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赫冀成安徽省来安县2017高考英语一轮复习阅读理解九月训练(一)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-12 02:42
tags:安徽省, 高考英语, 初三语文

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2021年1月12日发(作者:池宁)
安徽来安县2017高考英语阅读理解九月训练
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Many pets got separated from their families almost two years ago, when Superstorm
Sandy hit the East Coast. A New Jersey family was one of them. They lost their dog.
He got away from their backyard during the storm
Chuck James said that his family searched for the brown-and-white dog named
Reckless for months after the October 2012 storm. Reckless was a cute dog which
brought much pleasure to the whole family, and the youngest daughter Tiffany loved
him most They played together, watched TV together, ate popcorn together and
Reckless even saw Tiffany off when she headed for the kindergarten every morning.
Chuck James kept searching for the lovely dog in every possible way, but no luck
reported him missing and called the shelters from time to time, just hoping
they had him,
to move on.”
James said the family had planned to get a new dog. The dog was to he a tenth
birthday surprise for their eldest daughter, Ally. The family of five went to the
Monmouth County SPCA( Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)to adopt a
new animal. When James and his wife walked close to the first cage, they saw a
familiar face inside
“He was a little bigger than I remembered because they had fed him well,James
joked.
unbelievable. I know this dog is meant to be with our family.”
When SPCA officials asked if they could prove the animal was their dog ,a friend
sent a selfie showing the family with their dog before Sandy hit the East Coast
“We’re all so happy to Have him back.
hotel while their home is being repaired. This weekend, the Jameses went on camping
trip with Reckless to celebrate the dog’s return
1. What happened to the Jameses when Super Storm Sandy hit the East Coast?
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A Their house lay in ruins after the storm
B Their pet dog Reckless went missing
C Their pet dog Reckless was adopted by another family
D They found their pet dog Reckless badly injured
2. Having searched for Reckless for months , the Jameses found him in____
A an animal hospital B. one of their friends' houses
C. the Monmouth County SPCA D the backyard which was under repair
3. The meaning of the underlined word
A document B. credit card C. text message D picture
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. A dog got separated from his family in a storm.
B. A lost dog found his way home with difficulty.
C.A family looked for a new dog but found the old one instead
D. Dogs are always devoted friends of human beings.
参考答案1---4 BCDC


阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(The Military Is In)
Things have really changed. Not only is the military standing tall again, it
is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits it is
attracting. Recruiters, once denounced by antiwar students as “baby killers” and
barred from campuses, are welcomed ever at elite universities. ROTC (Reserve
Officer’s Training Corps) programs, that faltered during the Viet Nam era, when
protesters were fire bombing their headquarters, are flourishing again. The military
academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications.
Certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure of the jobs,
technical training and generous student loans offered by the military. Students know
that if they go in and become, say, nuclear weapons specialists, they can come out
and demand a salary of $$60,000 a year. Military salaries, while not always
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competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private sector, are more than
respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available:
free medical service, room and board, and PX (Post Exchange) privileges. Monthly
pay for a recruit is $$574; for a sergeant with four years services it is $$906;
for a major with ten years’ service it is $$2,305. The services’ slick $$175
million-a-year advertising campaign promising adventure and fulfillment has helped
win over the TV generation. Kids are walking down the school hallways chanting ‘Army,
Navy, Air Force, Marines,’ just like in the commercials. And many military officials
feel that the key difference is the enhanced patriotism among the nation’s youth.
There is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession. The days
of a judge telling a miscreant to join the Army or go to jail are over. Recruiting
for all four services combined is running at 101%of authorized goals. And the
retention rate is now so high, that the services are refusing some re-enlistment
applications and reducing annual recruiting target.
The military academics are also enjoying halcyon years, attracting more and
better-qualified students. Compared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses
have been climbing sharply, the service schools are a real bargain: not only is
tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $$500 a mouth. It is reported 12,300
applicants are for the 1,450 positions in this year’s freshman class. Military
academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country.
Nationwide, ROTC enrollment exceeds 105,000,a 64% increase over the 1974 figure.
In the mid 70’s, the ROTC students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because
they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did. Now if they wear them to class
no one looks at them twice. To them, Viet Nam is ancient history, something the old
folks talk about.

1. What is the main idea of this passage?
[A]. The Military is in . The Military is up
[C]. The Military is down [D]. The Military is on
2. What was the attitude of the students in 1970’s towards the military?
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[A]. Approval. . Indifferent. [C]. Distaste. [D]. Scolding.
3. The phrase “come out” is closest in meaning to
[A]. “become visible”. . “begin to grow”.
[C]. “be made public”. [D]. “gain a certain position”.
4. Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to attract
students.
[A]. Free tuition. . Spacious room.
[C]. Considerate allowance. [D]. Technical training.
Vocabulary
1. stage a comeback 再度走红,卷土重来
2. standing tall 站得高
3. babykiller 杀婴犯人
4. denounce 谴责
5. elite 杰出的,名牌的
6. ROTC=Reserve Office’s Training Cope (美)后备军官训
练队
7. falter 动摇不定,踌躇不前
8. flourish 繁荣兴旺
9. allure 诱惑
10. come out 进入社交界,扬名
11. the wide array 一大批,一大半
12. PX=Post Exchange 陆军消费合作社
13. sergeant 中士
14. major 少校
15. slick 聪明的,非常好的,吸引人的
16. hallway 门厅,过道
17. chant 单调重复的说话(唱歌)
18. miscreant 无赖,恶棍
19. retention rate 继续服役率,服役期满不退役的比例
20. real bargain 好买卖,十分划算
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难句译注
1. The services’ slick $$175 million-a-year advertising campaign promising
adventure and fulfillment has helped win over the TV generation.
[结构简析] 句子的主语是campaign. 这里指大规模的广告(advertising campaign)。
Promising 修饰 campaign。
2. The days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the Army or go to jail
are over.
[参考译文] 由法官判一名无赖不去当兵就得坐牢的日子过去了。
3. And the retention rate is now so high, that the services are refusing
some re-enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.
[结构简析] so …that 句型。
[参考译文] 超役留队率现在很高,所以各个军种都要拒绝一些再入伍申请,并降低年度
招兵指标。

写作方法与文章大意
这是论述军队在美国地位提高的文章,主要采用因果写法,中插对比。

答案祥解1. A. 军队又吃香了。To be in 有“流行,时髦”之义 。全篇文章围绕
这一点而写。文章一开头就点名宗旨“事情真的变了,军队形象不仅高大,招收新兵的质 量
和数量明显得到恢复。”第二段开始:“可以肯定,经济萧条使得军队提供就业,技术训练
和 对学生慷慨贷款提高了诱惑力……。”第二段倒数第七句“许多军官感到关键性的变化是
这个国家青年中 的爱国心增强,当兵是一个荣誉职业的看法又恢复了。”都表示吃香。
B. to be up 有“完了,完毕,上涨”等义。 C. to be down 有“消沉,落魄,下降”
等义。 D. to be on 有“上演,开着”等义。这里都讲不通。
2. C. 厌恶。答 案在第一段第二句“招兵人员曾一度被反战学生谴责为‘杀婴犯’
而拒之校园之外,现在甚至名牌大学都 欢迎。后备军官训练队计划在越战时期曾动摇不定,
抗议的人向部队投掷燃烧弹,如今又兴旺起来。”最 后一段第二句“70年代中期,后备军
官训练队学生不愿在校内穿制服,因为穿了就遭到各种嘲笑。”这 些都说明70年代,学生
对军队的态度是“厌恶”。所以
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