闪闪发光的2010届高三英语上册九月月考测试卷5

2021年1月12日发(作者：舒展)
2010届高三英语上册九月月考测试卷

高三年级英语试卷

第一卷（共80分）
第一部分 英语知识运用:（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识: ( 共20小题; 每题0.5分, 满分10分 )
Ⅰ. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
1. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make ____
room in their day for exercise.
A. a;/ B. the; a C. the; the D./;a
2. ______there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather
to expect.
A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless
3. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __________ on benches, chairs
or boxes.
A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated
4. He never hesitates to make _____ criticisms ______ are considered helpful to others.
A. so, that B. so, as C. such, that D. such, as
5. __________in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been
6. Scientists think ______ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter.
A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves lost
7. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we __________have a drink at the cafe.
A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well
8. It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel ______ by 2045.
A. have been run out B. are going to be run out
C. will have run out D. have run out
9. I __________ the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent B. couldn't have sent
C. must have sent D. needn't have sent
10. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ____ during the day.
A. away B. up C. in D. back
11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _____ it differently.
A. could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
12. It seems that living green is ______ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.
A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly
13. —Dad! Tom's broken a glass!
— ________. Accidents will happen.
A. No way B. Doesn't matter
C. No trouble at all D. Don't mention it
14. The fact that smoking is harmful to health is ________ most smokers admit．
A．what B．which C．where D．that
15. It is very of you to notice that detail straightaway．
A．sharp B．enthusiastic C．eager D．aware
16. Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ______, it is also a problem in
some urban areas.
A. As a result B. Furthermore C. In the end D. As a matter of fact
17. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ______a fresh wave of selling.
A. give off B. set off C. put off D. got off
18. The Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was a great success, _____ that surprised
the world.
A. it B. one C. the one D. which
19. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ______ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
20. Shijiazhuang is the base of the Sanlu Group _____baby milk food has killed three children．
A. whose B. which C. that D. where

第二节 完型填空:（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中，选
出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Temperature is part of my married romance. Coming to New York from Baltimore-where there is
just one small snowstorm each year—I was 21 by a fireplace in my new home, with fires 22 all
day, just as what ancient people did at a wedding.

My husband, Peter, comes from northern Ontario, where winter 23 from September to May
and cold wind is 24 . “When Canadians have 30 below, they 25 it,” he says. “Cold wind is for
crybabies.”

So to marry this man I had to learn to 26 for serious cold. To get me from Baltimore’s Inner
Harbor to Albany’s frozen Hudson, Peter piled me 27 jackets and sweaters, scarves and gloves,
even a hat with earflaps. The gift of Sorel boots---comfortably warm at Canada’s 30 below, was
a 28 we were getting serious.

That first winter together, living in upstate New York, I thought I’d 29 . My boots were good
below freezing, but my fingers could 30 tie them. Physical adaptation is real, but it came slowly.
And there is also emotional 31 to cold. Some days I tell myself that I have enough beach
memories to stick to on 32 days and other days I am reminded that living cold does indeed
build 33 .

34 , having a warm house is important. After my first marriage ended, for years I 35 went on a
second date with a man whose response to my “I’m cold.” was, “Put on a sweater.” Now I’m
married to a man who 36 that cold hands do not mean a warm heart, and that a big oil bill is
better than roses. But surprisingly, I’ve grown, too. I am 37 , in this new life and climate, to go and
look for that cost-saving sweater.

The word comfortable did not 38 refer to being contented. Its Latin root, comfortare, means
to strengthen. The Holy Spirit is Comforter；not to make us comfortable, but to make us 39 .
We 40 not be warm but we are indeed comforted.

21. A．set down B．set about C．set up D．set out

22．A．lighting B．burning C．going D．flashing

23．A．appears B．starts C．keeps D．runs

24．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none

25．A．suggest B．mean C．overlook
26．A．wear B．stand C．dress
27．A under B．over C．inside
28．A．remark B．sign C．warning
29．A．sleep B．forget C．die
30．A．hardly B．easily C．tightly
31．A．health B．reaction C．feelings
32．A．rainy B．freezing C．sunny
33．A．character B．love C．hope
34．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Therefore
35．A．merely B．ever C．never
36．A．wonders B．knows C．states
37．A．unable B．accustomed C．interested
38．A．originally B．exactly C．actually
39．A．wild B．cold C．strong
40．A．will B．must C．can
D．enjoy

D．ride

D．with

D．show

D．continue

D．loosely

D．adaptation

D．happy

D．hardship

D．Besides

D．just

D．decides

D．willing

D．namely

D．warm

D．may


第二部分 阅读理解:（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分））阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的选项（A、B、C
和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a
Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder(汽缸)
Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old.
He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he
thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and —
WHUMP! — it hit the Jag’s shiny black side door! SCREECH...!!!! Immediately Josh stopped the car,
jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid,
was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing?!Building up a head of
steam, he went on. That’s my new Jag, that brick you threw is goanna cost you a lot of money.
Why did you throw it?

the brick because no one else would stop!eaming down the boy’s face as he pointed
around the parked car. 路边) and fell out of
his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.
help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.
Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in
his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his
handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK.
He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long walk back to the black, shining 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE — a long and slow walk. Josh
never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through
life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life
coming at you.
41．The boy threw a brick at the businessman’s car because ________.
A．the businessman drove at a high speed
B．he envied the brand-new car very much
C．he wanted to ask for some money
D．he wanted to get help from the driver
42．Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a．The younger brother threw a brick at Josh’s car.
b．The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.
c．The younger brother begged Josh for help.
d．Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair.
e．Josh shouted at the younger brother.
A．b, a, e, c, d B．a, c, d, b, e C．b, a, c, e, d D．a, c, b, e, d
43．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Josh would accept the money from the kids.
B．The two kids were Josh’s neighbors.
C．Josh was a kind- hearted man.
D．Josh’s new car broke down easily.
44．According to the passage, the last sentence means ________.
A．trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life
B．driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerous
C．trying to be understanding seeing others in trouble
D．protecting oneself from being hurt
B
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but
manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become
fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s
seat is another matter altogether.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed
drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the
other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and
fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an
atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of
politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize
politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves
a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to
stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever
they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these
grannies.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to
correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.
Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years
ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more
give- and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
45. According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by _______.
A. road conditions B. the speed of modern life
C. the behavior of the drivers D. the large number of cars
46. In the writer’s opinion, ________.
A. drivers should avoid traffic jams
B. strict traffic rules are badly needed
C. unskillful drivers should be punished
D. drivers should show road politeness properly
47. The underlined word “give-and-take” in the last paragraph means “______”.
A. politeness and impoliteness
B. good manners and bad manners
C. offering help to others as much as possible
D. willingness of each person to give in to each other’s wishes
48. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Road politeness B. Traffic problems
C. Bad manners on the road D. Good divers and bad drivers


C
Years after throwing a bottle-up note into a lake for a class project and just one year after his
death, a man’s childhood message was found and returned to his mother.
Eleven years ago, a then 10-year-old boy, Joshua Baker, wrote the message, folded and put it in
an empty container, his mother, Maggie Holbrook said. He died last February in a motor vehicle
accident in California. He had recently returned after a serving in the Middle East as a US marine.
“ I think he was just letting us know he was Ok and keep doing what we are doing ,” Holbrook said.
The message surfaced in White Lake in late April, just days after the 11th anniversary（周年纪
日）of its being thrown into the lake. It was found by one of Baker’s closest friends, Steve Lieder, she
said. Lieder and two friends were chatting near the lake when Lieder looked down and saw the
bottle. He broke it open and found the note inside.
“My name is Joshua Baker. I am 10. If you find this, put it on the news. The date is 4/16/98.”
They immediately took it to Holbrook, who said she is now having the note preserved and will
display it in her home.
She can remember when her son wrote the message for the school project. She said she
always wondered why he didn’t put it in the nearby Wolf River, which has a much stronger current.
“I still remember the day he wrote it,” Holbrook said. “ I couldn’t understand why he threw it
in the lake. No one would never see it again. Now I know.”
49．What was Joshua Baker when he died in motor vehicle accident in California?
A．An official B．A soldier C．A worker D．A teacher
50．Who found the bottle according to the passage?
A．Joshua Baker’s mother B．A fisherman
C．Joshua Baker’s friend D．Joshua Baker’s mother’s friend
51．Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
A．The man threw the bottle into the lake without any purpose.
B．The man didn’t put the bottle into the nearby river because it had a strong current.
C．Not until recently did his mother understand why he put the bottle into the lake .
D．The man made the bottle-up note so as to let his parents know he was OK.
52．The best title for this passage would be ____.
A．A man’s Bottle Message Found After His Death
B．A Ridiculous and Unbelivable Bottle Message
C．A Strange Bottle-up Note Appearing In a Lake
D．An Important Childhood Message 11 Years After His Death

D
Online games, social-networking Web sites, and chat rooms are empowering and
motivating(刺激) for teens and help with their development. When adults look at teens today, they
think what they are doing is different and seem to be wasting a lot of time. And those activities
seem quite foreign. But when we look closely at what kids are doing, it’s not much more different
than what their parents did. They are hanging out with their friends, finding romantic partners, and
trying to identify themselves.
Today’s teens are being raised with technologies that allow them to have self-directed
learning on their own terms, on their own time, and without the restrictions of a classroom setting.
This gives the teens a feeling of freedom. This is very different from how kids learn in school when
they are handed a set body of knowledge required to master by their teachers.
Teens were motivated to engage online because they were either driven by interest or
friendship. And there are some specific findings according to a research:
One major finding is that there is a generation gap in how parents and teens view the teen's
online activities. Adults think the activities draw their attention from school work and are left in the
dark about what their teens are doing online. Teens, on the other hand, understand the value of
the Internet and are motivated to participate.
Another finding shows that teens are not taking full advantage of the Internet. They are using
the social networks to chat and post photos and make friends, which are important to their
development, but they are not making use of other existing opportunities to learn about
astronomy, foreign languages, and other subjects only a few clicks away.
Teens are also improving their social skills online by learning the basic social and technical skills
needed to interact in today's digital world.
Pressure from those of the same age also takes on a new role online. Teens are reporting that
they are more motivated by those of their age online with public spaces that allow the teens to
interact and provide feedback(反馈) to one another.
While teens are using the Internet for both social and intellectual development, they are also
facing significant challenges on how to manage their relationships online.
53. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Teen’s on line activities. B. Making use of Internet.
C. The power of online activities. D. Technology and teens.
54. Which of the following best describes how the writer thinks about teens’ online activities?
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Understandable. D. Concerned.
55. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?
A. Internet is a source of learning not as important as classrooms for teens.
B. Teens have no trouble dealing with online relationship.