyes to watch TV,so Tom’s mother doesn’t let him________(watchto
watch )TV.
saw me _______(playplaying) computer games when my father came back.
must keep our classroom_______.(cleanedclean)
father asked me _________(buyto buy)some fruit.
jokes(笑话) made us _________(to laughlaugh)
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.人们通过因特网能找到一些信息。
People can find some information________ __________ ___________.
2. 简的父母有四个女儿，她是最小的孩子。
Jane’s parents have four daughters and she is __________ __________ child.
3. 老师和同学们让他当校长。
Teachers and students made _____________ _____________.
4. 尽可能多地练习英语。
Practice speaking English __________ ___________ ____________
______________________.
5. 说起容易做起难。


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It’s easier to say than____________.





仁爱版8年级上Unit 4 Topic3 Section B导学案

【学习目标】
1.掌握page 99、100的单词和短语。
2.学习I’m sure---，I’m not sure whetherif----句型，并能熟练运用。
3.通过合作探究，熟练掌握和运用下列重点短语和句型：
1) I’m sure the Internet will be more and more important to us.
2) I’m not sure if it is good to shop online.
3. 全力以赴，高效达标，在合作探究中培养团队协作精神。
【自学指导】
1.自学page 99、100的单词。
2. 预习1a, 完成1b和1c.
3. 标出重要的短语和句型，标出疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。
【预习自测】
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
1. Sometimes the moon looks like a ________(盘子)。
2. I’ll have some _________(比萨饼) if you don’t mind.
3. One of my friends has his own __________（网站）。
4. A good _________(记者) has a nose for news.
5. Do you know if there is any water on ______(火星)？
Ⅱ.英译汉；
1.a new photo of Mars____________
the Internet__________
my head___________ of__________
【合作探究】
1.组内讨论解决自学引导中的疑难问题。
2.听录音分角色表演.



八英语Unit4 Our World Topic 3

SectionＣ

一、学习目标
1、学习本节课的单词和句型。
2、谈论上网的优缺点，加深学生对网络的了解。
二、重难点
1、The Internet is becoming an important part of our lives.
Internet makes our lives more interesting.
三、课前学习导航
1、听磁带并跟读，学会课本137页词汇表 中标有（101）、（102）的单词，要求能够读准音、
会拼写、会翻译、知道词性。
2、翻译核心句型并背诵下来
3，听录音1a并跟读。

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4、完成1b,1c,1d.
四、课堂达标检测
Ⅰ、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1、We arrived in Beijing (safe) last night.
2. Don’t go to that shop, they will (cheat) you.
3. The policemen are (search) for the lost child .
4. Do you know the saying “Practice makes ”(perfect)?
5. Not all the information on the Internet is (true) .

Ⅱ、根据语境，从所给的单词中选择正确的一个完成句子。
sports makes our bodies (healthhealthy).
2. Students shouldn ’t spend too much time (chatchatting) online.
should use the Internet （correctcorrectly）.
4. Our country is changing for the (betterwell).
5. Many children use the Internet to (learninglearn) English in
their free time .


Ⅲ、单项选择。
r ,there are two sides ___________every story.
A. For C. To D. OF
is __________ country in the world.
third largest largest third third large D.a third largest.
3.____Which is _____season in Beijing?
_______Ithink it’s autumn.
best
garden is becoming ____________.
beautiful and more beautiful and beautiful
and more beautiful beautiful and more beautiful
classroom is _________larger than theirs.


八、自我评价与反思
在今天的课堂上你收获哪些知识？学到哪些方法？
——————————————————————————
反思：在阅读时，速度、方法上有哪些改进？
———————————————————————



仁爱版8年级上 Unit 4 Topic3 Section D导学案

【学习目标】
1.掌握page 103、104的单词和短语。
2.复习宾语补足语，并能熟练运用。
3.通过合作探究，熟练掌握和运用下列重点短语和句型：
Internet makes the world smaller.
also helps us to find information much faster.
helps make life easier.
4.全力以赴，高效达标，在合作探究中培养团队协作精神。


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【自学指导】
1、自学Page137的单词。（根据音标拼读、拼写单词并牢记）。
2、预习SectionD1,为课堂展示作准备。
3、标出重要的短语和句型，标出疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。

【合作探究】
1.组内讨论解决自学引导中的疑难问题。
2.听录音分角色表演。
3.总结宾语补足语的用法。

【当堂自测】
一、.单项选择。
1.I’m no sure whether _______ put computers into their heads in the future.
people will did
2.I often see him _______in his free time.
play games g games games playing games
changing desert(沙漠）_______farmland.

feels ________today than yesterday .
tireder tired tired
looks _______ than she does.
more older older older older
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
doctor checked him over, but the _______(结果）will come out three days later.
can look up new words in this _______(词典）。
are always trying to ________(提高） our English by Internet.
mother bought a book of English ________(语法）for him last Sunday.
book is so __________(昂贵的）that he can’t buy it.

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