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学
校
:
班
级
:
姓
名
:
考
号
:
二二四团中学2020学年第一学期
高三年级九月月考英语试卷
满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟
题号
得分
一
二
三
四
总分
核分人
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项写出。 A
Travelers to some small and beautiful villages should remember the
following suggestions：
Be careful of what you eat and drink. Eat well-cooked and hot foods，
and don't drink fresh milk or eat too much seafood or undercooked meat. Drink
only bottled or boiled water，or drinks in cans or bottles. Don't drink tap
water or fountain drinks. Eat only wholly- cooked foods or fruit and
vegetables you have washed yourself. Remember: boil it，cook it，wash it，
About allergies (过敏症). If you have any food allergies，learn the names
of those foods in the languages of the countries you'll be visiting. This
way you'll be able to stay away from them.
Ask your doctor. Ask your doctor for health advice. This is very important
for everyone. Take along a copy of your medical record. A good medical record
should include all of the medicines you are taking，the treatment you have
received or are receiving，your blood type，and so on. You should also have
your doctor's name，address，and phone number in case they are needed. Carry
these things with you at all times while traveling. Find out what types of
diseases are common to the area you'll be visiting and try to protect you
from those diseases.
Sunshine. Avoid getting from sunburn，especially in the tropics(热带)
or the desert.
Feet. Keep your feet clean and dry，and do not walk around barefoot.
Wearing. Wear long-sleeved shirts，long pants and hats.
1．What does the underlined word “forget” in Paragraph Two most probably
mean?
A. don't remember B. don't recall C. don't eat D. don't buy
2．What had you better do to avoid the allergic foods before travelling to
another country?
A. Ask the doctor for advice. B. Remember the foods in the native
language.
C. Bring your own foods with you. D. Eat only wholly-cooked foods.
3．Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A textbook. C. A medical magazine. D. A traveler's
guide.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Safe Traveling. B. Enjoyable Traveling.
C. Overseas Traveling. D. Countryside Traveling.
B
Nearly 5 million dog bites occur in the US each year, according to the
American Humane Association. Ms. Stilwell, CEO of Victoria Stilwell
Positively Dog Training, offers some advice on how to read dog behavior to
avoid an attack on a person or the other dog.
People are usually attacked by a dog they know,
relative has brought his dog over, or it happens at a friend's house,
Ms. Stilwell, just let our guard down here.
“Obvious signs include barking, growling, if the dog's ears are flat or
suddenly prick up. Some dogs salivate(流口水) when they are stressed, others
cower(畏缩),” says Ms. Stilwell. ) their tails when they
are upset or rly, if an unfamiliar dog rolls on its back
to expose its belly(腹部), it doesn't necessarily want to be petted. It might
be asking you to move away.
A dog that attacks is often acting out of fear, says Ms. Stilwell. Those
signs of fear may include a dog yawning, turning its head away when someone
approaches, tensing up or staring. Some dogs will slightly lift what Ms.
Stilwell calls 先行爪),
think something negative is about to happen. Another subtle warning sign is
when a dog slightly lifts its lip to show teeth. Also, when a dog’s flat
tongue is relaxed or curved at the sides, it means there is tension.
a dog is on a child and you're pulling it off, you're making the wound
on the child deeper,
and put it over the dog's head,
and
5.
A.
B.
C.
We can
open
conclude
with
out
from
our
their
Paragraph
friends
dogs
of
2 that
case
are
we
of
mouths.
________.
dog bites
with
well
should
should
stay in
we watch
be
for familiar
know shouldn't frightened dogs we
D. shouldn't carry anything when staying with dogs
6. According to the passage, when a dog _____________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
wags
shows
lifts
stares
its
its
its
at
tail, it is
it
showing
means
it wants
might
its
it
you
feel
friendliness
is
to
relaxed
leave
teeth,
front
you,
paw,
it frightened
7. According to the passage, when a dog is biting a child, we should
___________.
A. cover its head with something B. pull it off from the child at once
C. pull open the dog’s mouth quickly D. frighten it away with a coat or
T-shirt
8. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ______________.
A. prevent people from being attacked by a dog B. inform us of dog bites
that
C. warn
happen
people of the
in
harm that dogs
the
do to
US
people
D. change the way people think about a dog
C
The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists
（人类学家）. Descriptions like “Paleolithic(旧石器时代) Man”,
“Neolithic(新石器时代) Man”, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the
time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first
century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the
time will go something like this: “In the twenty-first century, people
forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and
trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to
prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn’t
use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways,
ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots
on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks. ”
The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using
our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see
anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world
or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When
you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly
slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in
the world, the typical 21 century traveler always says “I’ve been
there.”—meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to
somewhere else.”
When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly
in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving
at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless.
You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all experience.
The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present. For him
traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with
every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his
ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious
physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true
travelers.
9. Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because _________.
A. people prefer cars, buses and trains
using legs
C. lifts prevent people from walking
and less
10. According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using
D. people use their legs less
B. people travel without
st
their eyes?
A. The modern means of transportation.
world.
C. The unclear sight from the vehicles. D. The fast-paced life
style.
11. From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _________.
A. appreciating beautiful scenery
C. focusing on the next destination
tiredness
12. What does the author intend to tell us?
A. Modern transportation devices have replaced legs.
B. Traveling makes the world a small place.
C. Human’s history develops very fast. D. The best way to travel
is on foot.
D
Basketball, Past and Present
In 1891, a teacher invented a new exercise in Springfield, Massachusetts.
A particularly cold winter meant that Dr. James Naismith’s students
couldn’t exercise outdoors, and he needed to find a way that would both
entertain them and make sure they got enough exercise. He nailed a peach
basket up at one end of the gym and began to develop the rules of what is
now one of the most popular sports in the world: basketball.
As colleges began to adopt the game at the turn of the 20th century,
basketball undertook a number of rapid changes. Five-person teams became the
norm around 1898. Metal hoops replaced peach baskets in 1906. Though it was
short lived, the first basketball league was formed in 1898. Under the
direction of President Roosevelt, in the 1930s college sports were
B. experiencing life skills
D. feeling physical
B. A bird’s-eye view of the
reorganized to change the rules, largely to prevent injury to players. This
organization became the National Collegiate Athletic Association, or NCCA.
The first professional league, later to become the National Basketball
Association, or NBA, was put together in 1948.
The game as we know it is still standardized very carefully. In the NBA
and the NCAA, games are played for four quarters of 12 minutes each. A
regulation court is 94 feet by 50 feet, though international basketball
leagues sometimes use a somewhat smaller court. It has been suggested that
because the athleticism of professional players has increased so much since
1891 the sport might be best served by increasing court size, though this
change seems unlikely given the large amount of money that would be required
to improve courts.
Outside of the professional and collegiate leagues, there seems to be
no end to the introduction of new varieties of basketball from every corner
of the world: water basketball, wheelchair basketball, even a new form called
slamball (极限篮球). One might even say that Dr. James Naismith’s creative
achievement to sport exists in each one. And the basketball is significant
for another reason: women have been playing almost since its inception: the
first game of women’s basketball was played in 1891, the same year the sport
was invented.
13. What purpose does the first paragraph serve?
A. To provide the origin of basketball.
B. To stress the importance of basketball.
C. To offer basic knowledge of basketball.
D. To catch the reader’s attention by telling a story.
14. Which of the following statements reflects the basketball inventor’s
spirit?
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