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湖南知源高级中学2020年下学期九月月考
高二年级
满分：150分
英语科 试卷
考试时量：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号 填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标 号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答
非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写 在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(
共2 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。< br>n'tthemansleepwelllastnight?
ywasill
wasi ll
llthemanprobablymeetthewoman?
6:6:6:30.esthewomanimply?
shouldconsiderhisprivacyfirs t.
willchoosealow-rentapartment.
can'tafford anapartment.
lthemanprobablygettotheChildren'sH ospital?
esthewomanimply?
tstocallXiaoL< br>ephonechargeisexpensive
mustbesleeping
第二 节听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
esthemanthinkaboutthepossibilityoftakingavacation ?
know.
uldthemantakeavacation?
entsmissh im
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eelsecoulddohiswork
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 。
esthemanwanttodrink?
themandoing?
g somereports
CListeningtotheradio
听第8段材料，回答第1 0至12题。
estheboylovebest?
gbasketball
ngab outnothing
hesimilaritybetweenthetwospeakers?theirfamily
theirparents
theirgrandmother< br>estheboyhate?
ngandwars.
听第
9
段材料，回 答第
13
至
16
题。
13What'sthetroublewit hJim?
n'tlookwell
toomucheveryday.
sJimpe rformatschool?
eofthetopstudentsinhisclass.
spartinmanyschoolactivities.
tpopularamonghiscl assmates
esthemansuggest?
uldeatmoreathome.< br>uldexerciseeveryday.
uldgetonwellwithclassma tes.
llthewomanprobablyaskJimtodo?
arderatsc hool
seeveryotherday
rtinsomeafterschoolacti vities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
oesthespeechprobab lytakeplace
oratory
thespeakerexplaining?
plan
llthestudentspracticeonWednesday?
rand computer.
ingandspeaking.
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thelibraryo peneveryweekdayafternoon?
1:30to3:3:00to6:30
3:30to6:00
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2 .5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
POETRYCHALLENGE
Writeapoemabouthowcourag e,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyouface
ch allengesinyourlife.
Prizes
3GrandPrizes:Trip toWashington,hofthreewinners,aparentandone
othe rpersonofthewinner’cludesround-tripairtickets,hote lstayfortwo
nights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandS paceMuseumandtheofficeofNational
GeographicWorl d.
6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiograp hyofAmeliaEarhartsignedby
authorCorinneSzaboand pilotLindaFinch.
50HonorableMentions:Judgeswill chooseupto50honorablementionwinners,who
willeac hreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.
Rules
Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisquali fication.
■emcanbeanyformat,anynumber
ofline s.
■useboththefrontandback
ofthepaper.
■O nthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,t elephonenumber,and
birthdate.
■Mailyourentry tousbyOctober31thisyear.
ypeoplecaneachgrandpri zewinnertakeonthefreetrip?
.
lleachofthehono rablementionwinnersget?
yCorinneSzabo.
ofAme liaEarhart.
fthefollowingwillresultindisqualifi cation?
gapoemof120words.
gyourentryonOctobe r30.
B
Irelandhaslongbeenknownforitsstranges lang
（俚语）
wordsandunusualuseof
theEnglish language．
-3-
Oneexpression﹣Jacks﹣haslongbee nusedtodescribetheeveryday
toilet．EveryIrishper sonknowswhatthistermmeans，butfewknowtheyuseit．Infact
，
it'sdifficulttofindadependableexpla nation
．
Therearedifferentstoriesbehindthis< br>term，andoneofthemgoeslikethis．
WhileThomasCr apperiscommonlyknownforinventingthefirstflushing（冲 水）
toiletinthelate1800s
，
thefirstevermul ti
﹣
cubicle
（多隔间）
toiletdatesbackto18 06
toanIrishinventorbythenameofJackPower．JackPo wer，afatherof38children，was
thefirstpersoninthe worldtodevelopaseparatecubicle．
Duetothesizeofh isfamily
，
Jackhadtocreatesomethingtomeetthe irneedsof
usingthetoiletatthesametime，sohebuilt alargeouthousewithfiveseparate
toilets．Followin gitssuccessathome，Jackwentontoproducecubiclesforbu sinessand
soonbecameveryrich
．
In1811，Jac kPowerwasnamedasoneofIreland'srichestbusinessmen，b utthe
fameandwealthsoonbroughtsomethingunpleasa nt．Jackpatented（取得专利）his
multipletoiletsysteman dinsistedoncallingita
，
butthepeopleofIrelan d
preferredinstead﹣atermfirstusedbyhischildren． ThismadeJackunhappy
becauseheneverlikedhisnameh avinganythingtodowithgoingtothetoilet．Themore
h einsisted
，
themorepeoplecalledthecubiclesys temJacks
．
UnabletostandwhattheIrishpeopleha ddone，Jacklaterchangedhisnameand
movedtotheUKwi thhisfamily．Therehebeganinventingnewtoiletsystemsa ndbecame
theworld'sleadingproduceroftoiletsyste ms
，
whicharestillinoperationtoday
．
W hetherthisstoryistrueornotisstillopentoquestion．Al lwecansayforsureis
thatinIrelandtoday，Jacksisst illatermusedtodescribeatoilet．
dtoJackPowerinve ntingthemultipletoiletsystem
？
A．ThestoryofT homasCrapper．
B．Hisinterestindoingcreativework．
C
．
Hisdreamofsucceedinginbusiness
．< br>D．Theneedsofhisunusualbigfamily．
stcalledJac k'stoiletsystem？
A
．
Jackhimself
．
B
．
Jack'schildren
．
C．TheIrishpeople． D．ThomasCrapper．
Jackleavehishomecountry？
A< br>．
HewasmadefunofbytheIrishpeople
．
B．H ewantedtotryhistoiletsystemselsewhere．
C．Heacce ptedajobinaworldleadingcompany．
D
．
Hedid n'tlikehisnamebeingrelatedtotoilets
．
thetex tmainlyabout？
A．AstorybehindJacks．
B
．
AninventornamedJackPower
．
C．Theinventionof multipletoiletsystems．
D．Anintroductiontoslangw ordsinIreland．
-4-
Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowi ngrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumans
ca nputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwater supplyinlessobviousways.
Youmaywonderhowpaving( 铺砌)part
waterdoesnotcomefromlakesor
eroadsan dparkinglotswepave,thelesswater
canflowintotheg roundtobecomegroundwater.
limatesareofcourse
morelikelytohavedroughts(
干旱
)thanareaswith morerainfall,butinanycase,good
managementcanhel ptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.< br>Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabi gdifference,
theUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanus e1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuch
wedependon watertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.
twith,usethesameglassfor
rdishwasher(
洗碗 机
)only
evenhelptokeepour
watersupplyclea nbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.
fthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?
parkinglots.
ngrubbishintolakes.
nbeinfe rredfromthetext?
salotofefforttomeetourwaternee ds.
ershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.
smuchw ecandotoreducefamilysize.
ragefamilyinAmericama kesproperuseofwater.
tparagraphisintendedto____ __.
howtofixleaksathome
howtorunadishwasher< br>twhatwedotosavewaterathome
hatdrinkingglassi sbestforus
tismainlyabout______.
ingroadsred ucesourwater
anactivityaffectsourwatersupply
ughtsoccurmoreindryclimates
hwedependonwaterto live
c
D
“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”maysound likethenameofsomesuperheroina
snamebelongsto78- year-oldJamesHarrison—anAustralianmanwho
hasdon atedbloodalmosteveryweek,savingmorethan2millionbab iesintheprocess.
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HarrisontoldCNN,anAmeri canchannel,aboutwhyhechoosestodonate,even
thoug hit'snotthemostpleasurableexperience：“Neveroncehav eIwatchedtheneedlego
'tstandthesightofblood,and Ican'tstandpain.”
Anamazinglyuniqueantibody(抗体) inHarrison'sbloodmakesitatrue
lifesaverforbabie swhocouldbeaffectedbyrhesusdisease(溶血性疾病).
Thec onditionoccursduringsomepregnancies,whenawomanwhoh as
rhesus-negativebloodproducesantibodiesthatde stroyherbabies'nhappen
diseasecancause
venre sultindeath.
Harrison'sbloodhelpedphysiciansdev elopaninjectioncalledAnti- Dinthe1960s,
whichpreventswomenwhohaverhesus-ne gativebloodfromdevelopingthe
arrisoncompleteson eofhisroutine
donations,hisbloodcanbeusedtocrea temorevaccines(疫苗)．
“Istarteddonatingin1955,two daysafterIturned18，”Harrisonsaidwhenhe
complete dhis1,075thdonation.
AsCNNreported,everyAnti-Dv accinecreatedinAustraliahassomethingtodo
withad onationfromHarrison,whoholdstherecordformostbloodd onationsinAustralia.
“Anumberofmothershavecomeu ptomeandsaid,‘Thankyouverymuchforwhat
you'vedon e,becauseInowhaveone,two,threehealthychildren，’”Ha rrison
said.
Harrison'sowndaughter,TraceyMel lowship,hadbeenoneofthe17percentof
ectionhelped guaranteehersecond
sonwouldbebornhealthy.
“D adhadalwaysdonated—weknewthat
，
”Mellowships aid.“Butitdidn'thithomeuntil
Iwaspregnantandkne wtheconsequences.”
32．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs wecaninferthatHarrisonis__________.
A
．
h umorousandsmartB
．
braveandunselfish
C．fr iendlybutnervousD．optimisticbutweak
33．Babiesaf fectedbyrhesusdisease__________.
A
．
have thesamebloodtypeastheirmothers
B．developthedise aseafterbeingborn
C．can'tformbloodthemselves
D
．
growproblematiccells
34．Harrison’sbl oodcan__________.
A．helppatientsdevelopAnti-DB
．
avoidtheriskofrhesusdisease
C．curer hesusdiseaseaffectedbabies
D．stopbabiesfromprod ucingantibodies
35
．
BeforeMellowshipwasi njectedAnti-D,herfamilydidn't__________.
A．unde rstandthemeaningofHarrison'sact
B．expectshewoul dhaveanotherhealthyson
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C．realizethehighr ateofpotentialrhesusdisease
D．knowHarrisonhelda recordfordonatingblood
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分 ）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项 。
Everyonecanbenefitfrommakinganefforttopractic egratitude(感激)
followingthreestepscanhelpyousta rtfeelingmoregrateful,andappreciativeofthegood
thingsinyourlife.
NoticetheGoodThingsinYourLife
36Payattentiontothesmalleverydaydetailsofyourl ife—nature,people,
community,shelter,nstarta
acommitmenttowritingdowngoodthingseachdaymakesit< br>morelikelythatwewillnoticegoodthingsastheyhappe n.
EnjoytheFeelingofGratitude
Therearemoment swhenyounaturally,rightthenandthere,feelfilledwith gratitude.
Thesearemomentswhenyousaytoyourself, “Oh,wow,thisisamazing!”or“Howgreat
thisis!”ourb lessingsinthemomenttheyhappen.
ExpressGratitude
Expressinggratitudeismorethanbeingpolite.38Sho wyourappreciationto
“Itwasreallykindofyouto..., ”“Youdidme
abigfavorwhen...,”or“Thankyouforbein gtherewhen...”.39Holdthedooropen
forthepersonbe hindyou,evenifitmeanswaitingalittlelongerthanyouno rmallywould.
Truegratitudedoesn’tleaveyoufeelin glikeyouoweotherpeoplesomething—after
all,ifyou ’vedonesomeoneafavor,youprobablydon’twanttheperson tofeellikeyou
expectsomethingbackinreturn.40
’saboutshowingyourheartfeltappreciation.
andab sorbthatfeelingoftruegratitude.
alsoexpressgrat itudebydoingakindness.
’sallaboutfeelinggoodand creatingacycleofgood.
onoticeandidentifythethin gsyouaregratefulfor.
meonewithoutlettingthepers onfindoutitwasyou.
’samazingwhatyounoticewhenyo ufocusonfeelinggrateful.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
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