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horseback2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市延寿县高二9月月考英语试题 (word版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-12 02:49
tags:高二, 英语, 高考

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2021年1月12日发(作者:司马彪)

九月月考 英语
考生注意:
1.
本试卷分共
150
分,考试时间
120
分钟。
2.
请将各题答案填写在答题卡上,
第一部分

听力(共两节,满分
30
分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束 后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题纸上。
第二部分

阅读(共两节,满分
50
分)
第一节(共
15
小题;每小 题
2.5
分,满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A

B

C

D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Olympic host cities are generally considered to be equipped with advanced technology and expensive
facilities. Now, people can just go there for a little Olympic-level entertainment.
Athens, Greece (1896 and 2004)
Home to the first modern Olympic games in 1896, Athens' history of the Olympic tradition dates back
several thousand years. Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens before
beginning its long journey to the new host city. Visitors can walk through the Olympic Velodrome in the
Olympic Sports Complex and step back in time at the 50,000-seat stadium.
Barcelona, Spain(1992)
These days Barcelona is among the world's most visitable cities even without Olympic fame, but that
isn't always the case. The telecommunications tower built for the games by Spanish architect Calatrava is also
an iconic(
图像的)
device of the city's skyline, and its Olympics stadium- Montjuic Stadium is regularly used
to host A-list musical performances like The Rolling Stones, Madonna, and Beyonce.
St Moritz, Switzerland(1924 and 1948)
Appropriately, the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olympics twice, and
continues to make use of its many sports facilities-if you can afford to get there. Stay at the Kulm Hotel for
the easiest access to the Kulm Country Club, where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century
Olympians, or test your courage on the Olympia Bob Run, one of the few places where you can ride a
full-speed Olympic bobsled(
双人雪橇)
on a run constructed entirely of ice.


Sydney, Australia (2000)
The turn-of-the-century Sydney Summer Olympics were named the
Olympic Committee (10C) and were designed to introduce a more environmentally conscious way of hosting
the event. The structure that best shows Sydney's efforts to be an example of continuing Olympic
development is the ANZ Stadium.
1.
Where does the host city get the Olympic torch lit?
A.
At the Panathenaic Stadium.
B.
At the Olympic Sports Complex.
C.
At the Montjuic Stadium.
D.
At the ANZ Stadium.
2.
Who will probably choose to visit ?
A.
Those fond of ice-sports.
B.
Those fond of listening to opera.
C.
Those interested in popular music.
D.
Those interested in Olympic history.
3.
What's special about Sydney Olympic Games?
A.
Their designers are from Spain.
B.
They are thought poorly of by the IOC.
C.
They are hosted in an environmentally friendly way.
D.
Their design intention is proposed by Sydney authority.
B
Consider how difficult the idea of a patent was to a woman in the early 19th century. As daughters, their
property belonged to their father; as wives, their property belonged to their husband. In a land where women
could neither own goods nor enter into contracts with suppliers, it seemed impossible for women to apply for
a patent.


But a woman in Connecticut named Mary Dixon Kies had an idea worth patenting. It came to her during
a time of fashion emergence in the United States. In 1807, President Thomas Jefferson decided to ban the
import of British goods. In the end, the official freeze in trade proved to be a disaster, causing exports to drop
sharply.
Just 15 months of the ban forced the American fashion industry to turn inward. Now that New England
couldn't ship goods, it had to make them instead. Kies wasn't the first woman to improve hat making at that
time. A young girl named Besty Metcalf, who saw a straw hat in a store window that she couldn't afford, went
home and came up with a different technique to make her own. I hat idea turned New England into a hotbed
of straw hat making.
Though Metcalt never patented her straw hat-making technique, when Kies came up with her idea she
did. Her own method was to weave silk or thread into the straw, creating a pleasing appearance. One took
advantage of a relatively new law, the 1790 Patent Act, which allowed all persons ask for protection of their
original methods and designs, and got the first patent ever awarded to a woman on May 15, 1809.
Kies’ method took off and fueled the growing straw hat industry. When Lames Madison President that
year, he sighed Kies’ patent and First lady Dolley Madison apparently was so taken with Kies’ creation that
she wrote to her and congratulated her on helping women in the industry.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Contract law.
B. Patent application.
C. Women's status in the early 19th century.
D. Family conflicts in the early 19th century.
5. What did American fashion industry have to do around 1808?
A. Export raw materials.
B. Find financial support.
C. Improve its export trade.
D. Produce its own clothing.
6. What was the advantage of Kies hats over Metcalf’s?
A. They were more beautiful.
B. They were more eco- friendly.
C. They were much lighter.


D They were much cheaper.
7. What was First Lady Dolley Madison's attitude towards Kies' creation?
A. Doubtful. B. Admiring. C. Disapproving. D. Uninterested.
C
Chinese high school students have the most positive attitude towards online learning compared with
those in the United States, Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK), according to a report released by China
Youth Daily.
The study, conducted by researchers at China Youth and Children Research Center, including their
counterparts in the other three countries, covered 3,903 Chinese high school students, 1,521 US high school
students, 2,204 Japanese high school students and 1,618 high school students of the ROK.
The report showed that most of the surveyed students in the four countries
embrace
online learning.
Online learning is important
interesting
three countries.
More than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can expend scope of
knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from first- class teachers via the Internet, according
to the report.
Through online learning can push the boundaries of time and space, the report said the students were
easily distracted, adding that students in the four countries expressed similar concern such as poor vision,
reliance on the Internet and less effort in problem-solving on their own.
8. What do most Chinese students think of online learning?
A. It is of great importance.
B. It is helpful but kind of boring.
C. It helps them stay focused at home.
D. It is less interesting than classroom learning.
9. Which can best explain
A. Schedule. B. Accept. C. Abandon. D. Update.
10. Which of the following is one of the advantages of online learning?
A. It makes students feel at school.


B. Students can attend classes given by excellent teachers.
C. Students will work harder when they are learning online.
D. It enables students to know more about their classmates.
11. What can we infer from the text?
A. China Daily did the study.
B. American students dislike online learning.
C. Students in the world enjoy online learning.
D. Online learning may lead to students' bad eyesight.
D
Robots are often cast in popular science fiction as the bad characters that take over the world and enslave
mankind. But with the beginning of some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers,
taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans' exposure to some terrifying
virus.
In the United States, two of the main ways in which robotic technology is being used in the hospitals are
to disinfect(
消毒)
hospital rooms and act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers
to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to
those highly infectious virus.
In Boston, doctors, researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly, dog-like,
four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women' s Hospital, allowing doctors to communicate with
patients via telemedicine.
In March, at the start of the pandemic, a league from hospital, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
and Spot's manufacturer-Boston Dynamnics, began testing the robot's design to enable Spot to communicate
with patients, thus reducing the exposure of frontline health care workers to the virus. In the place of a head,
Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.
“Most people actually really like it,” says Dr. Peter Chai, an emergency medicine physician who serves
as the hospital's chief researcher on the robot project.
Researchers are working to increase the robot's diagnostic abilities, enabling it to measure the patients
temperature and his or her respiratory rate (
呼吸率)
.
Chai predicts that hospitals will continue to find more ways to use robots, and tie wonders whether
robots can deliver supplies to rooms or see patients with other infectious diseases

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